| |
|
Risk group of persons with disabilities on the labour market in Prague from 2005 to 2015
Hošková, Laura ; Maule, Petr (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The theoretical part of the Bachelor Thesis comprehensively illustrates the status and representation of persons with disabilities (PWD) on the current labour market in the Czech Republic. In a general manner, the Thesis looks at the employment policy as well; especially its legislative basis in the legal framework of the Czech Republic and selected EU countries. Furthermore, the legal obligations of employers of PWD and the possibilities of fulfilling the mandatory share of PWD employment are stated. Findings of two qualitative employment studies are presented showing that PWD enter the labour market equipped with specialized competencies, which they are willing to complete by retraining programmes in case of need. The employers perceive the employment of PWD mainly as a financial profit, granted to them by the state; and the legislative conditions are a sufficient incentive for them. The questionnaire survey pointed out that the weakness in the employment of PWD is the lack of part-time jobs, which are highly demanded among them. Therefore the Thesis presents a solution, which could be the creation of shared work positions.
|
|
Nursing care for patients with biliary tract malignancy.
ROUBALOVÁ, Jana
This thesis deals with nursing care for patients with biliary tract cancer. The theoretical part focuses on the issue of biliary tract cancer, the needs of patients in the preterminal stage of the disease with introduced percutaneous transhepatic drainage and the role of nurses during their meeting. Biliary tract tumours cause gradual blockage of the biliary tract, thus preventing the flow of bile; there is also the progression of icterus and pain. The patient develops sepsis. In many cases the disease proceeds rapidly and death is inevitable. One of the possible methods of bile removal from the blocked biliary tract in patients with inoperable tumours is percutaneous transhepatic drainage. The operation will not prolong the patient?s life, but it will improve the quality of life, i.e. it has only a palliative effect. One objective a three research questions were set for this thesis; the questions were focused on specific aspects of nursing care for patients with biliary tract cancer. Objective: 1. To find out specifics aspects of nursing care for patients with biliary tract cancer. Research questions: 1. What are the specific needs of patients with biliary tract cancer? 2. To what extent are patients with percutaneous transhepatic drainage informed about the care for the drainage? 3. Are the patients informed about their disease? To achieve the objective, qualitative research was used in the form of semi-structured interviews with patients with biliary tract cancer having percutaneous transhepatic drainage, hospitalized at the University Hospital in Pilsen, the Department of Internal Medicine specializing in gastrointestinal diseases. The first research question of the thesis was to find out what the specific needs of patients with biliary tract cancer were. The identified specific needs can help nurses to understand better the problems of this disease and to improve the quality of nursing care provision. The results revealed a number of needs that patients in nursing care miss or that are neglected by the nursing staff The second research question was to find out to what extent patients with percutaneous transhepatic drainage are informed about the care for the drainage. As regards the informedness about the care of the drainage, it was found out that, despite the efforts of the nurses to educate their patients properly, the patients were not interested in such education. That was due, in particular, to the high age of the patients. Most of them cannot cope with the care alone and they rely on assistance from the nursing staff or family members. The third research question was to find out to what extent the patients are informed about their disease. The responses from the interviews concerning this question showed at what level the awareness of the patients about their disease is. The research indicated that the patients have information about their disease obtained from the nursing staff, but they do not understand it in most cases. The patient requests information from the nurses but such information does not fall within their competences but within the competence of the doctor. Based on the findings, a booklet was compiled for patients with biliary tract cancer.
|
|
Vehicle Ball-Joint Accelerated Testing
Sýkora, Bohumír ; Ludvík, Jan (referee) ; Ramík, Pavel (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the design and the development of accelerated Life test of Ball-joint in cooperation with company TRW-DAS a. s. The diploma thesis includes a review about accelerated life tests on specialized tests made by the company. In the thesis are analyzed the preparations of accelerated life tests, the implementation and verification by experiment. The thesis also includes the computer strain simulation of Ball-Joint by FEM software.
