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The neolithic in Domažlice country
Randová, Jana ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Metlička, Milan (referee)
The submitted work charts the settlement of the Domažlice area in the Neolithic Period. The localities concentrate on little islands of degraded brown soil on a loess in the basin of the river Radbuza and in small right-hand tributaries of the river. The Domažlice area was settled from the Pilsen Hollow earliest in the second or primarily in the third phase of the Linear Pottery culture. In some localities the settlement continues also in the "Šárka type" of the Linear Pottery culture and the youngest finds are dated at the fourth phase of the Stroked Pottery culture. The settlement copies the long-distance trade trail leading to Kelheim (FRG), to the blow of the quality Plattensilex which is in major part represented in sets of the chipped stone industry both in Domažlice area (more than70 percent) and in the localities of Pilsen Hollow. Under the population pressure of neolithic people settled in Pilsen Hollow, the colonists set off against the flow of the main rivers (Mže, Úhlava, Úslava, and Radbuza) already in the second phase of the Linear Pottery culture. The reason why the Radbuza became the most successfully settled river lies not only in relatively better natural conditions (particularly the quality of soil) but mainly in the existence of the mentioned trade trail leading through the passes of the...
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The copper ore bed at Mutěnín in Western Bohemia and the question of its exploitation in the prehistory
Chmelíková, Dana ; Bláhová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Metlička, Milan (referee)
The present bachelor thesis aims to clarify the question of possible use of copper mines in Mutěnín in Western Bohemia in prehistoric times, especially since the Bronze Age settlement in the region. Authors engaged in the prehistoric settleents in the West Bohemia, refer to the isme from 60 years of the 20th century. The identification of prehistoric relicts mines activites in the Czech Republic is very difficult, because most were destroyed in the extraction of modern times. For research purposes, there are only very limited ways. One of them is the study of archival materials on historical production, which, although to look far into the Middle Ages - in our case, only the 16th century. However, thanks to them we get information on the shape mines in the past. The only relatively effective form of archeological research in the surveyed area is the surface collection, which was carried out this work. For knowledge of prehistoric settlement in the vicinity of copper mines, we needto focus on the wider area. For purposes of this work was created an area of 15 km around the site. The task of this study was to explore the posibility of the identification of copper ore in bronze artifacts. The first step was the analysis of elemental composition raw material from Mutěnín. The purpose of the work should...
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The prehistoric and early medieval strongholds in West Bohemia
Metlička, Milan ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Chytráček, Miloslav (referee)
Pravěká hradiště a raně středověké hrady jsou výrazným fenoménem evropského pravěku. Představují důležitý pramen pro poznání pravěkých společností a jedním z mála, který nám dává možnost hlouběji nahlédnout do struktury tehdejších společenstev s možností podchytit širší společenské vazby. Zároveň jde o archeologické nemovité památky, jejichž pozůstatky byly a dodnes jsou patrné v terénu, což vedlo již od počátku oboru k zájmu o ně. Zbytky opevnění, hluboké příkopy nebo kamenné a sypané valy jako pozůstatky kdysi pevných hradeb vybízely k tomu, že tato místa byla v lidové tradici spojována s určitými událostmi ať postavenými na historických základech nebo zcela smyšlenými. Na mnohá místa, kde i dávno před dobou historickou stávala pravěká hradiště a raně středověké hrady nás upozorňují pomístní názvy. Zcela jednoznačně vypovídající jsou názvy "Hradiště", "Na Hradišti", "Zámek" "Na Zámku", nebo méně výstižné "Ohrada", "Zahrada". O existenci fortifikace vypovídají názvy "Příkopy" nebo "Na Valu" v mladších dobách pak byla místům dávána pojmenování jako "Šance", "Vojenský tábor" a "Švédské šance". Mnohdy právě tato pojmenování byla jediným dokladem existence opevnění jako v případě Dolního Hradiště a hradiště u Bořic, kde dlouhodobé zemědělské využívání ostrožny vedlo k rozorání valů a zasypání příkopů. Jejich...
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The research on the part of the neolithic site in Chtěšov (Distr. of Plzeň-South)
Randová, Jana ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Metlička, Milan (referee)
This thesis summarizes the knowledge obtained by a research on the part of the Neolithic site in Chotěšov, District of Pilsen - South. The main objective of the thesis was to comment on the structure of this site, to describe particular objects, to determine and interpret mutual relations and try to ascertain their dating. The thesis concludes with a comparison of the results of this site's analysis with neolithic sites of broader West Bohemian region, primarily of those adjacent to the locality described in this work. All this should contribute to a better understanding of a way, intensity and a process of the colonization of West Bohemia in the neolithic period. Drawings and photographs of selected objects along with a completed set of typical earthenware and a neolithic stone industry of the given locality are included in the appendixes.
