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Vztahy mezi oscilacemi a jejich využití u adaptivní hluboké mozkové stimulace
Lamoš, Martin ; Bočková, Martina ; Daniel, Pavel ; Baláž, Marek ; Chrastina, Jan ; Rektor, Ivan
Hluboká mozková stimulace (DBS) patří vedle dopaminergní léčby k nejvýznamnějším terapeutickým přístupům u Parkinsonovy nemoci (PN). Snaha potlačit některé limitace této terapie vede ke zvýšenému zájmu o přístupy jako je adaptivní DBS (aDBS). Stimulace s uzavřenou smyčkou řízená fluktuacemi výkonu v beta pásmu však nemusí být optimální pro všechny pacienty s PN. S cílem nalézt více senzitivní ukazatel než samotnou beta aktivitu byly analyzovány vztahy mezi jednotlivými oscilacemi v kontextu optimální stimulace subthalamického jádra (STN). Vztah fáze beta rytmu a amplitudy vysokofrekvenčních oscilací se jeví jako vhodný parametr pro cílení stimulace.
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Functional movement disorders: phenotypes, neurobiological markers, pathophysiological mechanisms
Forejtová, Zuzana ; Serranová, Tereza (advisor) ; Kališová, Lucie (referee) ; Bočková, Martina (referee)
Functional Movement Disorders (FMD), also known as conversion, psychogenic, or dissociative motor disorders, are complex and clinically heterogeneous group of diseases. In addition to motor symptoms, FMD are manifested by a number of comorbid non-motor symptoms. Despite the potential reversibility, these disorders still have an unfavourable prognosis and are associated with a low quality of life. Regardless of the growing interest of both clinical and research communities over the last two decades, this issue remains insufficiently understood in many aspects. The aim of the presented studies was to fill some gaps in the knowledge of neurophysiological and clinical correlates in FMD. The first of the presented studies explored the robust neurophysiological phenomenon of prepulse inhibition (PPI) in FMD. The alteration in PPI, along with previous findings of a reduced PPI in other functional syndromes, supported a possible unified pathophysiology across functional neurological and somatic syndromes with implications for diagnostic classification and development of novel biomarkers and treatments. These results are in line with the differentiation FMD from feigned or malingered phenomena. The aim of the second study was to explore the relationship between common motor, non-motor symptoms and...
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Environmentalism in Czech Philosophy of 20th century
BOČKOVÁ, Martina
This thesis focuses on the role of the Czech philosophy in the 20th century and the way it affected the formation of an environmental approach. It unveils the mutual connections betweens the natural sciences and philosophy and highlights the importance of a close link between various ideas about man and the world. An analysis of the content of selected books by Erazim Kohák and Josef Šmajs emphasizes the existential threat arising from a critical relationship between man and the world at large. Finally, it reminds of the change in the scale of human values as well as the need for man to redefine his position in the world today.
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