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Prediction of vegetation succession in a sand-pit: A basis for restoration.
ZEMANOVÁ, Věra
Supporting spontaneous successional processes represents a progressive approach to restoration of sites disturbed by mining activities in various European countries. The ecological restoration led to a higher landscape mosaic compared with traditional reclamation methods. The minimum intervention strategy is especially effective in the case of favourable site conditions, and if the site is surrounded by (semi-)natural vegetation. Diverse vegetation is able to establish in a reasonable time of approximately 25 years. Therefore, the spontaneous succession should be considered as a regular rehabilitation method in a post-mining landscape and incorporated into practical restoration projects.
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Problems with the dismission of patients in a vegetative state to home care
VRÁNOVÁ, Magdaléna
The aim of this thesis is to inform in detail about the latest clinical and nursing practice trends concerning the needs of patients in vegetative state and their carers. It also deals with relations in the system of long-term nursing care, providing medical and social services and rehabilitation. It also tries to point out the most pressing problems of the current situation of patients in vegetative state and their families, especially in terms of patient discharge to home care and availability of services specified for this target group. The latest findings and proven methods will be summarized in a simple and understandable form, which will serve as a guide both for health professionals and caregivers.For this thesis the Review and synthesis method will be used. The overview of current knowledge and studies in the field of care for patients in vegetative state will be synthesized and focused on home care with recommendations for practice and indications of weak spots.Long-term follow-up nursing and rehabilitative care is necessary for these patients. A special chapter is focused on the specific needs of patients in vegetative state and appropriate nursing care, rehabilitation and release issues. The fundamental part is the consistency of formal and informal care, caregiver preparation for their future role and related socio-economic issues. In conclusion the legal and ethical aspects of the whole field are mentioned regarding medical and nursing care of patients in vegetative state.In line with the objective of this thesis a manual will be created for potential informal carers on how to care for their loved ones, where to go in the case of emergency and what steps to take during the intermediate stage of institutional and home care. The results can be used for further exploration and as an additional source of information for health professionals.
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The influence of extremal climatic phenomena at the recultivated and succession areas in Třeboňsko Protected Landscapa Area
NEMEŠKALOVÁ, Pavla
PLA Třeboňsko is located in the southeastern part of South Bohemia, and has an area of 700 km {$^2$}. It is an extraordinary region, where preserved valuable natural assets, but also many hundreds of years of human transformation of the cultural landscape. Basic river basin axis Třeboňsko are Třeboňsko Lužnice river in the floodplain which are 14 lakes created after gravel extraction. Coast lakes were part of forestry artificially reclaimed, partly remained left natural succession. Extreme weather events (floods, snow and strong wind calamity) in 2002, 2005, 2007 have different effects on the current status of coastal vegetation rehabilitated, compared with a similar old natural secondary succession.
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The renovation of historical parks near the small feudal residences on the example of the study of the renovation of the castle garden in Doudleby nad Orlici in Eastern Bohemia.
Faltysová, Lenka ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Jakub, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this work is the processing methodology and presentation process how to restore monuments of garden art. On the example of the revitalization of the castle garden immovable cultural monument Castle Doudleby nad Orlicí, based on the study of literature, similar interventions and the analysis and interpretation of various types of archival material the current quality of historic garden was evaluated. It is based on field survey, which consists of dendrological research, analyzing the authenticity of trees and appreciation of all the collected documents, historical sources and professional literature. Concept recovery of castle garden is based on the expert authority´s binding point of view of the state care of historical monuments.
Renaissance castle in Doudleby nad Orlici is located in the eastern part of the town on a slightly raised hill on the right bank of the River Divoká Orlice. There was a wooden medieval fortress with the farmyard on this place in the 13th century. Sr Mikuláš from Bubno started to build a hunting lodge in the Renaissance style as villa in 1588, which was finished in 1590. The significance of Renaissance residence, which complement the early Baroque elements from the late 17th century, is enhanced by the opulent and impressive sgraffito - carpet pattern covering all external and internal frontage, restored in 1886 by Kirchner. The tall chimneys are the part of decoration in the courtyard decorated with sgraffito as well. The chateau complex is formed along its circuit of farm buildings and residential buildings. Building of castle itself is separated by a park with old trees and newer lawns (Hieke, 1984).
