| |
|
Thermodynamic Interferences of HCl and HF in Producer Gas Desulfurization by Ce, La, Mn and Zn Based Solid Sorbents
Hartman, Miloslav ; Svoboda, Karel ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Šyc, Michal ; Jeremiáš, Michal ; Huang, Ch.-Y.
In our thermodynamic theoretical study we concentrated our attention on thermodynamics of gas-solid desulfurization reactions (H2S, COS, thiophene), properties of sorbents (melting point evaporation), attainable equilibrium sulfur compounds concentrations in gas at temperature 500 – 1100 K (227-827 oC) under conditions typical for producer gas composition. Similarly removal of HCl and HF by Ce, La, Zn, Mn and Ni oxides based sorbents is described and possible interferences in simultaneous sorption of HCl or HF with H2S are analyzed. Suitable conditions and sorbents are suggested for deep removal of sulfur compounds in presence of HCl. Conditions for efficient preliminary removal of HCl and HF by alkali-based sorbents (NaHCO3, K2CO3, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3) are suggested and possible interferences caused by H2S are analyzed in terms of attainable equilibrium concentrations of HCl and HF in presence of H2S. Properties of La and Ce-based sorbents for sulfur compounds are compared with Zn, Mn and Ni based sorbents in terms of efficiency and interferences caused by presence of hydrogen-halides (HCl, HF).
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014082908320 - PDF
|
| |
|
Fluidized-bed Incineration of Contaminated Biomass II
Pohořelý, Michael ; Šyc, Michal ; Krček, Martin ; Tošnarová, Markéta ; Durda, Tomáš ; Bludská, J. ; Svoboda, Karel ; Hartman, Miloslav ; Punčochář, Miroslav
In the report, it has been shown how to effectively burn pretreated cornstalks in the fluidized-bed reactor with a stationary bubbling bed in the presence of a significant proportion of potassium.
|
| |
| |
|
Integration of Biomass Gasification with High Temperature Fuel Cells
Svoboda, Karel ; Hartman, Miloslav ; Baxter, D. ; Hunter, Ch.
This contribution gives information about possibilities of efficient production of fuel gas for high temperature fuel cells (SOFC or MCFC) by biomass gasification, esp. in fluidized beds, about efficient fuel gas cleaning, requirements and practical limits of fuel gas purity and effects of basic operating parameters on the efficiency of fuel gas production. The overall efficiency of power production based on biomass gasification with steam cycle, combined cycle and cycles exploiting high temperature fuel cells is estimated.
|
| |
| |
| |