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International legal regulation of commercial sexual abuse of children
Hladká, Michaela ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Bayerová, Monika (referee)
66 International Legal Regulation of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Abstract of Thesis Author: Michaela Hladká The topic of thesis is focused on international legal regulation of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), which is one of the most substantive problems regarding the fact that the child is the most vulnerable victim because of its lowered ability of defense and therefore he/she demands special protection. The thesis provides analysis of the phenomenon of commercial sexual exploitation of children regarded from the view of international law. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The reasons for the analysis of this topic including the history of the problem and the target of the thesis are described in the first chapter. The elemental terms concerning CSEC are explained in the second chapter which makes orientation in following chapter easier. The instruments of international law concerning CSEC are described in detail in the next chapter. The chapter four deals with the types of CSEC: child prostitution, child pornography and trafficking in children. The chapter number five offers the analysis of implementation of international treaties into legal system of the Czech Republic and deals with the use of these provisions in practice. The next chapter is focused on...
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International Cooperation in the Field of Anti - Money Laundering
Hladká, Michaela ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
International Cooperation in the Field of Anti - Money Laundering The submitted thesis deals with the topical and very important issue which is international cooperation in the field of anti - money laundering (or the legitimisation of the proceeds of crime). This field is described as the very core element of the fight against money laundering in the introduction of the work. On the other hand this is also the element with many deficiencies that establish the basic obstacles in the scope of this fight. The aim of this work is to describe this type of international cooperation, to detect its main shortcomings and to suggest possible solutions. Anti - money laundering international cooperation is described in detail in the framework of this thesis on legislative and practical level through the analytical, comparative and historical methodologies, while the field of administrative law is stressed. The introductory chapters deal with explanation of basic terminology and institutes connected with this topic, the types of international cooperation in the field of anti - money laundering, the history of this issue, and the detailed exploration of the sources of law (international, European and national). In the next chapters the role of authorities, organizations and other entities involved in this type...
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Criminality against children and juveniles
Hladká, Michaela ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gillernová, Ilona (referee) ; Zoubková, Ivana (referee)
The topic of the submitted dissertation work is criminality commited against children and juveniles which is particularly a topical problem for many reasons. First of all it is necessary to emphasize that a child is the most vulnerable victim with his or her decreased ability of defence and therefore children require special protection provided not only by their parents but also by state authorities. For a long period of time there was a general opinion that parents represent the best protection for a child because they love him or her even if they beat or neglect their children. This theory has become a thing of the past thanks to the results or researchs that found that many perpetrators of criminality against children and juveniles were parents of the victimized child or members of his or her family. In 1991 the 3rd European Conference for CAN Prevention was held in Prague (CAN means Child Abuse and Neglect). After this conference a systematic work of Czech social workers, psychologists, police investigators, psysicians and many other experts on this field has started. The submitted dissertation contributes to this systematic work.
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International legal regulation of commercial sexual abuse of children
Hladká, Michaela ; Bayerová, Monika (referee) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor)
66 International Legal Regulation of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Abstract of Thesis Author: Michaela Hladká The topic of thesis is focused on international legal regulation of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), which is one of the most substantive problems regarding the fact that the child is the most vulnerable victim because of its lowered ability of defense and therefore he/she demands special protection. The thesis provides analysis of the phenomenon of commercial sexual exploitation of children regarded from the view of international law. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The reasons for the analysis of this topic including the history of the problem and the target of the thesis are described in the first chapter. The elemental terms concerning CSEC are explained in the second chapter which makes orientation in following chapter easier. The instruments of international law concerning CSEC are described in detail in the next chapter. The chapter four deals with the types of CSEC: child prostitution, child pornography and trafficking in children. The chapter number five offers the analysis of implementation of international treaties into legal system of the Czech Republic and deals with the use of these provisions in practice. The next chapter is focused on...
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