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EU External Trade Policy
Schmid, Ondřej ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This thesis provides economic and legal view of the external trade of the European Union. The first part shows the position of EU in world trade in goods and services, territorial and commodity structure and differences between Member States. The second section provides the basis for European trade policy, its principles and links to the multilateral rules of GATT and WTO. The final part of the paper deals with autonomous and the conventional instruments of commercial policy.
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Legal status of civil servants in the Czech Republic
Blažek, Jaroslav ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Rys, Rudolf (referee)
The Master's thesis is dealing with the issues of the civil service, which development and current situation show considerable heterogeneity of opinions and related political dispute. A closer look on current condition, is preceded by the outline of the characteristics of civil services' basic characteristics distinguished by current legal theory. A historical excursion since 1918 with respect to chronological and semantic order, has also been made. The crucial part of the thesis is devoted to the content analysis of the service pragmatics, the bill of The state officials and Service Act and its amendments. In the conclusion, the author defines four variants of possible solution to the current state of the civil service, which, among others, indicate, that it is desirable to revise effective Service Act by the Bill no. 71/9, with respect mostly to career elements and current situation of the civil service.
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The Positivism Dispute in German Sociology. The development, main ideas and continuation
Vondráková, Renáta ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Petrusek, Miloslav (referee)
Diplomová práce Spor o pozitivismus v německé sociologii. Renáta Vondráková. 2012. Abstract The main theme of the work is the issue of positivism dispute, which is commonly referred to discussions that occurred in German sociology in the sixties. It was a debate between advocates of critical theory, which were Theodor W. Adorno and Jürgen Habermas, and the concept of critical rationalism of Karl R. Popper and Hans Albert. The discussion initially was confined to issues related to the logic of the social sciences, for many reasons, but rather applied to differences between the concepts and challenges of science from the perspective of both the above approaches. Also the description and discovery purposes and contexts that led to the overturning topic discussion are devoted to this work. The aim is to describe the external influences as widely as possible and how it affected the final understanding of the dispute, but also how well the positivism dispute turned the concepts of science in the following period. The first part is concerned with social and historical situation in which the dispute arose. Followed by an outline of key terms that in connection with a dispute likely occur, in fact it is the analysis of major issues. Emphasis is placed on a thorough description of the first two contributions to the...
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The medieval settlement in East Bohemia
Ježek, Martin ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Sommer, Petr (referee) ; Sláma, Jiří (referee)
Předkládaná práce se snaží zhodnotit dosavadní prameny k vybraným otázkám středověkého osídlení východních Čech. Převážnou část pramenné základny k tomu tématu tvoří archeologický materiál, získaný v posledních desetiletích jednak terénním výzkumem městských jader, jednak povrchovými sběry v několika regionech. V této práci byl zpracován jeden z nich, a to bohatý fond z okrajové oblasti raně středověké sídelní oikumeny, Jaroměřska. Kapitola zaměřená na jeho poznání sleduje svědectví proměny sídlištní struktury raně středověkého venkova. Naproti tomu kapitola věnovaná nejstarším východočeským městům, až na výjimku královským, se zabývá především vývojem prostorové struktury v rámci městských hradeb. Různoběžnost chronologických rovin vyplývá z rozdílné dostupnosti poznání dějinných tendencí v rámci možností archeologie, resp. celého spektra metod historiografie. V úvodní části je zdůvodňován přístup k pojmu město, vázaný k sociálnímu postavení obyvatel nových sídel vznikajících ve 13. století v českých zemích. Na jeho základě je vedena dělící čára mezi často směšovanými urbánními formami mladšího pravěku a raného středověku a městy středověku vrcholného. Jako příklad je prezentováno Staré Město pražské 12. a staršího 13. století sjeho vyhlášenými románskými domy, pokládanými v literatuře za doklad raně...
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Procedural legal aspects of dispute resolution in international economic law
Jakabová, Katarina ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
Katarína Jakabová Abstract ABSTRACT Procedural aspects of the dispute settlement in international economic law The dispute settlement in the international economic law of nowadays takes place under more institutionalized mechanism as in the past half-century. The aim is clear: better enforceability of the law (of the award) based on the fast and efficient "under one roof" procedure. This thesis focuses on the procedural aspects of the dispute settlement within the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Each of these three organizations has its own special dispute settlement procedure, which is above all distinctive from the international trade law by having at least one (member) state as a party to a dispute. I have chosen WTO because it regulates the disputes on a state-state level arising from all the WTO agreements between all WTO members, which makes it the biggest (and very effective, let's admit) dispute settling platform worldwide. ICSID is the first and most popular mixed arbitration allowing a non-state party (an investor) to be a party to a dispute. And finally, NAFTA, even if it is on a substantial level complementing the WTO agreements, represents their competitive version on the...
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Mediation in the context of modern Europe
Cornerová Zdráhalová, Lenka ; Smolík, Petr (referee) ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor)
137 Resumé Mediation in the Context of Modern Europe Keywords: - mediation - Directive 2008 certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters - snapshot of mediation-related legislation in Europe - mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method vs. obligatory pre-trial procedure The purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of initiatives undertaken over the last decades by international organisations (chapters 1.1 and 1.2) and the European Communities (chapter 1.3) in the area of alternative dispute resolution methods, with special focus on mediation, defined as a process whereby two or more parties to a dispute attempt by themselves, on a voluntary basis, to reach an amicable agreement on the settlement of their dispute with the assistance of a mediator. The thesis (mainly chapter 1.3) looks into the initiatives and processes within the EC that led to the adoption of Directive 2008 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, considered a groundbreaking piece of legislation, destined to shape the mediation-related national legislations across the terrotory of the European Union and accelerate the full integration of mediation into the legal systems of individual EU Member States. A separate section of the thesis (chapter 2) provides a snapshot of...
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