Castle park in Doudleby nad Orlicí was founded in 1809 in compositional continuity of the Renaissance castle building. The park forms one organic complex with the castle. The promoter strived, like in the castle rooms, to demonstrate here his wealth, his sense of art and his botanical-dendrological knowledge. The park is designed as a narrow disposition in landscape style and it is composed as a long vista to the castle. The area of the landscape park is 3.76 hectares nowadays.
The literature search is especially dedicated to the Renaissance and its relationship to the garden art. The monument care in the Czech Republic and the activity of professional organization of the monument care of the National Heritage Institute in Josefov is introduced in this section.
The methodological guide describes the used bolsterings and resulting outputs on the basis of them are implemented of such measures, which will help to improve the health and vitality of existing promising trees and new plantings of trees, which are consistent with the original composition with emphasis on the rehabilitation and upgrading of historical value of the object. Treatment of trees and supplementary planting will be done within the frame of total revitalization of the castle park.
The practical unit describes the current status of vegetation monuments of garden art. The inventory trees is the essential tool for analyzing the current status of vegetation monuments of garden art. Inventory, which should provide quality base for a draft recovery, should also be addressed in certain parts with characteristics of individual species (Krejčiřík, 2015).
The results of field investigation were completely recorded in the graphical output.
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Stav a vývoj obnovy lesa na majetku „Ostravské městské lesy“
Adamov, Jan
The subject of this thesis is to evaluate the development of rehabilitation and urban forests majetcích Ostrava sro most represented economic file is 6446 (beech farm nutrient habitats center position). The main tree species are spruce and oak. The vast majority of recovery occurs artificial regeneration. Natural regeneration is there a minimum share. Of the total area of 1,101.68 hectares of vegetation were over 10 years of renewed 254.78 hectares of forest, which is 23.10% of the total forest area under the administration of the Ostrava urban forests. In the period 2004 - 2013 was only natural regeneration registered in 2009 and 0.18 hectares in 2013, 1.2 hectares. During this period, the restoration performed on deciduous trees 147.17 hectares and 38.59 hectares of coniferous trees. Field investigation dealt with the silver fir. Crops with the representation of this species were monitored Fruiting fir stands, the status of young stands of fir and fir sowing. Prerequisity for successful recovery and cultivation of fir on property is nedeed for the cultivation of existing vegetation and protection against animals.
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Examination of vegetative system in hereditary neuropathy
Jílková, Daniela ; Horáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kobesová, Alena (referee)
Aim: The aim of this thesis "Examination of vegetative system in hereditary neuropathy" is to consider the level of physical fitness, physical actvity level and quality of autonomic function in patients with hereditary neuropathy Charcot Marie Tooth and an assessment of interactions of these parameters, especially with regard to possible influence by the presence of autonomic neuropathy and with regard to neurological symptoms. Background: Although vegetative neuropathy was mentioned in the first publication about CMT, it is not widely discussed topic as part of it. Methods: Seventeen probands underwent spiroergometry, heart rate variability test, six minute walk test, rating by the CMT Neuropathy Score and Overall neuropathy disability scale and completing the IPAQ questionnaire. Results: We found symptoms of autonomic neuropathy in group of patients with CMT, especially high-frequency part of heart rate variability spectrum has a particularly significant decrease. Patients with autonomic neuropathy have shown a low fitness and functional capacity, tendency to obesity and hypertension. The observed correlation of autonomic neuropathy and neurological impairment was very weak. Conclusions: We find a neuropathy of the autonomic nervous system in patiens with hereditary motor and sensitive neuropathy...
