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The issue of electronic communications between clients and social security authorities.
SKÁLA, Jan
The bachelor thesis is focused on electronic communication between clients and social security bodies. It surveys the electronic services provided, describes the functioning principles and monitors utilization of the services by the clients. The objective of the bachelor thesis is to ascertain the current level of electronic communication between social security bodies and their clients. The attention is given to correct utilization of individual electronic services by the clients. The theoretical part characterizes the electronic services provided by social security bodies and thier embodiment in legal regulations. It also describes the terms most frequently used in the concerned issue. On the basis of the content analysis of the statistical data, the practical part analyses the obtained data and draws attention to the strengths and the weaknesses of the electronic services provided, with regard to the current state of the information and computer literacy of clients of social security bodies. Using common examples from practice, the basic procedures of establishing and using electronic services are described. The thesis is concluded with the results specifying certain problematic issues that may discourage a client establishing electronic communication with social security bodies from its further use. The thesis also points out to the diverse degrees of utilization of individual electronic services provided by social security bodies.
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Relations between central banks and commercial banks
Kubo, Aleš ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
RELATIONS OF CENTRAL BANK TO TRADING BANKS Diploma paper First chapter is called The Introduction. This chapter describes the content of my diploma paper. Two basic ideas are mentioned here too: 1. Banking regulation and supervision are necessary in our system. 2. Banking regulation and supervision must be flexible and easy to check all the time. Second chapter is called The Banking System. This chapter defines what the banking system is. It consists of banking institutions and relations among these institutions. That`s why the banking system has two components - institutional component and functional component. Institutional component of banking system implies every single bank. The bank can be specified in two ways (economical and legal): 1. The bank conducts business and manipulates with money (economical). 2. The bank is an institution with banking licence (legal). Functional component of banking system comprises arrangement of all relations among banking institutions. It is proper to make differences among single stage, two stage and three stage banking systems. There are two types of two stage banking system - universal and specialized. Basic criteria of bank specialization are territory, sector, clients and offered bank products. Third chapter is called The Banking Regulation. This chapter is divided...
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EU External Trade Policy
Schmid, Ondřej ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This thesis provides economic and legal view of the external trade of the European Union. The first part shows the position of EU in world trade in goods and services, territorial and commodity structure and differences between Member States. The second section provides the basis for European trade policy, its principles and links to the multilateral rules of GATT and WTO. The final part of the paper deals with autonomous and the conventional instruments of commercial policy.
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Design of a laboratory exercise with frequency hops
Novák, David ; Číž, Radim (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
Novák, D. Brno: Department of Telecommunications, The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 2008, Design of a laboratory exercise with frequency hops. Bachelor’s thesis, supervisor: Doc. Ing. Vladislav Škorpil, CSc., 35 pages. Bachelor’s thesis consider about Design of a laboratory exercise with frequency hops. Theoretical part treat about technology of frequency hops. Below about types, properties, method about transfer and practical use of this technology. This event is maked from information acquired from practical part and from literature. Practical part serves such as extended manual to laboratory exercises into simulator system Emona TIMS. Exercises are concerned about measuring connection establishment between transmitter and receiver technology of frequency hops, speed and quality connection. Accent is set to detailed explanation objectives measuring. Bachelor’s thesis is complemented about measured out findings, these measurements.
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Analysis of strengthening intellectual property rights on selected economic indicators in selected world countries in years 2013 to 2015
Tománek, Michael ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Maule, Petr (referee)
This paper analyzes the relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights, and selected economic indicators between 2013 and 2015. The topic is the impact of intellectual property protection to economic growth and development. The theoretical part analyzes the different views on the issue of intellectual property, its forms of protection and analysis of international protection. It also defines GDP, GDP per capita, foreign direct investment and research and development expenditure. The practical part analyzes the correlation between these economic indicators and index of intellectual property rights, as an indicator of the strength of protection of intellectual property rights in selected countries. The work focuses on industrial property.
