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Community Aproach to the People with Mental Health Problems As Alternative to the Institucional Care
Strnadová, Dagmar ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Sivek, Vojtěch (referee)
In the history the care of people with a mental health problems was going through a lot of changes. Most of the people were accepted as a part of a society. The family and a local community had been taken care of them. Only a small part of people with a mental health problems had been banished or kept in prison. With the beginning of a modern period the people with a mental illness have devoted and segregated in a large extent. The psychiatri and care for disordered people occured rapid developement in 20th century. In the 50's the psychiatric institution had been closing down in a many advanced countries. Institutional care was replaced with a out-patient and comunity care services. The main target of a community care is to help to the people with a mental illness so they can live in a naturally neighbourhood. The Great Britain has ranked among countries with a along tradition of community care. The broad range of services in the domain of living, employment and a leisure time arised here. The attitude to disordered people was also changed. In the Czech republic the community work set up to apply in 90's. Since the time the big progress was reached. Nevertheless the institutional care is still being preferred. The community care concur at traditional community values and it is established on esteem to...
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The influence of elderly care for dependent senior to the relationsships among family members
Konrádová, Kateřina ; Jeřábek, Hynek (advisor) ; Kandert, Josef (referee)
This paper deals with the relationships between family members in a later stage of the family life-cycle, parents have lost their full self-sufficiency. Adult children support their parents, interaction is frequent and this situation often leads to relocation. The basic question of this study is how these circumstances affects a relations between family members and especially intergenerational relationships between adult children and their parents. The paper is mainly based on the concept of ambivalence and the model of intergenerational solidarity. The research conducted in Czech Republic is a further important background. Data from the research titled "Family Cohesion in the Elderly Care" are analyzed. This research is implemented under the guidance of Prof. PhDr.Hynek Jerabek, CSc. and has a qualitative and quantitative part. Author uses the concepts such as conflict, ambivalence and affectual solidarity to describe intergenerational relationships. The conclusion is that intergenerational relationships in families are characterized by a very strong emotional bond, although high degree of conflict and negative emotion also appeared.
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Substitutial family care in endangered children fund - Klokanek
Rychnovská, Lenka ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Manková, Jaroslava (referee)
Cílem této práce bylo určitým způsobem analyzovat vybrané faktory spojené s fungováním Klokánku. A to jak z hlediska klientů- dětí, tak z hlediska personálupečovatelek. Ve své práci jsem se pokusila vybrat dle mého názoru podstatné faktory a na základě průzkumu provedeného mezi pečovatelkami nashromáždit data a jejich vyhodnocením zjistit, zda a na kolik je pobyt dětí v Klokánku pro ně prospěšný. Zároveň jsem se snažila prozkoumat motivaci pečovatelek, která je velice důležitým prvkem ve fungování Klokánku. Co se týče základních údajů o dětech přijatých do Klokánku, bylo zjištěno, že téměř stejným poměrem přicházejí děti jak z úplných tak neúplných rodin. Zhruba třetina dětí přijatých do Klokánku byla týrána. Z propuštěných dětí se polovina vrací do původní rodiny. Během pobytu v Klokánku téměř polovinu dětí rodiče nenavštěvují a dárky dostávají pouze dvě třetiny dětí. Nejpodstatnějším zjištěním, které z této práce vyplývá, je fakt, že ohroženým dětem pobyt v Klokánku prospívá. U všech dětí došlo ke značnému zlepšení negativních příznaků pozorovaných na počátku pobytu. Na počátku pobytu bylo nejčastěji u dětí sledováno extrémní vyžadování pozornosti, špatné společenské návyky, přecitlivělost, nevhodné chování k druhým lidem a neschopnost přijmout pravidelný režim dne. Všechny tyto skutečnosti pramení z...
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The chances in the life of asdolescents after leaving the childrens home
Veselá, Jana ; Stolařová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor)
Dissertation with the title " The Chances in the Life of Adolescents after Leaving the Childrens Home" explores the complex problems that young people brought up in care institutions face while integrating into society. The two main sections of this dissertation are Theoretical and Empirical. The Theoretical part forms a framework for the Empirical part. The Theoretical section focuses on outlining the structure of children's homes as part of the institutional care system in the Czech Republic. This section describes the grounds for children's home placement and then further analyses problems connected with those who leave care after reaching the age of consent. This analysis explores the young people's opportunities and difficulties in finding accommodation and work and in their integration with the social environment. It describes in more detail the principles of social services for young people in so-called half-way houses. Model standards for these institutions are demonstrated by using the example of a half-way house as operated by 'DOM' Civic Trust. The Empirical part introduces the rationale and main findings of this qualitative study. The purpose of this dissertation was to describe the quality of life of young people leaving childrens homes. It also explores the way they reflect on life in care...
