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Motivations to movement of pre-school children
ŠPERLOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of my bachelor´s work is to show the importance of physical movement for child´s development in the period since the birth till the entrance to primary-school and to offer teachers in kindergartens some approaches (ways) to motivate kids to move and also positively influence the development of their personality. However, I consider the way of us adults to be the most important part, the part of the way, which is often necessary to change, if we want a child to follow us. This thesis also serves as a means of reflections on ourselves and on our relationship with ourselves, and with the child. In the theoretical part I focus on the search for the essence of inner motivation to move in a child's life, and namely, in two aspects of the human being which are the body and soul. I refer to some of the critical points in the life of a child in the family and in kindergarten, where a turning point often occurs and leads to suppressing or promoting of intrinsic motivation. The practical part provides a perspective on child behave our in kindergarten from a teacher's point of view and looks at the family situation (analysis of questionnaires and interviews with parents) regarding the child's motivation to move, but an overall healthy lifestyle as well. I compare both view sand examine possible causes of physical and psychological problems of children, trying to offer support options for motivation of movement and for healthy living child. The results of my investigation revealed that the problem of child motivation to move originates from the family and is caused by parent?s approach to up bringing and by hereditary predisposition of the child. Kindergarten can provide greater opportunities for developing of child abilities and it can try to guide her or him on the way to maintain a healthy lifestyle, but deficit the child comes from a family with is sometimes very significant and the encouraging of the child to acquire attitudes, beliefs and habits so different from those which is drilled, it is very difficult and not always successful.
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Motion control during hanged object transportation
Richter, Jan ; Davidová, Olga (referee) ; Němec, Zdeněk (advisor)
The Diploma Thesis focuses on examination of most suitable optionsof movement regulation of pendent object from the perspective of various requirements on the course of the process as such. The environment of Matlab-Simulink was used for the analysis. The first part of the Thesis deals with the creation of the model of the whole system and creation of additional models of systems with similar, highly oscillating behaviour. The central part of the Thesis focuses on the design of suitable methods of movement regulation during translocation of the pendent object, which is tested on a simple model of travelling monkey. Four approaches to the problem solving were chosen: simple regulation by PID regulator, branched regulation, state regulation and predicative regulation. All solving options are being analysed and optimised and their results mutually compared according to requirements defined, such as: speed of the process, fluency of the movement, small pose overshoot or small angle of rope deflection.
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Roofed Footbridge
Janírek, Karel ; Buchta, Stanislav (referee) ; Barnat, Jan (advisor)
The content of the master’s thesis is a design and evaluation of the timber construction of roofed footbridge for pedestrians and cyclists across the river Bělá in Jeseník in two different options of structure. The final version is solve in detail. It is a bridge with a span of 32 m and width of 4 m. The supporting structure is made of two two-hinged arch of glued laminated timber with lower deck and steel suspender. The bridge deck consists of two main girders, cross beams and stringers. Roof is from arches, roof beams, steel columns and cross beams. The stability of the whole construction is provided with horizontal longitudinal bracing in the plane of the deck and in the plane of the roof. The calculations are processed according to Czech technical norms ČSN EN.
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Pedestrian bridge across the river Labe
Libiger, Martin ; Trenz, Jan (referee) ; Nečas, Radim (advisor)
The thesis deals with a design of the river Labe bridging in the city Hradec Kralove. In order to make option for cyclists and pedistrians to cross between shores. There were made three design variants. For detailed solution curved twin-arm arched structure was chosen. The aim of the thesis was design and assessment of Bering strucutre of the footbridge according ultimate limit states and serviceability limit state given by valid Eurocodes.
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Bridge across the I/11 road
Macák, Jan ; Šrubař, Jiří (referee) ; Panáček, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a project of a road bridge. The bridge is located on a second class road S 7.5/50 and goes over a I/11 road and a local road crossing in Bystřice. Three options of the road bridge are conceived out of which the connected beam girder is chosen for further development. A calculation of the structural stability of the load-bearing construction, that includes time analysis of the construction work (i.e. particular phases of the construction), is added to the project. The structural stability calculation is assessed in accordance with valid European standards. Drawing documentation, a time schedule and 3D visualization of the road bridge is also attached to the diploma thesis.
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Cable-supported pedestrian bridge
Hlava, Martin ; Juchelková,, Pavlína (referee) ; Nečas, Radim (advisor)
The purpose of the master’s thesis is about a concept of a pedestrian bridge´s bearing construction for pedestrian endorsed wires above a highway R35. The work includes a statical construction calculation of the suspended foot bridge of six spans, which has been chosen from three options. The chosen option is built of a monolithic, pre-stressed concrete board supported by suspenders, which is made by segmental elements above the fast highway. Calculation of a longitudinal direction has been made in an ANSYS application. Assembling status and cross direction of the construction has been modelled at SCIA Engineer. The construction´s recognition has been made manually expect of several towers cross-section, where the judgement has been made at IDEA StatiCa.