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Nursing care for a client suffering from Parkinson's disease
SVOBODOVÁ, Pavlína
Current state of the research field: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease affecting basal ganglion. Brains of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease are damaged by death of dopamin producing cells in substantia nigra. Cause of this cell death is still unknown. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremor, rigidity, aknesia and bradykinesia, disturbances to posture and gait, hypophonia, dysarthria, micrographia, eye movement abnormalities and decreased blink rate, hypomimia and mental, vegetative, sensoric and sensitive dysfunctions. In diagnosis of Parkinson's disease a medical history collected by a physician in collaboration with a nurse is used. Nurse assists a client with filling a questionnaire regarding nonmotoric symptoms. Furthermore, she carries out a L-dopa test. If symptoms are mitigated after drug administration, the test is considered being positive. Other examinations requiring nurse's assistance are DaTscan and histology. Pharmacological treatment relies on substitution of missing dopamin and hence restoring dopaminergic transfer. Nurse administers Levodopa, dopamin agonists or COMT inhibitors according to physician's decision. In neurosurgical treatment, where deep brain stimulation is used, nurse conducts preoperative and postoperative care. Pharmacological and neurosurgical treatment could be also combined with supportive treatment, about which should a nurse inform a client. Major nursing care complications in Parkinson's disease which are monitored by a nurse includes limited mobility, walking problems, tremor, impaired self-management, stress overload, anxiety, speech disturbances and voice disorders, constipation, urinary incontinence, impaired balance and frequent falls, inappetance and swallowing difficulties. Aims: To map problems in nursing care for a client suffering form Parkinson's disease from client's and nurse's points of view. To map nursing interventions in Parkinson's disease therapy from client's and nurse's points of view. Methods: Qualitative research in form of an in-depth interviews with nurses and clients was carried out. All interviews were recorded as a verbatim copy and coded using pencil and paper open coding method. Created codes were grouped into categories and subcategories. Interviews were carried out in March 2014. Participants: First set of participants comprised of ten nurses caring for Parkinson's disease suffering clients, four of them working at a department of neurology, four at a department of long-term care and aftercare, and two nurses providing a home care. Other set of participants comprised of six clients suffering from Parkinson's disease, five of them were members of Parkinson club České Budějovice, and the last was living in a village near Náměšť nad Oslavou. Results: Using the open coding method three categories, focused on particular topic, each containing several subcategories, were picked from interviews with both participant groups. Categories Nursing care problems, Nursing care and Specific interventions are identified in the first part. In the category nursing care problems nurses mostly agreed on a self-management deficit, movement difficulties, increased fall risk and communication problems. Aktivisation, motivation, rehabilitation, self-management training, regular drug administration and family participation were most frequently mentioned in the category nursing care. In the category specific interventions nurses focused on interventions directly related to particular problems. In the second part of the research categories Every day tasks management, Nursing care and Specific interventions are identified. In the every day tasks management category clients mentioned necessity of other parsons assistance in self-management, and movement difficulty and stiffness are considered being most annoying.
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Barrier-free apartment building with a rehabilitation center
Okřinová, Petra ; Brzoň, Roman (referee) ; Remeš, Josef (advisor)
The thesis contains a barrier-free apartment building with a rehabilitation center in the administrative area Brno - Židenice. There are two separate buildings. The building block of flats (SO01) has two above, one underground floor and consists of a total of 11 residential units, garages and also has available for residents of social service. The building is constructed of structural system of ceramic blocks (Porotherm), except basement, which has walls and columns of reinforced concrete. The ceilings are from reinforced concrete and the roof is designed as a flat surcharge. The second object (SO02) is a single-storey and is also built from the system ceramic block with reinforced concrete ceilings and flat roof vegetation. The whole complex is insulated contact system. Both buildings are designed as a barrier-free, which is an ideal place to stay for the disabled, who can easily use the services of a rehabilitation center.
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Background of the Football Club Lučina
Kohut, Lukáš ; Šobrová, Zdena (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
This Project includes the background of the football club Lučina. The object is situated in the community center of Lučina. The house has three floors. There is a utility room, storage room, laundry facilities and rehabilitation facilities for football players (gym, sauna, jacuzzi, massage) in the basement. In the 1st floor is a locker room with showers for the players and the public buffet. In a separate part is a toilet and garage. In the 2nd floor is an apartment with terrace and facilities for the officers of club. The house is made from brick technology of ceramic blocks. The building is covered with shed roof and vegetation.
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