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Life satisfaction : (empirical evidence from the Czech Republic)
Vágnerová, Markéta ; Zápal, Jan (advisor) ; Mlčoch, Lubomír (referee)
Main goal of my bachelor theis is to investigate life satisfaction in the Czech Republic and find explanatory variables influencing it, with an emphasis on economic indicators. It strives to compare Czech Republic with other states of the European Union, especially in relationship to main macroeconomic indicators. Some of the explanatory variables are discussed in detail in Chapter 4. In Chapter 5 are models on life satisfaction on two datasets. The results of the models are compared according to a type of data and on dependence on used econometric Metod. One of the key questions is, how much money "buys" happiness (resp. In our case life satisfaction).
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Expert Evidence
Coufalová, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The thesis called "Expert proofs" deals with one of the types of proper evidence which is applied in cases when an expert report is necessary to clarify facts important for criminal trial proceedings. Thesis is divided into 5 basic chapters. The first chapter is introductory and talks about some of the general problems of expert laws - evaluation of the current legal regulations of expert's function - expert law and expert ordinance, especially from the point of view of the changes that these legal regulations have undergone as well as the forthcoming changes in the form of updating of the current law and preparation of a brand new law. It also talks about definition of an expert, especially the difference between a witness and a consultant, then briefly about their rights and duties in the criminal trial proceedings in general. The second chapter deals with the presence of an expert explicitly in criminal trial proceedings and is divided into three parts. The first one provides basic information about admitting an expert and its form. The second one concerns the definition of an expert's assignment and the third one concerns preparation of an expert report, in which the expert familiarizes themselves with the criminal case. The third chapter deals with the actual output of an expert's investigation, its...
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Compensation of damage under civil law
Barňáková, Lenka ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This master's degree thesis refers to legal regulation of the compensation of damage under civil law. The main purpose of my thesis is to analyze and evaluate current Czech legal regulation of the compensation of damage in civil law. The interpretation is based on regulation in the Civil Code, namely Act no. 40/1964. Coll., as amended, whereas deviations arising from commercial and employment compensation regulation are omitted. The paper offers an overview of the opinions of the leading legal experts on fundamental issues of compensation. The interpretation includes analysis of relevant decision-making practice of courts and a comparison with the legislation in projects of European tort law. The thesis also contains an overview of the most significant changes brought by the forthcoming new Civil Code, in case it is adopted. The thesis is composed of nine chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the matter. The first chapter is introductory. It is followed by the second chapter named "General characteristics of liability for damage" which includes definition of legal liability, outline of historical development of the legislation in our country, its current and future forms and functions of compensation. Chapter Three focuses on the analysis of general assumptions of the liability, including...
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Professional counselling for disabled persons with the intention of the counselling centre Kontakt
Štabrňáková, Lucie ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor) ; Stolařová, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the professional counselling for persons in unfavourable social situation. The seven chapters are concerned with the theoretical study of counselling problems, the eighth chapter addresses particular consultancy centre. The practical part of the thesis provides some information on empirical study carried out at the centre. The origins and the current concepts of professional counselling are briefly described in the first chapter, including a short reference to the Social Services Law in relation to the counselling. Another chapter is concerned with the definition of counselling, while the outline of goals and principles of the professional counselling are described in the third chapter. Furthermore the types of counselling services in the frameworks of state and non-state actors are listed in the next part. This chapter also presents activities of citizen clinic and gives a brief excursion to unemployment and professional and career counselling. Chapter five deals with policies and guidelines used in the professional counselling work. The next part analyses the counselling process, problem description as the initial aspect of this process and briefly describes the Egan's Skilled Helper Model of communication. The counsellor personality, his activities and work with clients are...
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Bulharsko a Rumunsko: ekonomický vývoj a integrace do EU
Kačmařík, Lukáš ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Kučerová, Irah (referee)
Bulharsko a Rumunsko jsou prozatím poslední země, které přistoupily k Evropské unii, a to 1. ledna 2007. Stejně jako u většiny zemí, které přistoupily v roce 2004, prošly tyto dvě navzájem sousedící země ekonomickou transformací, která začala po pádu komunistických režimů počátkem 90. let a v případě Bulharska a Rumunska trvá prakticky dodnes. Práce je rozdělena do tří hlavních částí. První část je věnována zejména domácí ekonomice, zahraničním ekonomickým vztahům a domácí politické situaci včetně aktuálních problémů. Druhá část se věnuje procesu vstupu Bulharska a Rumunska do EU, resp. jeho přípravě a předvstupnímu vyjednávání. V této kapitole postupujeme od obecných ustanovení týkajících se rozšiřování, přes specifika rozšíření v roce 2007, až po detailní hodnocení průběhu příprav na vstup těchto dvou zemí ze strany Evropské komise v pravidelných hodnotících zprávách.Třetí část je úvahou nad budoucností Bulharska a Rumunska v Evropské unii. Vzhledem k tomu, že vstupem celkem dvanácti nových členských států v letech 2004 a 2007 se poměrně výrazně směnily strukturální podmínky a komparativní výhody mezi jednotlivými zeměmi, podíváme se v této kapitole na některé trendy, které je možné v následujících letech očekávat.