|
|
Wheelchair Tennis of Children
Splídková, Lucie ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Kočíb, Tomáš (referee)
Title of the thesis: Wheelchair tennis ofchildren Objectives of the thesis: searching and collecting of of infonnation related to the wheelchair tennis of children, including its methodical elaboration and its problems Task of the thesis: to collect all available information oftechnicalliterature to select the appropriate infonnation ofthe topíc to interview with experts in sale oftennis racquets to compose proper methodology Methodology of the thesis: through the use of knowledge and analysis of literature in this area, the work 1s elaborated by fact retrieval and descriptive working method Conclusion: Elaboration of study about problems ofwheelchair tennis ofchildren KeyWords: Tennis, wheelchair tennis, sport wheelchair, tennis racket, speciality ofchildren's training 6
|
|
Evaluation of corrosion on selected aluminium alloys
Skýba, Pavel ; Tulka, Jaromír (referee) ; Pacal, Bohumil (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the corrosion research of AlCu4Mg1 aluminium alloys of square shape and sheet metal coated in 99.5% aluminium. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of aluminium, the classification and naming of aluminium alloys and the impact of admixtures on aluminium alloys. In the following chapter a general introduction to metal corrosion, its differentiation according to the type of corrosion attack, mechanisms of corrosion, the impact of corrosive environment, according to the choice of anti-corrosion protection, etc. is given. The main part is devoted to the corrosion of aluminium with a special importance of the impact of admixtures on aluminium alloys, the types of corrosion attack, the impact of corrosive environment as well as of the anti-corrosion protection of aluminium alloys. The corrosion tests in controlled atmosphere are considered in the next chapter, while the last one deals with the evaluation methodology of the process of corrosion. At the beginning of the experimental part all the used samples and materials are introduced. The thesis continues then with an overview and a description of the methods used for experiments. The measurement procedure and the results of the experiments are presented in the following chapter that focuses on the metallographic analysis of the aluminium alloy samples before the experiment and after the corrosion attack. The main part of the chapter deals with the dependence of corrosion speed of the individual aluminium alloy samples on time after being exposed in the climate chamber and the salt fog chamber
|
|
Large-scale disasters and their management
Černá, Jana ; Špunda, Jan (referee) ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor)
Bachelor thesis "Mass accident and their management" deals with the problem with management extraordinary events. The aim of this study is to resume the basic information and pieces of knowledge concerned the theme of the mass accidents. It is a theoretical study with practical instructions. By the processing of this work is gone from the specialized literature and from the up-to- date thesis relating to different kinds of catastrophes and mass accidents. At the beginning of the thesis there is described what the medicine of catastrophe is and a little bit of the history of this medicine branch. Next part of the study deals with classification of the catastrophes. Some catastrophes, which destroy our earth, for example tsunami in Asia in 2004 and floods in the Czech Republic in 1997 and 2002 are mentioned. The study introduces integrated rescue system and organization in place of the extraordinary event. More closely my study devotes the classification of the wounded. In this part there are the charts, which are used to classification. Finally there are the basics of first aid of some injuries introduced in this work. The study mentions the contagious diseases, epidemic hazards and psychological effects of mass accidents. In study there is the case reports and the manual "What do when the siren sounds"....
|
|
Optimal production strategy of the chosen company in the area of mechanical engineering
Brachtlová, Veronika ; Průša, Přemysl (advisor) ; Všetečková, Dana (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is "Optimal production strategy of the chosen company in the area of mechanical engineering" - namely the EUTECH join stock company, or more precisely its toolshop division, which deals with the manufacture of injection moulds, parts and production of special devices for aircraft industry. The aim of the paper is to evaluate, according to the defined factors, what is for the EUTECH join stock company more favourable - invest in purchase of the 5-Axis CNC machining center technology and deal with this process inside of the company or ensure this technology in cooperation with another companies. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the subjects of operation management theory and production are dealt with. The practical part deals with the production strategy of the EUTECH join stock company, or more precisely of its toolshop division in detail. The company is briefly introduced, the situational analysis of division toolshop is conducted and the production process of the company is examined. The final chapter deals with the use of cooperation in the toolshop division. The main and other factors affecting the choice of "product or sell" strategy are evaluated and consequently is decided which strategy is in case of the 5-Axis CNC machining center technology more favourable.
|
|
Alcoholism in Czechoslovakia: social reflection on this feature in the 20th century
Trousil, Pavel ; Pullmann, Michal (referee) ; Rákosník, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis entitled " Alcoholism in Czechoslovakia - Social Reflection on this feature in the 20th Century" deals with the topic of alcohol consumption in the cultural environment of Czechoslovakia which the author tries to describe in historical perspective on a general level with a special emphasis on description and comparison of public opinion, important social norms (also those implicated by legislation) as well as social structures. The temporal horizon concerned is related approximately with the period of existence of Czechoslovakia. Moreover, the author takes into consideration also the present situation which is characterised by considerable alcohol consumption and a not very restrictive system concerning the distribution of alcoholic beverages in the Czech Republic. Due to the fact that this topic is not a typical one in the field of historiography, the author first tries to define basic notions related to the "alcohol question", points out to the importance of alcohol as a specific fact of the European civilisation and, at the same time, tries to emphasise some fundamental moments which had a significant influence onto the relation of the society towards this substance as well as onto its thinking about it (such as the discovery of distillation and, in the second case, the process of...
|
|
The forms of regeneration and its contemporary trends
PEKÁRKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis comprises a comprehensive summary of particular types of regeneration and their contemporary trends. The introduction focuses on regeneration and relaxation in general, and then the attention is given to the mechanotherapy- massage, its types, health effects and history. The heat therapy which is specialized in sauna and its new trends is connected with the mechanotherapy. To the heat therapy belong also packs and compresses. The hydrotherapy and its several types are characterized in the next part. Further this work attends to the electrotherapy and phototherapy. The last part of the research deals with the cupping therapy, acupuncture, oxygen therapy, salt chamber and vacuum carbonic acid bath. The result of the research is a complete list of types of regeneration designed for the general public.
|
guest ::
