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Environmental Taxes - Ecological Tax Reform in the CR
Vlčková, Jana ; Votava, Libor (advisor) ; Tůma, Ivan (referee)
This thesis focuses on environmental taxes and their gradual introduction in the Czech Republic within the ecological tax reform. The work mentions the history of environmental policy in the European Union, implementation and harmonization processes in the whole community in the area of ecology. Briefly touches on the objectives and principles of environmental protection that the European Union has set out the current environmental taxes and charges in the individual Member States. Among EU countries, details the history of the introduction of environmental taxes in Denmark and Sweden. The work is a general view of the reform in the country. Her appreciation and potential impacts of reform.
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Ecological Tax Reform in Czech Republic
Savkaničová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jusko, Radoslav (referee)
The theme of this work is ecological tax reform in the Czech Republic, its progress, its impact, its desired objectives as well as its integration into the Czech tax system. The aim of this work is to acquaint readers with issues of reform and warn them of the reform importance for the future development of the tax system and ecology. Ending of the work consists of the most important summaries on environmental reform.
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The impact of tax reform on the market of mortgage bonds
Homolová, Ivana ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
This thesis presents the financial instruments of mortgage bonds, their characteristics, properties, and especially close links with mortgage lending, which is also devoted one chapter. Most of the work deals with problems of development of mortgage bonds in the years 2002-2010 in the Czech Republic. In this period took place as the global mortgage crisis and the important tax reform, which abolished the exemption from income tax on the proceeds of mortgage bonds. The work is an effort to explain the impact of these factors on the market of mortgage bonds, which are not entirely clear.
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The Flat Tax Application in The Czech Republic in Relation to Tax Revenues of State Budget
BŘEHOVSKÝ, Miroslav
This work deals with problems of flat tax, especially problems of personal income tax. The introduction is focused on Czech tax reform´s characterization, especially on reasons of this reform and on expected benefits. Subsequently there are mentioned and analyzed principles of a good tax system and of course there are mentioned the key principles of the flat tax. The practical part of this work deals with the flat tax´s impact on the state budged - could flat tax decrease income to state budget and consequently increase the public debt? In summary are recapitulated all facts about Czech flat tax. Follow there is evaluation of this reform {--} if flat tax encourage economic growth and if flat tax simplifies the tax system, if is Czech reform successful and reform´s advantages and disadvantages.
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Public finances reform in the light of pre-election proposal by the Civil Democratic Party
Kurka, Vladimír ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
In this work I would like to evaluate government's reform about public finances, everything what was agreed upon and voted for by the end of 2007. At the same time I would like to compare that to the original pre-election proposal by the Civic Democratic Party and government's declaration by Mirek Topolanek coalition's party. In my work I will concentrate mainly on revenue of state budget, where the most impact manifest of the fiscal reforms is seen. The main differences are consolidation of tax brackets for individuals and also changes in rates of VAT, lowering corporate taxes and introduction of ecology taxes. Even though this reform appear like the straight taxes from the pre-election program from ODS, this form is only similar in tax brackets, but not by other structural tax provisions. On the side of current expenses was government less bold. On this issue, they enforced only small differences in the transfer expenditure, where they discontinue few pre-election populist statues, even though almost no changes were done in this section so far. This proposal in pre-election for negative tax was much more bold and interesting, because here together with the tax system the state could safe money and also be a motivation for people to work. Purpose of work is outlining other necessary steps in the reform process for public finances and also in area of financing of public medical system, retirement system and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes.
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