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People versus cormorants
Ulrychová, Michala ; Haluzík, Radovan (advisor) ; Lhota, Stanislav (referee)
Great Cormorant belongs to those animal species, whose feeding habits are in conflict with economic interests of humans. As predator feeding entirely on fish, Great Cormorants in Europe had been nearly hunted to extinction in the past and therefore classified as endangered species in 20th century. Because of conservation efforts and other positive factors involved, its numbers increased unprecedented and its distribution expanded across all Europe. From the early eighties ideal conditions for breeding were found also in Trebonsko Protected Land Area (PLA) in Southern Bohemia. Trebonsko is not only PLA but has been also known as center of Czech pond culture for many centuries. Appearance of Great Cormorant stirred up conflict between conservationist and fishermen, who suffered a financial loss. Purpose of this work was to approach background of this conflict and to present attitudes and opinions of all concerned parties. The study starded with media search and a set of questionnaires was completed by different groups as professional fishermen, conservationist, game fishermen, local citizens and tourists visiting the PLA. These questionnaires were qualitatively analyzed afterwards. Results revealed that the problem is not simply the controversy between fisherman and conservationists if the Great Cormorant...
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A comparison of Czech and German regulations of contractual representation with regard to the proposed regulation in the new Civil Code draft
Hlavová, Lucie ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
LEGAL COMPARISON OF REPRESENTATION GRANTED BY THE PRINCIPAL UNDER THE CZECH AND GERMAN CIVIL CODE WITH REGARD TO THE PROPOSAL OF A NEW CZECH CIVIL CODE Legal representation (agency) belongs to the most important legal institutes within the private autonomy of each person. Acting on behalf of the principal, the representative (agent) has the authority to affect directly the legal position of the principal. The valid Czech Civil Code of 1964 regulates this legal institute in only a few provisions, the commentaries on this Act and civil law books deal only with the basic information and there is not a single Czech monograph on this topic. It may invoke that this institute is not the complicated one but this would be fully wrong. There are many questions regarding the relationship between the principal and the representative or between the representative and the third party. A lot of problems are traditionally caused by the legal authority, its scope and ending. In order to create a modern private law in the Czech Republic, which should put an end to the legal development of the past decades influenced by socialism, a new Civil Code should be created. This gives a chance also to a better regulation of agency adequate to the right of people to determine their private sphere and to the protection of third parties...
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Developing trends influencing world insurance market and Czech insurance market
Mišičková, Daniela ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Klaban, A (referee)
Today's globalization leads to a wide range of new developing trends influencing the insurance market. The main one is a variance in the character of risks. The generation of new threats means for insurers to face up a difficultness with an identification of risks and a prediction of future damages. Solutions of a catastrophic impact of damages are hidden in an alternative transfer of risks and a higher level of assurance. The treat of longevity has its own impact, too. Demographic shock caused by a strain of population has turned people in advanced western markets to life-insurance. Mainly, because of a current insufficient set up of pensions systems, people has searched a new possibility how to insure their post-active life. It has enabled a development of life-insurance products focusing on individual clients' needs and providing several components of flexibility and variability. As a next globalization push, I cannot omit concentration and consolidation ongoing nowadays on the insurance market. Rise of giant conglomerates can be seen in the accent of cost reduction, diversification of risks and using enormous financial power. Nevertheless, the main impulse has risen from the still changing clients' needs with the necessity of obtaining complex financial service. Last but not least, I would like to mention the implementation of a regulatory project Solvency II accompanying by IFRS in the field of the insurance market. Their objectives are a reduction of information asymmetry, a higher stability of the insurance market and transparency and comparability of insurers' financial reporting leading to higher clients' protection.
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property insurance of population
Tomanová, Bohumila ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with an analysis of property insurance of population in conditions of the Czech insurance market. It is kind of a general insurance that people may use to protect against inconvenient events. The first part of the thesis reminds historical evolution and analyses the insurance market and organizations which are focused on this topic. There is also an explanation of fundamental terms, the general insurance of population is set into the system, further it specifies particular kinds of insurance that deals with household and building insurance. In the next part, there is a description of insurance progress from a contract to a liquidating operation including disbursement of the insurance. There are also concrete examples. In the final part, there is comparison of some products of three insurance companies -- Česká pojišťovna, Česká podnikatelská pojišťovna and Allianz.