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The copper ore bed at Mutěnín in Western Bohemia and the question of its exploitation in the prehistory
Chmelíková, Dana ; Bláhová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Metlička, Milan (referee)
The present bachelor thesis aims to clarify the question of possible use of copper mines in Mutěnín in Western Bohemia in prehistoric times, especially since the Bronze Age settlement in the region. Authors engaged in the prehistoric settleents in the West Bohemia, refer to the isme from 60 years of the 20th century. The identification of prehistoric relicts mines activites in the Czech Republic is very difficult, because most were destroyed in the extraction of modern times. For research purposes, there are only very limited ways. One of them is the study of archival materials on historical production, which, although to look far into the Middle Ages - in our case, only the 16th century. However, thanks to them we get information on the shape mines in the past. The only relatively effective form of archeological research in the surveyed area is the surface collection, which was carried out this work. For knowledge of prehistoric settlement in the vicinity of copper mines, we needto focus on the wider area. For purposes of this work was created an area of 15 km around the site. The task of this study was to explore the posibility of the identification of copper ore in bronze artifacts. The first step was the analysis of elemental composition raw material from Mutěnín. The purpose of the work should...
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The prehistoric and early medieval strongholds in West Bohemia
Metlička, Milan ; Chytráček, Miloslav (referee) ; Klápště, Jan (advisor)
Pravěká hradiště a raně středověké hrady jsou výrazným fenoménem evropského pravěku. Představují důležitý pramen pro poznání pravěkých společností a jedním z mála, který nám dává možnost hlouběji nahlédnout do struktury tehdejších společenstev s možností podchytit širší společenské vazby. Zároveň jde o archeologické nemovité památky, jejichž pozůstatky byly a dodnes jsou patrné v terénu, což vedlo již od počátku oboru k zájmu o ně. Zbytky opevnění, hluboké příkopy nebo kamenné a sypané valy jako pozůstatky kdysi pevných hradeb vybízely k tomu, že tato místa byla v lidové tradici spojována s určitými událostmi ať postavenými na historických základech nebo zcela smyšlenými. Na mnohá místa, kde i dávno před dobou historickou stávala pravěká hradiště a raně středověké hrady nás upozorňují pomístní názvy. Zcela jednoznačně vypovídající jsou názvy "Hradiště", "Na Hradišti", "Zámek" "Na Zámku", nebo méně výstižné "Ohrada", "Zahrada". O existenci fortifikace vypovídají názvy "Příkopy" nebo "Na Valu" v mladších dobách pak byla místům dávána pojmenování jako "Šance", "Vojenský tábor" a "Švédské šance". Mnohdy právě tato pojmenování byla jediným dokladem existence opevnění jako v případě Dolního Hradiště a hradiště u Bořic, kde dlouhodobé zemědělské využívání ostrožny vedlo k rozorání valů a zasypání příkopů. Jejich...
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The neolithic in Domažlice country
Randová, Jana ; Metlička, Milan (referee) ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor)
The submitted work charts the settlement of the Domažlice area in the Neolithic Period. The localities concentrate on little islands of degraded brown soil on a loess in the basin of the river Radbuza and in small right-hand tributaries of the river. The Domažlice area was settled from the Pilsen Hollow earliest in the second or primarily in the third phase of the Linear Pottery culture. In some localities the settlement continues also in the "Šárka type" of the Linear Pottery culture and the youngest finds are dated at the fourth phase of the Stroked Pottery culture. The settlement copies the long-distance trade trail leading to Kelheim (FRG), to the blow of the quality Plattensilex which is in major part represented in sets of the chipped stone industry both in Domažlice area (more than70 percent) and in the localities of Pilsen Hollow. Under the population pressure of neolithic people settled in Pilsen Hollow, the colonists set off against the flow of the main rivers (Mže, Úhlava, Úslava, and Radbuza) already in the second phase of the Linear Pottery culture. The reason why the Radbuza became the most successfully settled river lies not only in relatively better natural conditions (particularly the quality of soil) but mainly in the existence of the mentioned trade trail leading through the passes of the...
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The structure of prehistoric settlements in the upper flow of the Black Creek
Kausková, Jana ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Metlička, Milan (referee)
Main imposition submitted work was verify present piece of knowledge about choice micro - region and preferably is complete about new inquest. This imposition was without doubts executed. Main contribution those work rests in of several months' duration really intimate cross - country inquiry elect cadastral territory. Crucial was possibility investigation one's troop in terms of wider region and creation so relatively detailed picture primeval settlement given to cell regarding surrounding. This routing and processing results can be applicable on research by other, similar periods in this region. All surveyed locations find in above sea level altitude above 400 metres. To the late time was settlement in conditions similar this secreted, or regarded behind randomly. This work proved, that in one's only thing small cell, may be over most 10 different localities.
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