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Behaviour of humic acids in aqueous solutions
Čechová, Eva ; Barančíková, Gabriela (referee) ; Klučáková, Martina (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá chováním huminových kyselin ve vodných roztocích a to především jejich disociací a rozpustností. Disociace huminových kyselin byla studovaná jejich částečným rozpuštěním ve vodě a v roztocích solí o různých iontových silách. Analyzované huminové kyseliny pocházely jak z lignitických tak i půdních zdrojů a jedna z nich byla upravena plazmatem. Metodami použitými při experimentech byla potenciometrie, konduktomerie a UV/VIS spektroskopie. Podle Henderson-Hasselbalchovy závislosti byly vypočítány zdánlivé disociační konstanty. Dále byly určeny zdánlivé aktivitní koeficienty kyselých funkčních skupin. Poté byla studovaná rozpustnost huminových kyselin ve vodných roztocích solí. Byly sestrojeny závislosti pH hodnot, vodivostí a absorbancí jak na obsahu huminových kyselin ve vzorku tak na iontové síle roztoku. Studována byla také kinetika disociace huminových kyselin. Získaná data byla srovnána s navrženou hypotézou předpokládající několikakrokový mechanismus disociace huminových kyselin. Chovaní všech vzorků huminových kyselin odpovídalo navrženému mechanismu. Bylo potvrzeno, že stupeň disociace huminových kyselin ve vodných roztocích klesá s rostoucím obsahem huminové kyseliny stejně tak jako ve vodných roztocích solí s rostoucí iontovou silou.
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Thermooxidative stability of PMMA composites
Čechová, Eva ; David, Jan (referee) ; Kučerík, Jiří (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá studiem termooxidační stability kompozitů polymethylmethakrylátu (PMMA) plněného mikro a nanočásticemi siliky. V připravených vzorcích byly použity různé objemové zlomky a různé velikosti částic siliky. Studium stability bylo prováděno pomocí termogravimetrie, která umožňuje simulovat podmínky termooxidační degradace. Indukční perioda byla stanovena za použití různých rychlostí ohřevu a aplikací izokonverzních metod. Závislosti teplot degradací na rychlostech ohřevu sloužily pro určení parametrů odvozených ze čtyř různých teplotních funkcí, které dovolují předpověď stability materiálu (indukční periody) při zvoleném rozsahu teplot. Zjištěné výsledky ukazují, že větší částice siliky snižuji stabilitu PMMA, zatímco nanočástice v nízkých koncentracích ji nijak neovlivňují.
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Anotated translation: BLAS ARITIO, Luis. Parques nacionales iberoamericanos. Madrid: Anaya, c1988, 2 v. Biblioteca iberoamericana (Madrid, Spain), no. 40, etc. ISBN 84207311292.
Čechová, Eva ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Charvátová, Anežka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts: practical and theoretical. The practical part consists of the translation of the introduction and a few chapters from Parques nacionales iberoamericanos II from Spanish to Czech. The book, written by the Spanish author Luis Blas Aritio, follows the first volume from the two-volume series called Parques nacionales iberoamericanos and presents to the reader the natural, and partially also the cultural, wealth of Iberian America through an enumeration and description of the most significant and the most representative national parks that were founded until the end of 1980s. The second, theoretical part of this thesis consists of a translation-oriented text analysis based on Christiane Nord's model, a chapter on the method of translation, a commentary on the translation problems and their solutions and a typology of shifts in the translation. Key words: translation, analysis, translation shifts, Iberian America, national park, natural area, ecology
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Czech Translations of Short Prose by Gabriel García Márquez
Čechová, Eva ; Obdržálková, Vanda (advisor) ; Králová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the Czech translations of four pieces of short prose by Gabriel García Márquez, an important Colombian writer, each by a different Czech translator. The initial theoretical part deals with the author's life, work and with how his works were received in the Czech territory. The second part focuses on stylistic analysis of the Spanish texts chosen for the purposes of this thesis. The results serve for a better commensurability of the methods of translation in the following chapter. That is also why special emphasis is put on those characteristics of the author's style, which repeat in more than one of the texts. The third and most important part of this thesis consists of translation analyses of the four Czech translations. The thesis will conclude with a comparison of the translation methods used in the Czech translations, focusing on their semantic accuracy, acceptability in the target language and their adequacy to the author's style as manifested in the original texts. Key words: Gabriel García Márquez, literary translation, translation analysis, Hana Posseltová, Vladimír Medek, Blanka Stárková, Lada Hazaiová
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The concept and reception of an authorial performance
Mikulska, Olga ; PILÁTOVÁ, Jana (advisor) ; ČECHOVÁ, Eva (referee)
This thesis focuses on defining the term „group authorial performance“ based on author‘s experiences gained while performing and discussing an authorial play Caza casasueños during the artistic project Authorial Theatre in a community without theatre awareness that took place in Colombia, in July and August 2016. It shows the origins of the idea and emphasizes the continuous process of creating authorial performance achieved through specific relation between authors-actors and spectators.