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Carpal tunnel syndrome - therapy options by influencing neurophysiology motion from the root joint
ŠUBERT, Daniel
The carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression syndrome of the upper limb. CTS is caused by repeated and long-term owerloading specific muscles group with successive compression of medianus nerve located in the wrist area also known as carpal tunnel. The lower part consists of 8 wrist bones covered by ligamentum transversum carpi. The tunnel makes a passage for other structures such as vessels and tendons, all of which being swelled can cause the CTS. CTS is more prevalent among females than among males with ratio 4 to 1. The number of patients suffering from the syndrome is growing higher even with advanced medical science and improved care for patients (Bitnar aj., 2009; Ehler, 2005; Mlčoch, 2008). CTS can affect anyone and the chance to suffer from this condition is around 10% for each individual (Mrzena 2006). The world wide patients' number increase is 0.1% (Katna 2006) and the net prevalence among population is within 2.7 - 3% (Mlčoch, 2008). In the USA, around 260,000 patients indicated with the CTS are operated. The compression of the nerve causes increasing pain and paresthesia. The first symptoms are recorded during night usually passing away with stroking of the hand and hand exercises. During later stages of CTS, the patients suffer from the pain even during day. After being examined by a neurologist, the patients are recommended to undergo a chirurgical treatment which is based on cutting of the ligamentum transversum carpi. The good recovery is ensured by immediate rehabilitation. One year after the chirurgical treatment, the patients are expected to regain full hand abilities. Contrary to the expectations, one patient out of four is not able to regain these abilities. A question arises, are the contemporary exercises of limbs upper acra, which are mainly used for rehabilitation of the patients, effective enough? Is it possible to incorporate these exercises into more complex recovery, implement knowledge of the science of neurophysiology and focus the exercises on the root joint to develop more effective recovery? This thesis integrates theory and empirical findings related with the CTS. The general literature part is focused on relevant anatomy, kinesiology, functional ontogenetic of the upper limb, ways to diagnose and therapy of CTS. The experimental sections of the thesis intents to develop and apply recovery treatment concentrated on the neurophysiology of managing movements from root joint and incorporate these treatments into the standard CTS recovery exercises. Furthermore, a short after CTS operation recovery program will be created and conducted. A set of exercises was developed to activation and strengthening of the glenohumeral joint so the effects would be made means of reflexes path to the acrum and also to the more distant stages of stabilizing system. Developed exercises were applied on two probands diagnosed with CTS. Probands participated on six sessions, during which they were treated with manual therapy of the wrist area and hand. Moreover, probands were informed and instructed how to conduct specific exercises of the glenohumeral joint. Afterwards, set of exercises were performed by probands at least once a week with duration of five to ten minutes. A part longer sessions, were devoted to supervision and correction of exercise program to increase effectively of the treatment. The kinesiological analysis was performed on the probands in the beginning and also in the end. The visual analog scale was utilized as subjective evaluation of therapy effectives. Objective evaluation was measured by staple test, goniometric test and grab test by Novak. The both of probands were fully recovered. Disappearance of the pain and improvement of general motion ability by operated limb were observed. Based on subjective as well objective test, the success of the therapy was proven.
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Crossing and tram terminal at Náměstí Míru - Brno
Martínek, Jakub ; Smítal, Petr (referee) ; Holcner, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on quietening vehicular traffic in the Náměstí Míru square in Brno and arranging it more clearly. A research on traffic, terrain and proprietary rights has been made together with familiarization with the locality and needs of residents. As the best of three conceptual options has been chosen one moving the tram loop into a new object built on estates of Brno city. Introduction of this – southern – option includes detailed drawing documentation.
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Creative movement - the way to precive the world and the self
Kotlíková, Veronika ; Pavlasová, Lenka (referee) ; Marušák, Radek (advisor)
This diploma thesis defines methods and techniques of movement abilities qualitative development of children between six and twelve years of age. The work is specifically focused on the advancement of children's personal social potential. The study strives for closer elucidation of author's own work with children especially involving 'psychophysical games and improvisations' method. The author argues that this method represents an effective and a valuable option for a healthy personality development. The thesis exposes underpinnings of this method and at the same time it illustrates direction that work with children can take. In the second part, the author confronts theoretical assumptions with author's practical experience and concludes with their assessment.
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Study of fish-passing facility on the weirs on Bečva river
Chovancová, Kateřina ; Veselý, David (referee) ; Milerski, Rudolf (advisor)
This master's thesis consists of three main parts. The first section describes some types of fish crossings and basic information of their design. There is also marginally described program HEC-RAS. The second part is about the Zuberská weir and Osek stage. I review here fish ladders according to the original drawings in the HEC-RAS and suggest possible options to address these passable fish crossings for the fish crew. The last section is devoted to Mikulenkov weir where the fish crossing has been completely removed. Here I propose a new fish ramp according to modern knowledge and applicable standards. I also review the proposed fish ramp in the HEC-RAS program in order to verify the hydraulic characteristics.
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