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Professional foster care - new alternative to the institutional care in Czech Republic
Roth, Martin ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Kremličková, Marta (advisor)
This diploma work with the theme of substitutional children's care in the context of actual situation in the Czech Republic when the care of endangered and abandoned children is mostly and practically solved by the inconvenient form of institutional education. This is the reason why in the introductory chapters there is mentioned the theme of family and its importace for satisfiing chldren's needs ; family and parental disorders; mental deprivation and subdeprivation in childhood and its prevention. In the part dedicated to substitutional children's care there are mentioned the most important problems of institutional education . There are also characterized different types of substitutional children's care which are currently being used in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, this work deals in a more detailed way with foster care from the point of view of traditional model currently being applied in the Czech Republic and with modern approach to foster care, also called professional foster care. In this connection the work deals with such themes as relation of parental and foster care, forms of modern foster care, survey of necessary activities and process needed for realization of new conception of foster care - evaluation of applicants for foster care, plan creation of children's care, supporting and...
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Theresian institute for noblewomen in the years 1755 - 1852
CHARVÁTOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor's work called Theresian asylum for noblewomen in the years 1755 - 1852 is going to introduce this to date neglected institution, which was found by empress Maria Theresa in the middle of the 18th century. In this work Theresian asylum of noblewomen is above all seen as an example of the institution, which took care of unmarried daughters of noble aristocratic families. The work is based on archive sources and literature trying to explain history of the Theresian asylum, emphasis is placed on the period related to its founding and to the period before the long era, in which the position of abbess was not taken - it was in the first half of its existence. The key and prestigious position of the abbess is also mentioned. The binding rules connected with the recruitment of the noblewomen and usual run of the Thersian asylum will not be left without attention as well.
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Tertiary preventive care in orofacial clefts
Jasaňová, Katarína ; Dušková, Markéta (advisor)
Congenital Cleft lip and palate in the Czech Republic is one of the most occurring congenital defects. Neural tube defect is a complex disabilities whose treatment requires multudisciplinární approach and guides the individual from birth to adulthood. It represents the life of the victim, especially during childhood , adolescence and young adolescence , a number of complications that manifested in virtually all areas of life affected people and have biological, psychological and socio-economic manifestations and consequences. primarily, the defect negative functional consequences of biting , swallowing, breathing and making the voice and speech. Aesthetically affects facial triangle, which most affects the appearance of the face. Isolated defect is not lethal or associated with mental defect , but in up to 20 % may be associated with an associated morphological disabilities. damage to the face has a significant impact on the self-image of the affected individual , the reaction of the environment may be another source of stress. The consequences of defects is significantly reflected in the claims asked to close the affected individual , in particular the family. After 80 years, the increasing attention paid to the psychological explorations , dealing with self-image and quality of life of patients with cleft...
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Social, legal and psychological aspects of substitutional family care and institutional upbringing
Lušňáková, Petra ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor)
This diploma work dissert on substitacional family care and institutional upbringing from point of view nowadays. We can clarify this questions considering three views - points: juridical, psychological and social. The theme of substitacional family care and institutional upbringing is connected with many painful questions which are not too pleasant for our society to answer and to solve them. Although this theme is very serious and complicated, it is still not a priority of political interests. It is visible more than enough that this apathy causes the tragedy of abused, ill- treated and neglected children. This bitter primacy is proved by many researches, which discovered that it is just a the top of an iceberg, should mobilize human effort to create many steps serving as a protection for victims and also izolate and remedy the people who caused this crimes.Those people who are guilty should sorely feel the justice. This guilty people should feel the justice, however, it is not working this way. It is almost tragical that this problematics interest only people from non- profit organisations, this fact is not blandish for a state activity. The ignorating lawgivers are behaving as wrong farmers, omiting the question of human participation in the tragedy of individual destiny. The institutional upbringing...
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