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The Importance of in-home nursing care for seniors and their families
ŠPAČKOVÁ, Ivana
Domiciliary care as a field or ambulatory service is provided to people with reduced self-sufficiency due to age, chronic illness or disability and is also used by families with children, whose situation requires assistance of another person. The aim of the service is to individually support a person's life in their natural environment. The theoretical part is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with old age and aging, as it is the time when changes affecting the overall function of human body occur. These are then reflected in increased vulnerability, limited performance and decline of an individualas abilities. The second chapter deals with changes that come with age, which mainly relate to the physical, psychological and social area. In the third chapter I describe the current situation in the provision of social services. These services are defined by the Act no.108/2006 Coll. primarily as a means to ensure the greatest mental and physical self-sufficiency of the individual obtainable. The services seek to enable people to participate in daily life, live in dignified environment and be treated with respect. The fourth chapter deals with the concept of providing domiciliary care services in the Czech Republic. The last, fifth, chapter deals with individual planning, which is one of the most important tools to ensure and improve the quality of social services provided and is also enshrined in the Act no.108/2006Coll. describing social services. The practical part of my thesis was elaborated by the qualitative research technique, specifically the questioning method using a semi-standardized interview with predetermined open-ended questions and by analysis of personal documentation. Basic research sample consisted of selected users and staff of the care services provider Ledax (charitable trust). The aim of this research was to determine factors that are perceived by health care users as major. The investigation showed that these are mainly health deterioration and old age. My research has shown that users perceive their key worker rather as a confidant. They are not afraid to confide their feelings or problems to them and report that the worker always has enough time to hear them. On the contrary, the workers themselves see their role only as a helper's and also due to the large workload lack sufficient time for the user. From my own experience I can confirm that this problem is often encountered because caregivers are responsible for more users, and the care is not concentrated in one place. The solution for this situation would be to reduce the number of users assigned to one caregiver, but the provider would be forced to expand their staff. However providers are currently limited by operational and financial limits of the given organization. It is important to emphasize that if the care and support provided by the user be at a professional level, the key worker should coordinate the care for the user and be their confidant and guide in a difficult season of life. Although there are some differences in the view of the factor of caregiver's personality, I think that the fact that users perceive their caregiver as a confidant is also a guarantee of efficient implementation of individual planning in the organization of the provider.
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Coordinated rehabilitation of clients of selected wards of the Hospital in Ostrov
FRYDRÝNOVÁ, Anna
This thesis is called Coordinated rehabilitation of clients from selected wards of the Hospital in Ostrov. The aim of the thesis was to compare course and schedule of the coordinated system applied on the clients from selected hospital wards in Ostrov Hospital. Secondary goal was to survey services provided within the frame of the coordinated system of rehabilitation in Ostrov Hospital. In theoretic part of work was performed author?s knowledge of special scientific literature. Notion Coordinated rehabilitation was defined as well as its incorporation within legal regulations. Furthermore International Classification of functional abilities, disabilities and health were referred to briefly.Last subchapter of the theoretical section was dedicated to the introduction of the Ostrov. Observational part was compiled by using method of the qualitative research. Selected technique of the data collection was documentary analysis, survey and questionnaire. Author worked with health documentation of the three clients that was transformed into three casuistries. Those are listed in the chapter Results.Author had asked clients for their permission to be mentioned and published in her work and she received from all casuistic clients their advance agreement in written form. Last supplementary method of the data collection was knowledge questionnaire. This was compiled on the basis of the theoretical part of this work and distributed among staff of the above mentioned wards where the clients were hospitalized. The aim of the research was to answer question, whether single units of the coordinated rehabilitation system applied on the clients from selected wards of the Ostrov hospital are well interconnected? Author?s detailed statement is listed in chapter called Discussion, where she associates herself with theories of specialized publications on Coordinated rehabilitation system written by other authors. During the research phase author came to the conclusion, that both medical and social elements of the Coordinated rehabilitation system work perfectly.Both elements were linked together. However they lacked continuity, contingency or client awareness in the area of working and pedagogical rehabilitation. In neither of casuistries was applied this elementary unit of the Coordinated rehabilitation system. Author?s presupposition was intensified by partial unfamiliarity of the staff with pedagogical and working rehabilitation. For example in question no. 11 where 43 % of the interviewees declared that the only job opportunity available for the handicapped people is protected workshop and protected job for the disabled people.This fact resulted from the knowledge questionnaire given to the staff of Ostrov hospital. Hence functionality and connectivity of the system was primarily influenced by the cooperation of the individual specialists who are part of the client?s multidisciplinary team. Secondly the efficiency of the provided care resulted from the cooperation of the individual clients. This work can be used for educational purposes of individual staff in Ostrov hospital, alternatively in other health centres. Additionally it can be used as valuable source of information for students of health and social care studies, helping health workers, but also for non-professional laic public.
