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Organic materials for photonic applications
Kubíček, Václav ; Heinrichová, Patricie (referee) ; Weiter, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on characterisation of optical properties of substituated diphenyl-distyrylbenzenes for their potancial aplication in organic photonics. Dependance of molecular structure, used solvent and form on optical properties was studied. The theoretical part consists of research about current situation in organic photonics, it focuses mainly on organic photovoltaics. Results show that optical properties fundamentally depend on electronacceptor power of substituated group. Optical properties are also influenced by used solvent.
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Characterization of blowing films from softened polylactide
Kubíček, Václav ; Tocháček, Jiří (referee) ; Bálková, Radka (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on preparation of blown films from polylactid acid (PLA) which was blended with selected polyesteres – poly(butylene adipate-co-terephtalate) (PBAT), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) – and thermoplastic starch (TPS) in amount of 30% in order to soften PLA films. The influence of the aditives on static and mechanical tensile properties, on structure, morphology and thermal properties of the films was determined and the obtained parameters were compared to properties of films prepared from neat PLA and high density polyethylene (HDPE). The results showed that the additives increased crystalinity of PLA and thus significantly influenced the properties of the films. In contrast to the film from neat PLA, softening in terms of lowering glass transition temperature occured only by adding PBS and TPS, in terms of increasing ductility only by adding PBAT. All PLA films showed nearly constant elastic modulus up to the beginning of glass transition enabling their potential application till 50 °C. Preparation of the film with TPS was problematic and the film showed the worst mechanical properties. Preparation of other films was without any problems. The most promising additive from the tested ones was PBAT which showed comparable mechanical properties as the film from HDPE.
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Modelling of quantum dynamics in anharmonic potentials using model of interacting harmonic oscillators.
Kubíček, Václav ; Čížek, Martin (advisor) ; Houfek, Karel (referee)
Thematically, the work pursues a means of numerical description of anhar- monic molecular vibrations regarding vibronic coupling. The main concern is with the possibility of replacing motion in adiabatic anharmonic potential with a set of vibroni- cally interacting harmonic potentials. The work initially provides an accurately tested implementation of a numerical method for finding stationary states in anharmonic po- tentials. And mainly, there is included a thorough discussion of how well the spectrum and states of the vibranically coupled model correspond to the adiabatic approximation of the same model. 1
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Characterization of blowing films from softened polylactide
Kubíček, Václav ; Tocháček, Jiří (referee) ; Bálková, Radka (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on preparation of blown films from polylactid acid (PLA) which was blended with selected polyesteres – poly(butylene adipate-co-terephtalate) (PBAT), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) – and thermoplastic starch (TPS) in amount of 30% in order to soften PLA films. The influence of the aditives on static and mechanical tensile properties, on structure, morphology and thermal properties of the films was determined and the obtained parameters were compared to properties of films prepared from neat PLA and high density polyethylene (HDPE). The results showed that the additives increased crystalinity of PLA and thus significantly influenced the properties of the films. In contrast to the film from neat PLA, softening in terms of lowering glass transition temperature occured only by adding PBS and TPS, in terms of increasing ductility only by adding PBAT. All PLA films showed nearly constant elastic modulus up to the beginning of glass transition enabling their potential application till 50 °C. Preparation of the film with TPS was problematic and the film showed the worst mechanical properties. Preparation of other films was without any problems. The most promising additive from the tested ones was PBAT which showed comparable mechanical properties as the film from HDPE.
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|
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Organic materials for photonic applications
Kubíček, Václav ; Heinrichová, Patricie (referee) ; Weiter, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on characterisation of optical properties of substituated diphenyl-distyrylbenzenes for their potancial aplication in organic photonics. Dependance of molecular structure, used solvent and form on optical properties was studied. The theoretical part consists of research about current situation in organic photonics, it focuses mainly on organic photovoltaics. Results show that optical properties fundamentally depend on electronacceptor power of substituated group. Optical properties are also influenced by used solvent.
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