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System of funding of provided health care focused on particular medical facility
Tomášová, Eva ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
Nearly all states, in order to protect health of their inhabitants, have formed a system of public heatlhcare provided to people which is formed besides other circumstances also by influence of standard social values. The value of a humam life and the value of health are the basic values, which influence the development of the systems of healthcare in modern societies. The bachelor thesis describes the healhcare system from a point of view of 3 subjects involved and relations between them. It considers patients or insured people, who need and consume the healthcare, providers, who offer it and insurance companies, who arrange it financially.
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The influence of a fast growth of the population upon budget management of the chosen local authority
Krušina, Michal ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to find out how a fast growth of the population impacts upon budget management of the chosen local authority, i.e. in which way -- if in any -- these changes in the number of population affect the council's revenues and expenditures. In the first part of this paper, a local authority is defined in general, including its functions and its budget with its revenues and expenditures. In the second part, the suitability of the choice of the local authority is supported by evidence based on demographic analysis of the population growth. The third part is focused on how the changes in the number of population affect the revenue part of the local council's budget; and the last part deals with the impact of these changes on the expenditure part. The large dependence on change in the number of population was demonstrated at most of tax revenues. On the other hand at expenditures there are dependent only two kinds, expenditures for protection of environment and expenditures for local authority.
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Specifics of managerial communication in an intercultural environment
Srncová, Jaroslava ; Janoušek, Jaromír (advisor) ; Rymeš, Milan (referee) ; Kostroň, Lubomír (referee)
We have decided to get involved into the research project "managerial communication specifics within multicultural environment" due to two reasons. Firstly, this topic has been widely discussed since the 90s boom of foreign investments in the Czech republic, secondly, multicultural compames deal more and more with the issue of communication misunderstandings due to different styles in leading and motivating people. Czech and German cultures have become particularly attractive, though. There are many historical links, we live next to each other and there is a lively business cooperation. Corporate culture represents a large range of individua! aspects that are to be taken into consideration: national culture, communication pattems, manners and cultural habits, history, intercultural relations and key persona! characterics and skills of mangers. We appreciate a kind and open contribution of top managers working within Czech and German companies that were involved into the project. Our research involves three stages: I. 74 managers on middle and top positions from different companies were asked about the most frequent critical situations in intercultural communication. Their resposes were transfered into final questionnaires and cartoon situations and that is why represented key criteria for the next research....
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Family policy in the Czech Republic and its role in the reconciliation of work and family life
Heilová, Iva ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Reconciling work and family life has been the topic of intense discussion in Europe over the past decade, in large part because the continent's declining and aging population makes it necessary to attract the widest possible range of European society into the labor force. One of the available segments comprises mothers and fathers with very young children. This thesis analyzes the formulation of family policy in the Czech Republic and its support in the aarea of reconciling family and professional life. The analysis herein is based on a comparison of international practices. The goal of this work is to evaluate the formulation of the relevant instruments of family policy that are intended to help people successfully balance family and work.
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Social and legal status of persons with health disabilities
Bezručová, Lucie ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The very thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis at the very beginning focused on the social history of people with certain disabilities. Continues thesis definition and characteristics of disability and its exact breakdown. The next chapter deals with the analysis of contemporary society in the area of discrimination against persons with disabilities and points to the possibility of employment in the labor market just people with disabilities. A relatively large part of the thesis is devoted to the concept of disability, then the conditions for entitlement to a disability pension and social benefits, especially for people with disabilities. The next part refers to various non-profit organizations Conclusion itself thesis is devoted to legislation related to social assistance to disabled persons. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey forms and personal interviews. The text part is supported by graphs, tables and streamline the survey results further illustrative photographs of people with disabilities.
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