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Národné menšiny v kontexte európskeho integračného procesu.Prípadová štúdia maďarskej menšiny žijúcej v Karpatskej kotline
Misad, Leila ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Zelenická, Zuzana (referee)
Predmetom diplomovej práce sú otázky maďarskej menšiny žijúcej v štátoch Karpatskej kotliny. Mojím cieľom bolo nájsť odpovede k otázkam, ktoré zaujímajú nielen odborníkov, ktorí sa venujú tejto problematike, ale aj príslušníkov majoritného národa v dotyčných krajinách. Je evidentné, že príslušníci maďarskej menšiny žijúci v rôznych štátoch strednej a východnej Európy majú odlišné štátne občianstvo, podľa všetkého aj ich politická, etnická a jazyková identita je odlišná, majú odlišné vzdelanie, pracujú v rôznych profesiách na rôznych miestach, ba dokonca majú aj odlišný názor o svete. V čom sa napriek všetkému podobajú Maďari žijúci v postavení menšín?Aké sú ich životné podmienky v súčasnosti? Čím sa vyznačuje ich spoločenské a politické vedomie? Aký je ich vzťah k dominantnému národu v štáte, v ktorom žijú? Pociťujú vôbec dôsledky integrácie ich domovskej krajiny do Európskej únie? A ako vidia svoju budúcnosť v krajinách, ktoré sa v dôsledku všeobecne známych historických udalostí stali ich domovom? Hlavným cieľom diplomovej práce je podať objektívny obraz na horeuvedené otázky. Nakoľko však hlbšia analýza problematiky vyžaduje korektné teoretické podklady, v prvej kapitole práce sa usilujem o definovanie pojmov ?menšina?, ?identita?, ?kultúra?, resp. o hľadanie súvislostí medzi uvedenými pojmami. V ďalších kapitolách sa venujem konkrétnym zložkám skúmania ? predovšetkým spoločenskému a politickému vedomiu menšinových Maďarov so zvláštnym ohľadom na dôsledky integrácie ich domovskej krajiny do Európskej únie. Ďalej sa zaoberám faktormi, ktoré podľa mňa vo veľkej miere vplývajú na identitu Maďarov žijúcich v menšine ? skúmam tu v prvom rade ich národné vedomie, politickú a kultúrnu identitu, ich etnocentrizmus a tzv. vedomie inakosti. Pritom poukážem aj na vzťah dominantného národa k príslušníkom menšiny a opačne, v rámci čoho prezentujem aj niektoré symbolické či reálne konflikty medzi väčšinou a menšinou. V závere práce zhrňujem všeobecné poznatky a uverejním výsledky získané na základe prípadových štúdií.
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The management of banking system liquidity during financial crisis
Turjaková, Anna ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Plíva, Rostislav (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is the analysis of the liquidity management of banking system by central banks with emphasis on the Federal Reserve System (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB). The first chapter deals with standard approach to the management of liquidity in the pre-crisis period. Two next chapters focuse on unconventional measures introduced by Fed and ECB in connection with the financial turmoil from 2007 to 2009, including causes that led to these measures. The conclusion is devoted to the comparison and the evaluation of the steps taken.
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Understanding of pain in the Old Testament
Pitterová, Jana ; Hřebík, Josef (advisor) ; Brož, Jaroslav (referee)
UNDERSTANDING OF PAIN IN THE OLD TESTAMENT The work deals with pain from the point of wiew of terminology, from the perspective of life of the People of God, and according to the contents of the Old Testament books. Finally it touches on the development of the understanding of pain in the Old Testament. - Bible - Old Testament - Hope - Pain - Sin - Suffering
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Higher education in Austria: the rule of law , case studies and implications for Czech Republic
Kravcivová, Aneta ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
In 2015, Wien Wirtschafsuniversität ranked among economic universities regularly disclosed on the Financial Times in position number 42. The University of Economics last three years, around 80th place. Why is this so? In the context of this thesis is to analyze not only the legal prerequisites for successful graduates of the master's program Finance and Accounting, but also deals with the practical use of knowledge on the labor market resp. As well as the current unemployment of graduates in what fields they can work, etc. In this work also deals with the human capital theory, which explores the motives for higher education. They are given different conditions during their studies at WU and Economics, as well as development starting salary after graduation. The last chapter contains examples that would be good to apply in the Czech higher education system. The question remains, why WU placed on better positions than ALL? According to the author's investment in science and research in Austria - currently invest nearly 2% of GDP, as well as 100-year-old development WU, when no interruption to develop economic theory and their application in practice, as well as linking university knowledge with practice.
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