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The effect of parental education on preschool children on social network audience
Partlová, Iva ; Harsa, Pavel (advisor) ; Kmoch, Vladimír (referee)
Background: These high-speed modern times are moving forward rapidly. Modern technology is getting into the hands of everyone whether we want it or not, unfortunately even our youngest. We all learn from those around us and imitate the behavior of others from a young age, especially from our parents. Aims: The main aim of this research is to map the patterns of parental behaviour regarding the use of social networking sites and the access to electronic devices of their children who are actively attending nursery school. Methods: Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire survey. There were 136 responses in total, which were filled in, either in writing or online. The hand written questionnaires were carefully transcribed into excel spreadsheets and then analysed. Results: Children are definitely influenced by their parents in terms of screen use and what activities they seek out most on screens. Parents are most in favor of restrictive mediation. The next most represented is active mediation. Parents with a high school diploma or college education are the most likely to lend their electronic device (cell phone, computer or laptop). 6 year old children spend the most time on social media. The most time spent on social media was one hour per day. Preschoolers are not at all influenced by...
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How covid-19 affected the risk of schopping addiction
Kloučková, Kateřina ; Harsa, Pavel (advisor) ; Kmoch, Vladimír (referee)
Background: The coronavirus and its consequences have affected the lives of many people.What effect did they have on respondent's shopping behavior? Did they mean a bigger risk of shopping addiction? Aim: The main aim of the research is to find out whether the respondents noticed a change in their shopping behavior during the lockdown in 2021 and whether this change meant a bigger risk of shopping addiction. Methods: Data were obtained in the form of quantitative research using a questionnaire survey, which was extended by qualitative research, conducted by the method of semi-structured interview. Results: From the respondent's point of view, anti-epidemic measures affected their shopping behavior. Some respondents at the time of the lockdown (2021) showed more signs of pathological shopping than outside this period. These signs include more frequent shopping, shopping for unnecessary things, the urge to spend money or shopping as a retail therapy. The respondents mentioned in the case study experienced a big progression of signs of shopping addiction during the coronavirus pandemic. Conclusion and reccomendation: Shopping addiction should be seen as a serious problem. Some people may be at risk of developing addiction during mentally demanding periods or situation, when they do certain activities...
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The prevalence of substance abuse in chlidren's homes
Portmannová, Jana ; Harsa, Pavel (advisor) ; Kmoch, Vladimír (referee)
Base: The use of addictive substances is still an actual problem as well as primary prevention which should be in the center of focus. Children in orphanage are a group with higher risk due to the absence of strong parental element in their life. They can also suffer from various psychical problems. Aim: The aim of this thesis is to map the misuse of additive substances in children's homes and describe the problems connected to it from the point of view of guardians and how can those problems be solved. Methods: The questionnaire was chosen for the data collection. The answers had been collected for two months and then evaluated by Google Forms and Microsoft Office Word. Two groups were addressed - clients od children's home and one guardian of the same home. Results: The questionnaire proved that most of the children had used the addictive substances, most of them are addicted to at least one and even though the primary prevention is present in those establishments. Conclusions: Clients in children's homes are a group with higher risk and it is necessary to pay special attention to prevention and risk factors. Key words: Addictive substances, primary prevention, orphanage, risk group, risk factors
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Selected aspects and patterns of magic mushrooms and LSD use at patients at the psychiatric hospital in Dobřany
Strejčková, Vanda ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kmoch, Vladimír (referee)
Backrounds: Former Czechoslovakia was known for the studies of halucinogens and their use in cure in psychiatric care. In the last couple of years LSD and other halucinogens have been coming to renaissance again. Nowadays researchers are returning to these theories and they are trying to follow these studies. In the Czech Republic according to studies conducted in 2002, 2004 and 2008, there was an increase in the use of all drugs in general population. For example there was an increase of 2.5 times more of use between 2002 and 2008 (from 2.2% to 5.6%). The same increase showed the use of halucinogen mushrooms that were monitored only in 2004 and 2008. Objectives: The main point of the whole research was to map aspects and patterns of the use of magic mushrooms and LSD and monitor the outcome on these patients, also monitor their physical and psychiatric problems. The study monitors how each person deals with their use and solutions that can be used in prevention with patients especially among growing population are tried to be found. Methods and research group: The research was conducted in polystructured form of an interview with 34 patients in hospital in Dobrany (34 men and 3 women) who had had at least one piece of experience with the use of magic mushrooms or LSD and were willing for the...
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