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The Dynamics of Electoral Support: The Case of Norwegian Fremskrittspartiet
Krejčová, Eva ; Buben, Radek (advisor) ; Slačálek, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the dynamics of electoral support of Norwegian Fremskrittspartiet (FrP), classified here as 'functional equivalent' to the far right parties. It examines the puzzling decline in FrP's electoral support in the capital Oslo. The party's electoral support in Oslo was traditionally 30% higher than in the rest of Norway. However, since 2001, the trend has gone in the opposite direction and today, the party's electoral support in Oslo is 30% lower than in the country as a whole. I hypothesize, that this turnover was provoked by shifts in party's ideology. FrP has moved toward centre in the economic dimension and, more importantly, it has undertaken a significant authoritarian move in the cultural dimension. After analyzing the influence of both demand-side and supply-side factors on the FrP electoral support, I compare the changes in FrP's ideology with the development of Norwegian electorate's policy preferences. While not underestimating the demand-side factors and the institutional and political setting, I conclude that the party's internal development could be of crucial importance in order to understand the dynamics of its electoral support.
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Changes in fitness levels and fitness parameters for water polo players during ATC 2012/2013
Krejčová, Eva ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: Changes in fitness levels and fitness parameters for water polo players during ATC 2012/2013 Objectives: The aim of the work determine the current performance through changes in competition and the transition period for players (n = 12, mean age 22.22 years + - 5, 6 years) water polo. Methods: To obtain a personal history of the probands was chosen method of qualitative structured interview with closed questions. From the basic anthropometrics values measured body height, weight and circuit parameters. Non-standard specific test for swimming biokinetic was at water polo players performed twice. The first test in the racing season (24th 3. 2013, 26th 3. 2013, 2nd 4. 2013), the second under the same conditions (10th 9. 2013), in a transitional period of annual training cycle (ATC) 2012/ 2013. The content of the selected non-standard specific test was compared test1 and test 2, which ran without the possibility of resting players were only interrupted by 40 seconds when tested probands carried leaps with throw up arms slightly bent at the elbows. This test was measured actual performance changes in ATC 2012/2013. Furthermore, fatigue was observed between test 1 and test 2 in the race and the transition period. During the trial, the parties all observed repeatedly drawn lactate. Results: All...
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The Dynamics of Electoral Support: The Case of Norwegian Fremskrittspartiet
Krejčová, Eva ; Buben, Radek (advisor) ; Slačálek, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the dynamics of electoral support of Norwegian Fremskrittspartiet (FrP), classified here as 'functional equivalent' to the far right parties. It examines the puzzling decline in FrP's electoral support in the capital Oslo. The party's electoral support in Oslo was traditionally 30% higher than in the rest of Norway. However, since 2001, the trend has gone in the opposite direction and today, the party's electoral support in Oslo is 30% lower than in the country as a whole. I hypothesize, that this turnover was provoked by shifts in party's ideology. FrP has moved toward centre in the economic dimension and, more importantly, it has undertaken a significant authoritarian move in the cultural dimension. After analyzing the influence of both demand-side and supply-side factors on the FrP electoral support, I compare the changes in FrP's ideology with the development of Norwegian electorate's policy preferences. While not underestimating the demand-side factors and the institutional and political setting, I conclude that the party's internal development could be of crucial importance in order to understand the dynamics of its electoral support.
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Vliv stájového prostředí na plodnost a užitkovost dojnic
KREJČOVÁ, Eva
A major contributing factor to the maintaining high milk production along with good reproduction of dairy cows is to create an optimal environment of stables. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of changes in microclimate stables on milk production and fertility in the observed herd of dairy cows. Monitoring was conducted from February 2013 to December 2015. The data were obtained from reports of milk production, lactation records of dairy cows and program called AFI FARM. Temperature-humidity index was negatively correlated to milk yield (r = -0,172). There was also negatively correlation between temperature and milk yiel (r= -0.176). Correlation factor between the relative humidity and the milk yield was r = -0.073. There was found strong positively correlation between service period and insemination index, r = 0.886, weak positively correlation between service period and insemination interval r = 0.397 and moderate correlation between service period and embryonic mortality, r = 0.532. When the relative humidity in the stable increased from 32.00 % to 89.90 %, temperature was measured from - 0.6 ° C to 35.1 ° C. The values of temperaturehumidity index were ranged from 39.99 to 83.71. The hypothesis is confirmed one should conclude that the microclimate of stable affects milk production. On the other side, in relation to reproductive indicators, hypothesis was not confirmed.
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Influence of the Season on Fertility and Milk Yield of Cows
KREJČOVÁ, Eva
The condition of constantly increasing demands for milk production is high level of reproduction and creating an optimal stable environment. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of selected bioklimatological indicators on performance and fertility of cows in relation to the seasons. Monitoring was conducted from February 2013 to February 2014 on a farm in Bošilec. Data were obtained from milk yield control, followed by AFI FARM, which records information about each milking of dairy cows and zootechnical evidence about pregnancy rates. The authors agree that the recommended air temperature for dairy cows is 0 ° C - 16 ° C, the relative humidity should be in the range of 50 - 75%. The average of the measured air temperature in the stable during the spring were 16.24 ° C in summer 20.58 ° C to 11.91 ° C in autumn and winter 8.42 ° C. In the stable were measured average values of relative humidity in the spring, 67.85% and 70.91% during the summer, in autumn 77.97% and in winter, 79.98%. Duration of sunshine was 2.43 hr in the spring, 4.92 hr in summer, autumn 2.03 hr and 0.90 hr in winter. The measured values show that the average temperature in the stable correspond with the thermoneutral zone established for dairy cows in loose housing. Furthermore, it was found that the average relative humidity in the autumn and winter period exceeded the upper limit of the recommended optimum. Effect of the season on pregnancy rates of cows was not statistically proven (p> 0.05). From the obtained results it is apparent that the highest average milk yield was reached in the spring. It was recorded a lower average amount of milk fat and protein in the spring and summer.
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The use of water polo exercise in youth swimming training\\
KREJČOVÁ, Eva
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine whether the addition of elements of water polo in a swimming training of youth will be more attracting for swimmers without reduction of performance or loss of technical sophistication quality. This target has been investigated by experimental investigation which has conducted for six weeks. The swimmers were divided into experimental and control groups by their age and performance. The elements of water polo were included into the swimming training of the experimental group. The content of training units of the control group remained unchanged throughout the whole investigation. Control measurements were carried out before and after the experimental investigation, which shows that there was no decline in performance of the experimental group. After the experiment an interview with individuals of the experimental group was conducted, which implies positive evolution and popularity of swimming training with elements of water polo. For the determination, whether there is deterioration of technique with inclusion of the water polo elements was carried out an expert assessment of the 2nd class trainer that did not show any deterioration.
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