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The issue of public awareness in the context of systems of communal safety and public protection
POUZAR, Jiří
This work eliminates the basic names and terms related to public protection. In the thesis there are described the tasks and duties of community when ensuring public safety and protection and at the same time tasks and duties of individual members of public. The prevention measures are shown based upon samples of real communities addressing the issue of public protection. The main aim of this work is to map the level of awareness in given area. In the final paragraphs of this work are suggestions of several measures, which should contribute towards better public awareness and readiness in case of emergency situation.
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School, the Foundation of Life – a Complex of Educational Buildings in Ostrava, Cerna louka
Holcová, Petra ; Müller, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ruller, Ivan (advisor)
Theme of the diploma thesis is architectural study of school buildings in Ostrava. It combines a kindergarten, primary and secondary school – a grammar school. The school is situated next to the cultural cluster Černá louka in Ostrava – the new designed cultural center of the city, and also on the bank of the river Ostravice. The main idea is adaptation of the scale of school spaces due to children of a different age, an orientation of classrooms to south-east and at the same time to the river bank. The kindergarten is separated from service and volume of the school, the primary school and the grammar school are united in one two- and three-store building with an inner yard. The buildings are accessible for pupils from an entrance square near Černá louka, the entrance for public is situated on the new designed street connecting Černá louka and Nová Karolina. The complex offers also sport facilities, a gym, a swimming pool and exterior sport ground which is accessible from the cycling track along the river Ostravice. The exterior look of the buildings is based on the construction, the reinforced concrete structure from white architectural concrete, and is animated by shading panels from corten sheets.
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Study of roundabout in front of the main entrance Trade Fairs Brno
Kopuletá, Jitka ; Šamánková, Zdeňka (referee) ; Pavlíček, Jan (advisor)
The topic of my master´s thesis is the reconstruction of the intersection „Semilasso“ in Brno, Královo Pole. I´m designing a signalized transversal intersection of streets Palackého třída, Kosmova and Riegrova, which is a signifiant transfer junction of public transport. Altogether, there stop two tramlines, one trolleybus line and nine bus lines. The project merges the tram stops, directs the movement of pedestrians and lowers the intensity of car transportation heading to the city centre.
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Veřejný a soukromý prostor ve venkovském prostředí na příkladu modelové obce
Petříková, Anna
The diploma thesis deals with contemporary czech rural countryside in European context. It is divided into theoretical and several proposal parts. In theoretical part the issue is described more generally, but taking into consideration the character of the territory chosen for proposal part. This theoretical part is further divided into sub-chapters, in which the number of reference cases from Czech Republic and abroad is included. This part of the thesis shows that the solution of contemporary rural areas difficulties is based on qualities and identity of particular rural space and it is not desirable to approach this space as a homogenous environment. The proposal part of the thesis is divided into two sections. The first section introduces space-analysis. It includes the starting points, that summarise the problems found in the territory in three thematic areas. These are discussed in the second section of the proposal part. The first theme deals with space regulation on housing development. Here, the author presents a draft of housing regulation in the scattered housing village and acording to own methodology aims to stop the undesirable housing development into the landscape. At the same time, the chosen method of regulation preserves the mosaic character of submontane scatterd housing village. The second theme is dedicated to create space for alternative types of transport, particularly cycling, in the way to help relieve the consequence of automobilism in rural space. Also, there is the proposal of the pedestrial circular route as a possibility of leisure activity in various environment and as a connection of public space points with civic amenities. The third theme deals with those particular public points. Chosen public space areas are significant mainly as a meeting points and amenity centers. In the end, the proposal of these public space areas is offered. This work was prosessed from entirety to detail, while the most pressing issues were selected. Than it has been proposed the solutions of the issues by using architectural and landscaping methods.
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Selected social determinants of health in immigrants in some regions of the Czech Republic
BRABCOVÁ, Iva
The main aim of the research was to map the influence of selected social determinants on health of target immigrant groups. The method was based on the concept of ten social determinants of health as introduced by Wilkinson and Marmot (2003). The quantitative method used were interviews. The survey was carried out in the period from January 2010 to December 2012. Data collection was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, the influence of two social determinants of health (nutrition and addiction) on the respondents' state of health was investigated. The second stage of the survey focused on working conditions and on how respondents can use health care. 246 immigrants were interviewed in the first stage of the survey. They were from the following regions: South Bohemian Region, the capital Prague and Vysočina Region. 236 immigrants from two regions (South Bohemian Region and the capital Prague) were addressed in the second stage of the survey. They were legally settled immigrants in the age group 18 65, of Vietnamese, Mongolian and Ukrainian nationality. The results of the survey clearly show that the target immigrant groups are more exposed to unfavorable working conditions than majority population. Compared to the Czech population the target immigrant groups show statistically significant differences especially in the area of excessive workload and discrimination in the workplace. Increasing incidence of unfavorable working conditions resulted in significant increase in occupational diseases. The factors influencing use of healthcare by immigrants are the type of health insurance, length of residence, sex and knowledge of Czech language. Immigrants who had entered the system of public health insurance used healthcare much more frequently than immigrants with commercial health insurance. Male immigrants smoke and drink alcohol much more heavily than female immigrants. The young generation of immigrants (aged 18 to 29) smoke statistically more significantly than the middle-aged and older generation of immigrants. Middle-aged immigrants (aged 30 to 50) consume more wine and spirits. Their health was perceived subjectively as "worse" by those respondents who at the same time mentioned chronic pain and psychic stress in the workplace. The following measures could lead to elimination of social inequality and to improvement of immigrants' situation in the Czech Republic: equal working conditions for immigrants and Czech employees, improvement of immigrants' knowledge of Czech, shortening of the overall time for obtaining permanent residence, simplification of the terms for gaining citizenship, guarantee of access to public healthcare to all legally settled immigrants.
