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Extent and morphological effects of quaternary glaciation in the northern slope of the Jizera Mts.
Černá, Barbora
The PhD thesis deals with paleogeographic reconstruction of glaciation in the Jizera Mts. The research was focused on issues, which were not satisfactorily solved yet: the continental glaciation extent, effects of the glacier impact on the recent relief morphology and a possibility of mountain glaciation. During the investigation additional questions about the method of Schmidt hammer measurements arose and were treated in a separate methodological study.
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The image of a star in the tabloid press
Černá, Barbora ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee) ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor)
Media are the basic element of modern pop-culture . They interact people's opinions. The subject of this thesis is the actual perspective of medial comunication, concretely the creating of stars in czech tabloids. With regards to a big number of copies of czech tabloids, it is important to put mind to this part of journalism. In the initial part is defined the star as a famous person in the economical, sociological or psychological view. The reasons of adoration od stars are here mentioned. Second part is the product of investigation of medial texts about stars. These texts are analysed from parol and non-parol point of view. The cognitive analysis of whe word sex-bomb is also included. The images of two concrete czech stars in tabloids were monitored in the period of 2008-2009. This analysis construct the practical part of this thesis. The thesis also includes an interview with an editor of internet tabloid journal.
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Categories of possivity in Czech and Russian
Černá, Barbora ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Chlupáčová, Kamila (referee)
Již ve své postupové práci jsem se zabývala přídavnými jmény tvořenými příponou -ský j-CKMM v češtině a ruštině. Jedna z kapitol této práce byla věnována tvoření přídavných jmen přivlastňovacích od jmen obecných a vlastních a s tím spojené problematice vyjádření posesivity. Toto téma mne zaujalo a rozhodla jsem se mu věnovat i v práci diplomové. Následovalo shromažďování materiálu (jak teoretického, tak i ilustrativního) k dané problematice, a to je i jedním z důvodu, proč právě kapitola věnovaná přídavným jménům přivlastňovacím je oproti ostatním poněkud rozsáhlejší. Dalším důvodem je fakt, že se jedná o téma dostatečné propracované v odborné literatuře.
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Robert Schumann and Concertpiece for four horns
Černá, Barbora ; DIVOKÝ, Zdeněk (advisor) ; BABORÁK, Radek (referee)
Robert Schumann and Concertpiece for four french horns, op. 86. The thesis is dividend into three chapters. The first chapter deals composer's life, the second chapter deals
concertpiece for four horns, it is origin and formal analysis. In the third chapter I
compare interpretation of this concertpiece and biographies of interprepts, that
recorded this concertpiece.
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Colonisation of islands by the insectivorous mammals
Matějů, Petr ; Černá Bolfíková, Barbora (advisor) ; Kristýna, Kristýna (referee)
Biological invasions are a serious problem worldwide. Besides the natural colonizations mediated by tectonic movements or formation of a land bridge connection, there are also the artificial ones. Humans can deliberately or undeliberately translocate species across ecosystems. Recently, mainly because of the buisness and tourism there is a dramatical increase in human-mediated biological invasions. Many authors, who discussed invasions in the past, were focused on rodents. Despite its severe impact on the ecosystems the topic of insectivorous mammals remains relatively untouched by scientists so far. Practical part of this thesis is focused on the Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) and his dispersal in the Mediterranean area. Mitochondrial control region sequences of 28 samples were analyzed and compared to already published data from GenBank. Discussion was made through phylogenetical analysis. Main topics of discussion were focused on a possible contemporaneity and a course of transfer of the gene flow. Most of the samples showed haplotype similarity with individuals occupying the closest mainland. On the other hand samples from Skyros did not go with the trend. They matched with haplotype from Crete.
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Population genetics of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Eurasia
Báčová, Alžběta ; Černá Bolfíková, Barbora (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The grey wolf (Canis lupus) is the largest canine carnivore living on northern
hemisphere of the Earth. Excessive persecution of Canis lupus at the turn of 19th and
20th century has caused nearly extermination of this animal species in the most parts
of its natural habitat. Natural habitat got rapidly smaller at that time. At the end of 20th
century number of individuals of Canis lupus has increased and the grey wolf has
started to return to its natural habitat due to better legal protection. Its natural habitat
is very fragmented especially in Western Europe. The origin of founders of wolf
populations is estimated and the tracks of migrating individuals are followed, by
monitoring the gene flow. In last fifteen years the grey wolf has started to return back
to Czech countryside. Usage of microsatellites proved its presence in Beskyd
Mountains, Czech and Slovakia republic. Comparing DNA samples of Canis lupus with
those of Carpathian wolves showed the same origin of both groups within Europe.
Detailed research points to deeper structure even within subpopulation.
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Methods of Carnivores genetic monitoring in Holarctis
Smutný, Matyáš ; Černá Bolfíková, Barbora (advisor) ; Miroslav, Miroslav (referee)
Genetic monitoring begins to be widely used for monitoring carnivores, in Europe this method is also used for monitoring of other species. In this work I focused on exact definition of genetic monitoring, what is the practical use of this method and function together with other methods of monitoring. In my work I further examined invasive and non-invasive methods of gathering samples and well-known but also less known methods of monitoring of small carnivores in general and large carnivores namely.
For practical part I extracted DNA from thirty three samples of faeces and eight samples of tissue. Thirty blood samples used in this work were extracted in the research From Wolves to Dogs and Back: Genetic Composition of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog by Smetanová et al. (2015). Scats came from Beskydy and Kokořínsko, tissues were from legal blast in Slovakia and specimen killed in Valašské Meziříčí and Kokořínsko, and blood came from dogs. After extraction I measured the concentration of DNA by spectrophotometer NanoDrop 2000 and using statistical program Statistica 12 I compared their quality. The blood had the highest average concentration od DNA, the lowest in contrast had tissue. In this work I discuss which genetic material is most suitable, in terms of yield of genetic monitoring, and additionally the limits of each method.
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Cooperation between Kindergarten and family in environmental education
ČERNÁ, Barbora
The work deals with the cooperation of the nursery school and the family in the area of environmental education and education of pre-school childern. The theoretical part is focused on explanation of concepts and functions of the family, nursery schoul and environmental education. There are listed possible forms of cooperation of nursery school and the family in this area. In the practical part of this work, there are determined objectives and methology of work and analysis of the questionnaire survey. Finally, a summary of the whole research results is carried out. The last part of this work represents proposals of joint activities for parents and nursery schools with environmental themes.
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