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Comparison of Current Political Systems of France and the Czech Republic with a Focus on Presidential Election and Presidential Powers
Dušková, Markéta ; Holubec, Stanislav (referee) ; Stracený, Josef (advisor)
Cílem této diplomové práce, vyplývajícím již z jejího zadání, je přiblížit fungování ústavních orgánů Francouzské a České republiky, a především pak postavení prezidentů v obou státech. V první části diplomové práce pojednám obecně o politickém systému, dělbě moci a typologii politických systémů. Následovat budou kapitoly věnované Francii. Nejprve se zaměřím na počátky V. republiky, pokračovat budu přehledem ústavních orgánů. Pokusím se přiblížit fungování moci zákonodárné, výkonné a soudní. Samostatná kapitola bude věnována prezidentovi republiky. Ve stejném duchu budou členěny i kapitoly o České republice. V poslední kapitole se pokusím o vlastní srovnání obou prezidentů. Cílem bude upozornit na rozdílné znaky v jejich postavení a pravomocích. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Architecture in the dorsal venous system of fingers in relation to replantation
Sukop, Andrej ; Dušková, Markéta (advisor) ; Válka, Jan (referee) ; Veselý, Jiří (referee) ; Stingl, Josef (referee)
Aim 1. In the experimental section to supplement and clarify the topographic anatomy of the venous finger, especially tran and lumen of blood vessels in different anatomic levels, including microscopic and histological verification finger vein system. 2. In clinical practice, develop a methodology to giving adequate venous drainage during revascularization and replantation of the finger parts in different levels depending on anatomy blood supply so that the result was easier to determine strategy operating procedures and increase the success of the performance. 3. Check a functional state of venous anastomoses after finger at different time intervals in correction of other performances on the fingers.
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Primary preventive care in orofacial clefts
Kaněrová, Hana ; Dušková, Markéta (advisor)
Facial clefts are among the most common congenital defects. Their incidence ranges 1 to 500 to 550 births. The etiological factors are diverse. Most often the formation of clefts cause genetic factors together with environmental factors. Among the genetic factors include the child's sex and genetic predisposition. It discovered several candidate genes that influence the development of orofacial complex. These genes are e.g. TGFα, RARA, BCl3, DLX2, MSX1, TGFB3. Environmental factors are maternal obesity, maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, alcohol, nutritional status of the mother, hypervitaminosis A, folic acid deficiency, effects of pollutants in the workplace and environment, medication teratogenic active drugs, maternal infection, hyperthermia, exposure to ionizing radiation and the effects of stress. The mechanism of the increased risk of defects in maternal obesity may be unknown diabetes with hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinismem, hyperestronismus a lack of folic acid, which is needed in obese women increased. Studies on the influence of maternal smoking on the formation of clefts are not consistent in their results. Alcohol consumption has been repeatedly shown to be a risk while no correlation was found to dose. Increased incidence is evident under fetal alcohol syndrome. The quality of maternal...
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Disordes of speech formation in patients with clefts
Haas, Michal ; Dušková, Markéta (advisor)
The reason for choosing the topic for my thesis is the application of the individual opportunities for communication and exchange of information. Therefore, care about communication disorders one of the priorities of medicine of the 21st century. Also in patients with cleft lip and palate in currently evaluating treatment success based on the quality and extent of speech removing marks from defects in appearance. Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common birth defects (in the Czech Republic on 1 500 births). Their treatment in the Czech Republic has a long tradition associated with the name of academician Frantisek Burian, who many original procedures enriched operational methodology injuries and malformations of the face, especially clefts. In addition to affecting speech has morphological character defect negative functional effects on swallowing, breathing and chewing. Aesthetically it is a facial disability Triangle, which most affects the overall appearance of the face. Full rehabilitation of these patients require multidisciplinary treatment, which starts immediately after birth and continues into adulthood. The complex treatment gradually, depending on the postnatal development, health and growth of the victim, participate in specialized team, which is based plastic surgeon, dentist...
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Satisfaction of users of social services in Home for the elderly in Netolice.
DUŠKOVÁ, Markéta
The aim of the work was to examine satisfaction of the users of social services in the Pohoda Retirement Home in Netolice. The theoretical part outlines the terms related to the problems of aging, to the process of adaptation to the changes related to aging and the possibilities of active free time spending in retirement homes. The practical part is focused on the programme offered in Pohoda Retirement Home in Netolice and on client satisfaction with the services offered. A qualitative research was chosen to serve this aim, where semi-structured interviews with the Home clients and social workers were conducted. A content analysis of a document and monitoring were further research methods applied. The Home offers its clients a wide range of various free-time activities, among others handcraft, groups, singing, dancing, memory training and individual visits. It depends on the clients themselves which of the activities they are able to pursue with regard to their health condition. I concentrated on a deeper insight into the problems of fee time activities in my research, as the published records of interviews from the visited facility show. Upon interviews with 8 clients of the Home I tried to probe more deeply into their choice of the individual activities. The factors affecting the choice of the individual activities are based on deeper problems based on the character, enjoyment and personality of the clients themselves. I am convinced that the research results might help the Home management in further development and improvement of the services offered to clients, and thus it may contribute to higher client satisfaction. * translation taken from literature
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