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The Influence of Juggling on the Development of a Person?s Coordination and Psychomotor Abilities
Pečinková, Jana ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Polášková, Jitka (referee)
The object of my Diploma work is demonstration of the juggling influence on the coordinating abilities and psychomotorics of man or more precisely on children with hearing impairments. The chapter called Motor development and movement describes movement, operating motor mechanisms, generally motor abilities and psychomotorics. There are mainly used literature information resource. Further we find characterization of notion juggling. The work itself reflects in its history, describes signification of juggling for man and accounts what way itself learn juggling skills. A group of nine hearing impairment children gets by about twelve juggling lessons under coaching of lector in research part of the work. There are used various methods - observation, testing of motoric abilities, study of electronic information resources, experiment, practice and dialogues. Motor abilities testing and observation results predicate improvement in various motor abilities by almost all tested children (all children involved in the experiment). Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Didactic Innovations in School PE and Sport - Creative and Cooperative Activities.
Karnová, Kateřina ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Didactic Inovations in School Physical Education - Creative and Cooperational Activities Aim: The aim of this work is to bring new knowledge about the impact of innovative approaches in teaching physical education for pupils relationship to physical activities, to measure satisfaction with realized fillings and to develop individual abilities, skills, knowledge, and some personality traits, which are the key competencies within the meaning of Czech educational reform . Method: The research compares two groups of pupils, the experimental group in which they were applied creatively cooperative movement activities and the control group, with a traditional physical education. The data acquisition was used observation, interview form of reflection with students and questionnaire method. The questionnaire evaluated pupils traditional and innovative concept of physical education. results: The evaluation of the results of this research it is apparent that the creative cooperation activities have increased students' interest in the experimental group of school and extracurricular physical activities. At the same time promote the development of key competencies of students' - ability to creatively approach to solving problems. Applying cooperation in education positively affect the school climate and improve...
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The physiotherapy of infantile paralysis in adult patients
Nedbalová, Anna ; Zounková, Irena (advisor) ; Snášelová, Lucie (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je rešeršní studií zabývající se změnami funkce pohybového aparátu a fyzioterapeutickou léčbou u dětské mozkové obrny (DMO) v dospělém věku. Pro rešerši byly prohledány elektronické databáze pro období 1966 - 2005 a dále byly využity monografické publikace vztahující se k tématu. V rešerši bylo prokázáno, že v průběhu dospělosti dochází u osob s DMO ke zhoršování funkčního stavu pohybového aparátu. S rostoucím věkem se u velké části populace s DMO zhoršuje schopnost lokomoce a dochází ke ztrátě schopnosti chůze. Hlavním cílem fyzioterapie u dospělých osob s DMO je udržení funkčních dovedností a maximální samostatnosti. Pravidelnou fyzioterapeutickou péči má podle publikovaných studií necelá polovina dospělých s DMO. Bylo dokázáno, že posilovací cvičení přináší nárůst svalové síly. Není dostupná žádná literatura hodnotící efektivitu Bobath konceptu nebo Vojtovy metody u dospělých osob s DMO. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Comparison of chosen teaching methods in learning about nature at primary school
KARDOVÁ, Dana
Diploma thesis work with chosen teaching methods which are used in learning about nature. This diploma thesis contains many instruction, recommendatious for teaching nature studies at primary school. It also contains a review of books, requisites and didactical plays which can be insert into seperate lessons. At the end there are single results of tests, which lead to comparison of chosen methods of student´s working, which are used by acquireing knowledge about nature. According to the results we can find out also the successfulness of solving separate types of questions in the test.