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Comparison of Market and State Organized Public Transport in the Czech Republic Between 2000 – 2015
Hervert, David ; Pikhart, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Content of this bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of market and state access to public transport from a national economic perspective. Public transport in the Czech Republic between the years of 2000 and 2015 is analysed before the actual comparison is made. The theoretical part deals with available products of public transport, transport demand, market and government failure, entrepreneur theory and information function of prices. Different types of public transport are analysed and compared in the practical part. Additionally, an analysis of public transport in the USA is made and then compared with public transport in the Czech Republic.
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The rendition service for the seniors in the region of Říčany city
Koubová, Jana ; Průša, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šloufová, Romana (referee)
My diploma focuses on the issue of care for senior citizens.I deal with the providing of the social services for senior citizens in Ricany region;the goal of my work is to map the region in question from that perspective.Further below I concentrate on the Social Service Legislation used by all providers of social services , on the quality of provided social services , on the terms of community planning , on the selfgoverning regions of Czech Republic etc.I also focus on the problem of the state and private organisations.My empirical section is based on the questionnare completed by the leading staff of social service providers and on the accessible data of Czech Department of Statistics as well as on the information obtained from the relevant institutions located within the Ricany region. The research presented below is dealing with the mapping of the social service facilities, with the level of their utilization as well as with the public demand for these facilities and for their services.
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The analysis of the regional budget economy in the Czech Republic and application on the capital city of Prague
Dušátková, Klára ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the management of budgets in the regions of the Czech Republic and in the capital city of Prague between the years of 2003 and 2013. Comparison is made between the capital city of Prague, Central Bohemian Region and South Moravian Region. The thesis opens with description of historical and legislative framework and continues with strong reference to the theory of public finance. The research shows that the most important source of revenues for the regions are financial transfers. Majority of Prague's income comes from public tax revenues. Current expenditures are the most prominent outlay of the regions and of Prague, too. The regional and Prague's total debt has grown continuously over the researched period. Strong impact on the budget economy has had the global economic crisis which has influenced the budgets since 2009.
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Prevention of HIV / AIDS at the grammer school
Pečánková, Tereza ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Olejník, Radoslav (referee)
This diploma thesis is trying to describe the actual situation of methods concerning the education about HIV/AIDS at the grammar school programs. It is focused rather in finding the teachers' interest to this topic, their cooperation with the experts and with the children. In the theoretical part there are the general information about the HIV/AIDS, characteristic of the illness, way of the transmission, treatment etc. This part also focuses to the description of the prevention activities of the public bodies in the Czech Republic. The practical part introduces the results of the research, which evaluate the present state of the education about the HIV/AIDS in the grammar schools. Subjective answers from the informants in combination with the known facts are forming a good general overview to the actual situation in that domain. The author within the evaluation offers several possibilities which might be a contribution to the future changes conducting to the positive developments of the current situation.
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Public awareness of drug problems in České Budějovice district
KOZLOVÁ, Lucie
ABSTRACT Addictive drugs are all around us and they have become a part of our lives. The issue of drug abuse is of critical importance, global, and difficult to solve. Typically, drugs are categorized as tolerated or not tolerated by society, and more or less risky. It is vital, therefore, to know the attitude of public to the issue. Lots of drug abuse causes have already been revealed, just like the reasons why some users develop addiction while others do not. In all probability the abuse of drugs or the addiction development cannot be put down to a single background factor. Everything will depend on personality traits of the individual, on his or her environmental conditions, and on specific effects of the drug. Since I take much interest in these issues, I have chosen for my thesis the subject of Public awareness of drug abuse issues in the District of České Budějovice. I investigated what people knew about drug abuse at the District where I live; their opinions of drug abuse; whether they believed that drug abuse deteriorated social position of an individual; whether they believed it boosted the rate of crime; if people were informed about facilities assisting recovery from drug addiction within the District of České Budějovice; and, last but not least, whether they suspected what drugs could come in their way here. The thesis aimed to examine what people knew about the drug abuse issues in the České Budějovice District. This objective has been met. Fifty three percent of respondents were found well informed on the subject, while the remaining 47% lacked the information. The survey was to prove or disprove hypothesis that the public was unaware of organizations providing help to drug addicts - the hypothesis was not confirmed since 51% of respondents were informed about the relevant organizations and 49% were not. Another hypothesis predicted that the public could not tell the illegal drugs from the legal ones - it was not confirmed as the public was found sufficiently informed. The hypotheses expecting the public to believe that drug abuse drives crime and deteriorates the addict's social position were confirmed by the bulk of respondents living in the District of České Budějovice. Ninety nine percent of the respondents believed the drug abuse pushed up the crime rate and 95% were of the opinion that it affected the addict's social position. As follows from the survey, the public in the České Budějovice District was relatively well informed of the drug abuse issues, though the differences encountered between awareness and unawareness of the subject were just minor. I intend to release the thesis as an information source for the general public(in the form of brochures, internet publications or periodicals); moreover, I want to offer the results to organizations engaged in the drug abuse treatment and to students of the University of South Bohemia to serve as training material. The public will find a wealth of important drug-related information in the paper, while the addiction treating organizations will be prompted to fill the gaps still existing in information available to the general public.
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