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Role of wetlands in cycles of energy, water, nutrients, carbon and heavy metals in landscape
Pokorný, Jan ; Květ, Jan
Basic values on solar energy income and its distribution in dry and wetlans are given. Production of differnt wetland plants and accumulation of nutrients, carbon, hevy metals in biomass, water sediments are given for floodplains, fishponds, bogs, and wet meadows. Examples of nutrient loads, water capacity, evapotranspiration values are discused in terms of sustainable mamagement of landscape.
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Migrační rozhodování
Tesařová, Jana ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hlaváč, Petr (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá migračním rozhodováním jedince. Pomocí ekonomické teorie vysvětluje migrační chování člověka. Ten musí zhodnotit veliké množství proměnných, které do jeho rozhodování vstupují, a rozhodnout, zda je pro něj optimální migrovat či zůstat v rodné zemi. Protože na rozhodování člověka může mít vliv i státní migrační politika, je v práci teoreticky popsané migrační chování zúčastněných států. Takto vyložený teoretický rámec je v druhé části aplikován na reálný svět, kde je nejprve sestavena reálná kalkulace individuálního migračního rozhodování. Následně je na základě empirických zjištění na příkladu České republiky demonstrováno, kteří lidé se nakonec rozhodnou do země imigrovat a z jakého důvodu se tak rozhodnou. Nakonec bude tato práce opět na příkladu České republiky ilustrovat konkrétní státní imigrační politiku a zhodnotí, zda je vůči imigrantům spíše otevřená nebo jejich příchod blokuje.
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Trends in law of agricultural animal products in the Czech Republic in 1990 - 2012
LÍBALOVÁ, Jitka
The thesis deals with development of legislation regulations in the field of agricultural products of animal origin in the period 1990 - 2012. The system of regulations of the Czech Republic is described in the introduction, followed by basic insight into the individual categories of animal products. Specific legislation applies to some categories, in such an instance the regulations are described separately for a particular product, including their development. A group of related agricultural products is concluded by a summary of legislation common for that group. A summary of regulations together with the fields they apply to in chronological order according to the effective dates form an annex to the thesis.
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A comparison of the development of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and phosphorus in different regions of the Czech Republic
SUCHÁ, Jitka
This thesis engages a comparison of the development of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and phosphorus in different regions of the Czech Republic. The work explains the formation of atmospheric deposition and related terms such as the source of pollution, emissions, air pollution and nitrogen oxides. There are stated types of atmospheric deposition, sampling procedure and the process of determining the size of atmospheric deposition. This work describes the methods that were used in the calculations and evaluations. It also deals with the selection of suitable measuring stations for processing the development of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. The atmospheric deposition of phosphorus were not measured in the territory of the Czech Republic in the period from 2000 to 2010. The aim of this work is to find trends in time series of concentrations of NOx and statistical evaluation of the development of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. For these chapters were selected concentration of nitrogen oxides in the regional towns of the Czech Republic. In the chapter of spatial analyzes of the concentration of nitrogen oxides is selected Ústecký kraj, mainly due to the fact that this area is characterized by significantly high atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and total air pollution. A therm the Black Triangle is often used for this location.
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Invasive species of fur animals in the coutryside of the Czech Republic
KOPŘIVA, Jan
Subject of the Bachelor´s thesis was developing of a literature review focusing on the status of invasive species of fur animals in the Czech Republic. Further attention was drawn to the damage , including diseases that may cause these animals and spread. It is discussed about the muskrat , the coypu, the raccoon , the raccoon dog and the mink , as they are species of fur animals, which are found freely on the territory of the Czech Republic , and there are not original animal species.
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The psychological prevention of work injuries
PAPAJOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with psychological prevention of work injuries. About two milion of people die worldwide as a result of work injuries and illnesses originating in work. If I think about this statistic data, I have to ask myself basic questions: what is the cause of such a high mortality in today´s over-technical time, what are the main causes of injuries and how can we anticipate them? These questions are also the main issues of this work. The first chapter deals with work injuries, particularly with the way we should proceed when it comes to such an injury - what the employer´s and employee´s duties are. Rhe next sub-chapter focuses on the responsibility for the harm of work injuries, work injuries compensation such as the earning loss substitution, smart money, specific costs connected with treatment and compensation for damage to property. The second chapter is aimed to the labour protection. Firstly, it deals with the labour protection on a general level, then with the BOZP training and related basic documents, OHSAS 18001 Certifikace systému managementu BOZP - contributions of the certification and "Safe enterprise". The last sub-chapter goes in the work inspection authorities - keeping duties given by legal formulas, activities of the work inspection authorities, the scope of their activities and the authorization of the work inspector. The third chapter is about the work injuries prevention. The first sub-chapter focuses on the employer´s duties, the next one is about mental burden and its display, also the safe demands on machines and appliances, examples of causes of work injuries and more particular principles of labour protection in the food industry. The fourth part has been created in a quantitative way. I have asked nine meat manufactories to complete a questionnaire I had made myself in a way to draw conclusions and fulfill the goals of the thesis and answer the questions set at the beginning. The company, which came out the smallest accident, I did an interview, which makes, I obtained information regarding their approach to the issue. The labour and health protection are neccessary conditions in all work branches. Every employer has a lot of duties to their employees and the goal is to provide the workplace safe and with a minimal risk of work injuries. The most important issue is to pay attention to prevention from the very beginning.
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Vegetation succession in old fields at broad landscape scales
JÍROVÁ, Alena
This thesis is focused on succession in old fields in Central Europe. Repeated sampling, analysis of surrounding vegetation and soil measurements were conducted in the Bohemian Karst Landscape protected area. Samples from the Doupovské hory Mountains and the rest of the Czech Republic were added to discover basic principles of old field succession at the larger scale of landscapes.
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Public Opinion on European Union - April 2012
Tabery, Paulína
In April 2012 Public Opinion Research Centre investigated if Czechs believe, that decisions of the EU are in behalf of the Czech Republic and ordinary people (like themselves). There was also investigated, whether, according to Czech citizens, values such as democracy, equality, cooperation, tolerance, justice and solidarity are applied in the European Union. Moreover, CVVM probed satisfaction with EU membership and Czechs also talked about measure of their pride in context of being citizens of European Union.
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