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Development of Coordination Abilities in Judo
Pokorná, Andrea ; Štěpánek, Jan (advisor) ; Brož, Josef (referee)
Název: Rozvoj koordinačních schopností v judu The development ofcoordination abilities in judo Cíle práce: Charakteristika jednotlivých koordinačních schopností a jejich rozvoje netradičními metodami s použitím balančních míčů, balanční točny, judo míčků a horizontálního žebříku. Vytvoření zásobníku cviků rozvíjejících koordinační schopnosti. Metoda: Byla použita metoda sběru dat a studium dostupných materiálů. Převážnou část informací a poznatků jsem získala od předních japonských trenérů juda. Získaný materiál byl společně s použitou literaturou zpracován a uspořádán dle příslušnosti k jednotlivým tématům. Výsledky: Představuji trenérům juda nové metody rozvoje koordinačních schopností. Práce je přínosem pro trenéry a závodníky k lepší orientaci v problematice rozvoje koordinačních schopností a doplnění souboru cvičení, vedoucích ke kvalitnímu rozvoji koordinačních schopností. Klíčová slova: Koordinační schopnosti, metody rozvoje, netradiční metody, soubor cvičení
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The function of game and role playing in adult education
Žáková, Zuzana ; Pivoňková, Lucie (referee) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (advisor)
The subjects of this work are game, role and role playing in upbringing, education and training, and in personnel practice. The work uses knowledge of pedagogy, psychology and sociology, and focuses on social interaction and personality development. It introduces basic educational, training and therapeutic methods and procedures, including methods in the field of adult education, where the core of these methods lies in playing roles. It presents brief characteristics of individual methods, including descriptions of their use. It also points out the areas which may benefit from role playing - development of attitudes, abilities, skills and knowledge. Emphasis is put particularly on socialization and social learning. The work outlines the possibilities offered by role playing in upbringing, education and personnel practice.
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Analysis of unemployment risk groups in the Moravian-Silesian Region
Hrušková, Lucie ; Jindrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
The thesis deals with selected risk groups of unemployed in Moravian-Silesian region in the years 2006 to 2015. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts related to unemployment and individual risk groups, time series and characteristics of the Region. Own work is focused on the analysis of unemployment in the Czech Republic, Moravian-Silesian region and analysis of high-risk groups of people with reduced working capacity, a group of women and persons caring for children under 15 years of age, risk group of people over the age of 55 years and at risk groups of people according to educational structure. Predictions for the next development period is treated the choice of methods of time series. The analysis is drawn from the available data from the Czech Statistical Office from 2006 to 2015. The final section includes a proposal for measures to improve the future development of the individual groups.
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An Analysis of Speech Problems in Persons with Parkinson?s Disease
Šimonková, Ivona ; Housarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Voldřichová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with the diagnosis of impaired communication ability of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. The theoretical part surveys the up to now knowledge of Parkinson's disease, speech problems connected with Parkinson's disease and specific possibilities of logopaedic diagnosis. In the practical part the speech of people suffering from Parkinson's disease is assessed. Dysarthric speech impairments are assessed in relation to the length of Parkinson's disease. Test 3F (used for diagnosing dysarthric patients) is used to examine a group of people suffering from Parkinson's disease. The people are divided into three groups according to the length of their disease.
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