In the main part author describes the reactions and feedback received from the Guadalupean participants of the project. By adducing experiences with audience from other places in Colombia, the author shows how the performance was changing and underlines the influence of culture on a general human way of perceiving reality.
At the end, the author reflects on the manner of forming a group authorial performance in relation to the works and thoughts of great theatre creators: Augusto Boal, Eugenio Barba and Jerzy Grotowski.
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The development of right-wing extremists in the Czech Republic
Čechová, Eva ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Beneš, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis "The development of right-wing extremists in the Czech Republic" consists only a theoretical part. It is focused on the creation, expression and linking right-wing extremist movements and political parties in the Czech Republic from 1989 to the present appearance National Democracy. The thesis deals with concepts such as neo-Nazism, extremism, racism and the right-wings. Thesis contains political parties such as National Democracy, DSSS, SPR-RSČ, Islám v ČR nechceme… The thesis is generally concerned with how the Velvet Revolution was seeping through the political and social sphere of ultra-right movement, and what was their manifestation. Finally, this bachelor thesis deals with the threats of right-wing extremism in the current political and social situation. Key words Extremism, right-wing extremism, neo-Nazism, SPR-RSČ, National Democracy, migration, Nazism, racism, nationalism, xenophobia, European Union, Adam B. Bartoš, radicalism
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Anotated translation: BLAS ARITIO, Luis. Parques nacionales iberoamericanos. Madrid: Anaya, c1988, 2 v. Biblioteca iberoamericana (Madrid, Spain), no. 40, etc. ISBN 84207311292.
Čechová, Eva ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Charvátová, Anežka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts: practical and theoretical. The practical part consists of the translation of the introduction and a few chapters from Parques nacionales iberoamericanos II from Spanish to Czech. The book, written by the Spanish author Luis Blas Aritio, follows the first volume from the two-volume series called Parques nacionales iberoamericanos and presents to the reader the natural, and partially also the cultural, wealth of Iberian America through an enumeration and description of the most significant and the most representative national parks that were founded until the end of 1980s. The second, theoretical part of this thesis consists of a translation-oriented text analysis based on Christiane Nord's model, a chapter on the method of translation, a commentary on the translation problems and their solutions and a typology of shifts in the translation. Key words: translation, analysis, translation shifts, Iberian America, national park, natural area, ecology
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The role of social capital in development of periphery areas: An example of local action groups in the Český Krumlov region
Čechová, Eva ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Hupková, Martina (referee)
This master thesis focuses on factors concerning the quality of cooperation between municipalities and regions with emphasis on the influence of local actors. The case study focuses specifically on the Local Action Groups (LAG)s within the Český Krumlov region. We applied the concept of social capital as a tool to clarify the importance of endogenous conditions of regions, and endogenous factors that influence the quality of cooperation between personalities and institutions. The concept of social capital has gained the attention of foreign and Czech researchers during the last twenty years and it is considered to be an important element of comprehensive regional development. The research was held in two phases. The first phase was a pilot analysis based on publicly available sources. We compared scores of LAGs based on various factors including their success in grant applications. Based on information collected from this, we continued the research in the form of structured interviews with key actors in concerned LAGs. The structure of these interviews followed chosen aspects of social capital, such as social networking and cooperation between personalities. The research demonstrated the importance of social capital in the process of regional development. The impact of collective form of social...
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