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Selected social determinants of health in immigrants in some regions of the Czech Republic
BRABCOVÁ, Iva
The main aim of the research was to map the influence of selected social determinants on health of target immigrant groups. The method was based on the concept of ten social determinants of health as introduced by Wilkinson and Marmot (2003). The quantitative method used were interviews. The survey was carried out in the period from January 2010 to December 2012. Data collection was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, the influence of two social determinants of health (nutrition and addiction) on the respondents' state of health was investigated. The second stage of the survey focused on working conditions and on how respondents can use health care. 246 immigrants were interviewed in the first stage of the survey. They were from the following regions: South Bohemian Region, the capital Prague and Vysočina Region. 236 immigrants from two regions (South Bohemian Region and the capital Prague) were addressed in the second stage of the survey. They were legally settled immigrants in the age group 18 65, of Vietnamese, Mongolian and Ukrainian nationality. The results of the survey clearly show that the target immigrant groups are more exposed to unfavorable working conditions than majority population. Compared to the Czech population the target immigrant groups show statistically significant differences especially in the area of excessive workload and discrimination in the workplace. Increasing incidence of unfavorable working conditions resulted in significant increase in occupational diseases. The factors influencing use of healthcare by immigrants are the type of health insurance, length of residence, sex and knowledge of Czech language. Immigrants who had entered the system of public health insurance used healthcare much more frequently than immigrants with commercial health insurance. Male immigrants smoke and drink alcohol much more heavily than female immigrants. The young generation of immigrants (aged 18 to 29) smoke statistically more significantly than the middle-aged and older generation of immigrants. Middle-aged immigrants (aged 30 to 50) consume more wine and spirits. Their health was perceived subjectively as "worse" by those respondents who at the same time mentioned chronic pain and psychic stress in the workplace. The following measures could lead to elimination of social inequality and to improvement of immigrants' situation in the Czech Republic: equal working conditions for immigrants and Czech employees, improvement of immigrants' knowledge of Czech, shortening of the overall time for obtaining permanent residence, simplification of the terms for gaining citizenship, guarantee of access to public healthcare to all legally settled immigrants.
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France's asylum policy in relation to the European Union
Trůblová, Pavla ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of the French and EU asylum policies and their reciprocal influence. The main goal of this thesis consists in demonstrating (if applicable) France's success in enforcing its legislation at the European level, or if it is rather the opposite phenomenon that prevails: the necessity of the implementation of asylum rules (that have been approved in the EU) to the French regulations. The whole thesis is grounded on the concept of Europeanization which determines a theoretical framework that serves as a basis for the empirical part, consisting of an analysis of the development of French and common European asylum legislation first. The crucial part of this thesis is the fourth chapter where the interconnection between the theoretical and empirical part takes place as well as the discovery of the link between the French and European asylum legislation and drawing of consequences that respond to initial propositions.
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Transaction costs in public procurement
Reimarová, Hana ; Gutiérrez Chvalkovská, Jana (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Michal (referee)
The term public procurement refers to a contract between public entity and private companies. The public procurement contracts are regulated by the Public Procurement Act, which specifies the rules under which the public procurement should be performed and sets conditions of award procedures of public contracts. The quality of execution of the award procedure influences the efficiency and the transparency of the contract. The award procedure can be executed by internal employees of the contractor or outsourced. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze whether the contractors behave rationally when they outsource the award procedure; this thesis evaluates the differences between an in-house administration and an outsourced administration in prices, efficiency in terms of number of bidders in the contract and probability of formal errors in the award procedure. The results of the analysis shows that small contractors behave rationally; when they administrate the award procedure in-house they tend to make more formal errors thus they outsource the procedure. On the other hand, the large contractors do not behave rationally, because they outsource the administration of award procedure even if all three indicators show that they administrate the procedure in-house more successfully. The behavior of...
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Pre-Marital Agreement as a means of protection of marital property and business
Vávrová, Eliška ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Kaczor, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the possibilities of adjustment of marital property in the form of concluding marriage contract as a way to protect assets in case of divorce or business of one of the spouse. The aim of the work is to identify shortcomings in the current leg-islation. Based on these shortcomings suggest solution to improve the current state. According to this suggestion compile a model of marriage contract. The draft of rec-ommendation is compiled with the help of comparison with the Austrian statutory of matrimonial property relations and through questionnaire survey among students of University of Economics who have experiences with the adjustment of community property.
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