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Institutions of consumers' protection - comparation of the Czech Republic and Spain
Pragrová, Lucie ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is not only the characteristics of state administration bodies and civil organizations, which deal with the consumer protection, but also the determination of essential legal enactments, which regulate consumers' problems, and in the end also propagation of information for consumers in mass media. The objective of this thesis is presentment and comparison of institutions of consumer protection in the Czech Republic and in the other member country of European Union -- Spain.
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Game Theory and poker
Petrus, Ján ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Koubek, Ivo (referee)
Society regards still poker as a form of hazard but in fact it is a " game of skill". The game where one must make correct decisions and manage ones money. Luck plays no role in the long-term time frame of the game because players make rational choices similar to that reported in mutual transactions among economic entities. Bachelor's thesis focuses on impact of the game of poker to origin the Game Theory and summarizes the specific features of the game. It explains its use by founders of the Game Theory as a suitable model for solving strategic situation in zero-sum games. The second part describes role of poker in economic history to its current developments. Seeking answers to the questions associated with a wide-growing popularity of the game: why people are willing to play poker, why poker is trying to change a position of gambling game and be taken as a sport activity. In this part, I also have used the model of Friedman-Savage utility function to point out the motivation of profesional poker play to make a living through playing poker. The last part of the work deals with the development and expansion of online poker. It describes the regulation, security answers and legal obstacles which have been arisen by its dynamic development in the market in recent years.
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Interactions between income taxes and social insurance
Trávníčková, Jana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on interactions between income taxes and social insurance according to the Czech Republic law in 2009. At the beginning there are a brief insight into the history of these systems and the characteristics of the current state. The main part of the text is aimed at the determination of natural person income tax sub-bases, legal entity income tax base and the assessment bases for the social security and public health insurance. The emphasis is also placed on (i) the persons who are involved in particular systems, (ii) on the tax rates and (iii) on the payment of taxes/premium.
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Analysis of safety of food on market in Czech republic
Vidrnová, Kateřina ; Plášková, Alena (advisor) ; Chvojková, Helena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on safety of food on market in Czech republic. The aim of bachelor thesis is to analyse provision of safety of food on czech market from view of both legislation and consumers, to identify basic problems and to make a proposal into the future. In theoretical part this bachelor thesis aproximates legislative security and main institutions, dangers for consumers, protection of consumers, etc. Practical part provides analysis of food market in Czech republic and is based on questionnaire and own investigation. All reached findings are summarised and appreciated in outcome of thesis, including proposals into the future.
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The Position of the EU to Nuclear Energy after Fukushima: Reactions of Germany and the Czech Republic
NEUMANNOVÁ, Nicole
The paper deals with the approach of the European Union or the approach of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic to the nuclear disaster in Fukushima. The main aim is to describe and compare the reactions of these two states to the situation with regard to the historical position towards nuclear energy before the accident, but especially the political and social impact after the accident. In the first, theoretical, part the author presents basic information about nuclear energy, its advantages and disadvantages. This section also introduces a system for evaluation of nuclear disasters, along with examples of the most important accidents in history. The text also presents institutions and authorities which deal with nuclear power throughout the EU and the key legal texts that determine its official position and policy on this topic. In the second, practical, part the German and Czech responses to the incident in Fukushima are deeply analyzed. The author follows the development of perception of nuclear power in both states and the consequent impact on the common relations between the two countries.
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The confiscation of German borderland agriculture property and its following redistribution to new Czechoslovakian inhabitans
Hájková, Kateřina ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Zdenka (referee)
This study represents an attempt to assess the situation in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War in consequence of the expulsion of Sudeten Germans from Czech borderland. It summarizes the overall contribution and the effectiveness of individual measures and legal amendments proposed by the government in order to permit the confiscation of German property and its redistribution to new Czech inhabitants. The main aim of this work is to find certain imperfections in the process (probably caused by the speed with which the decrees passed), as well as to draw the attention to the fact that the security, political and national interests became the national priorities in post-war period, at the expense of Czechoslovak economy.
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Transparency of public procurement
JANÁČIK, Rastislav
In the theoretical part I tried describe most basic terms of the law of public procurement, because of easier understanding of this topic. In this part I also tried assess the condition of transparency of public procurement in Czech Republic. Then I desribed the basic principles, which relating to standards of transparency of public procurement. These principles were defined by the OECD. I also tried to explatin, how European legislation solves the issue of transparency in public procurement. In the practical part, I focused on several practical examples related to non-transparent public procurement, where are seen various shortcomings in the process of public procurement. In one of the other chapter of thesis is shown a short statistical overview about public procurement in Czech Republic and also overview about public availability of informations related to public procurement in selected OECD countries. In this part I made a short comparison of legal measures in Czech Republic with the principles of transparency of public procurement, which are defined by the OECD. I also tried suggest possible effective solutions to improve the current situation.
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Analysis of mortgage products in the Czech republic
Rubeš, Tomáš ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Rajl, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of mortgage products, their supply on the market and their development in the Czech Republic. In the introduction the mortgage loan is defined and legally defined. In the second chapter describes how mortgage loans are divided and what the current situation on the market of these products. Another section is devoted to mortgage bonds as a security that is closely related mortgage loans. In conclusion, the author decided to look for a mortgage with a macroeconomic perspective. Work includes several tables and graphs, on which issues more clearly described. The annex contains an application for a mortgage loan, announcement of Wüstenrot hypoteční banka a. s. about the issue of mortgage bonds and the method of calculating tested hypotheses.
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Innovation and business project
Pantlík, Tomáš ; Moulis, Pavel (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
The aim of the thesis under the title Innovation and a business project, is to develop a specific entrepreneurial project represented by a fitness centre and to evaluate it from the perspective of its feasibility and return upon investment. Firstly, the theoretical concept of entrepreneurship is analyzed. The next step includes the analysis of applicable legal framework governing entrepreneurship in the Czech Republic and the last step is represented by the definition of the structure of the business project. In the first part, business is described by its general characteristics. The next part is dedicated to environment analysis analyzing the internal and external factors influencing the business. Next step defines business opportunities which includes description of services that the business will provide. Then, human resources required for running the business have to be determined, as well as marketing strategy supplemented by a marketing mix. Based on this, a SWOT analysis is developed, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats having an impact on the business. The final part comprises financial plan which deals, inter alia, with project is economic rentability and conditions underpinning its feasibility.
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