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Economic Measures for States of Crisis and the Role of Municipalities with Extended Competence of Municipalities Allocated in that Area
STANĚK, Martin
In his diploma work the author provided the basic picture of the system of economic measures for states of crisis and the role of municipalities with extended competence and municipalities allocated in that area. At the same time he described the competence of the Administration of state material reserves in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. A hypothesis has been set up that the municipalities with extended competence or municipalities allocated, dispose of documentation concerning the economic measures for states of crisis. As a part of the work there was a research, carried out by means of questionnaires. The research focused at the level of the processed documentation in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. The questionnaires were sent per electronic mail to the crisis management of municipalities with extended competence within the total Czech Republic. Based on their assessment the set up hypothesis has been confirmed. The author however pointed to the quality of that documentation, which has not been dealt with uniformly. The individual municipalities prepare it independently. At the same time the author stressed the disunity in the working ranks of the crisis management. He proposed changes in the area of regulatory measures in the system of economic measures for states of crisis and in the personnel area of the crisis management. An ancillary tool has been prepared, how to keep and handle the documentation in the area of regulatory measures in the system of economic measures for states of crisis, intended for mayors of municipalities with extended competence or municipalities allocated in the area of economic measures for states of crisis. The planned target of the work has been accomplished.
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The impact of South China Sea dispute on trade relations between China and Vietnam
Nguyen Hong, Viet ; Vlčková, Jana (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
This bachelor thesis investigates the impact of South China Sea dispute on mutual relations between China and Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Thesis lays great emphasis on the analysis of mutual trading relations. The goal of this work is to find out if the dispute over territory has negative influence on mutual relations and to what extent. Therefore, thesis is divided into 3 main chapters. The introductory chapter describes position and development of each country. Second chapter uses findings from the introductory part for the analysis of political and trade relations of both countries. It focuses on the history of mutual relations and mainly it lays emphasis on current mutual relations. Last chapter of the thesis is dedicated to the issues regarding South China Sea. Motives and causes of this dispute are described in this chapter. It provides a view on the course of this territorial dispute, and also impacts on mutual relations are analyzed. The output of all three chapters helps to formulate following conclusion. Dispute over South China Sea has impact on mutual relations. Predominantly, it influences political relations between China and Vietnam, therefore, this dispute is often mentioned in media. However, according to available data this dispute has not had major effect on trading relations. Mutual trading between both countries went off in dispute period without any limitations and barriers.
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Working with prisoners and the formation of standardized programs
Bajcura, Lubomír ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Sochůrek, Jan (referee) ; Černíková, Vratislava (referee)
In the year 2007 for the Prison Service of the Czech Republic the new treatment program for offenders of commercially motivated sexual abuse of children became preferred. Community is very focused on this area of criminality. In 2007 there were 1 205 of abuse of children. Getting over the long-standing taboo has criminological consequences, which has been confirmed by records on sexual abuse and maltreatment in personal files of dangerous offenders. Therefore, special treatment with offenders of sexual abuse of children represents part of the fight against the most serious criminality and contributes to protection to the most vulnerable members of our community. Commercially motivated sexual abuse of children has been frequently accomplished through a third person that uses pressure or violence on a child. That is why offenders deny their guilt before both the community and their own conscience. The standardized program should guide an offender towards recognition of reasons and consequences of his/her criminal activities. The research part of this thesis concentrates on how the program is perceived by both the offenders and the realization team. The huge potential of the educational part of the program, where facts and theoretical information on the specific criminal activities play the formative role, was...
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Habitat colonization by neophyte Impatiens glandulifera and estimate of factors limiting its spread
Marková, Zuzana ; Hejda, Martin (advisor) ; Malíková, Lenka (referee)
Invasive spread of neophyte Impatiens glandulifera in central Europe started approximatelly eighty years ago. First records of dense cover stands come from belt stands in riparian habitats. The scale of invaded habitats and degree of the dominance of I. glandulifera is more diversified nowadays. This thesis is objected on the dominance and fertility of I. glandulifera within different habitat types and scale of invaded habitats in different parts of invaded range within Europe (i. e. in Czech Republic and Switzerland). The results show that the height and cover (substitutes for biomass and dominance) of this neophyte (i) correlates with the character of invaded vegetation (ii) relates to the degree of hemeroby (a measure of human impact) negativelly, and (iii), of course, both the growth and dominance are positively affected by nutrient content. Fertility does not differ among the types of invaded habitats, but goes up with the height of I. glandulifera and decreases with its cover. Invaded habitats comprises ruderal and riparian vegetation, but also wet maedows, forest clearances, beach and slope forests or weed vegetation.
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Care for Body, Health and Fitness by Seniors
Maxa, Vladimír ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (referee)
Name: Care for Body, Health and Fitness by Seniors Objective: The objective of my graduation thesis is to detect the attitude of seniors towards their body and health and to discover the way they perceive the present-day ideas about body type that are presented by the media and accepted by the present-day population. Method: A questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire involved questions relating to personal data, health state, activities connected with the body and exercise, body image, self-perception and life satisfaction. The form of the questions asked in the questionnaire was not uniform. Closed 'yes' or 'no' questions and ones using Lickert's 5- grade scales dominated the questionnaire. Results: The results summarize the attitude of seniors towards themselves and their values for evaluating their body, health and fitness. They clarify the motivation of seniors to exercise and explain their behaviour in relation to their diet. Furthermore, the results consider seniors' bodily proportions and conclude that the actual body type of seniors is not identical with their ideal body type. Key words: physical self-perception, seniors, senility, life style Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Using of the Care benefit by Users of Social services
ŠINÁKLOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor thesis deals with the widespread social benefit, the attendance allowance and problems associated with it, which implies the main objective of this work, to find out how or what for this allowance is used. This thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part I focused mainly on the purpose, the principles and basic functions of the allowance. I have also described who is and who is not entitled to the allowance, and when such entitlement may extinguish. In this part, I also focused on what the allowance is intended for and what it has to be properly utilized for. Furthermore, I mentioned in my thesis the inspection in accordance with the Social Services Act and the means of protection applied by the state in order to prevent the abuse of the allowance. In the theoretical part, I also mentioned the history of this allowance when it still was an allowance for attending a close person. Due to the fact that the attendance allowance is intended for people who are disadvantaged in some way, I also put a chapter on disability into the theoretical part, where I gave a definition of disability, its types and forms or for example specific needs that result from such disability. In the second, practical part, the qualitative research method was applied. Data collection was conducted by questioning using the technique of a semi-controlled interview. Interviews were conducted with six communication partners that I have selected using the "snowball" method, so called accretion. The aim of this thesis was mainly to determine how or what for the attendance allowance is used by ist beneficiaries. Whether the amount of the attendance allowance is sufficient for its users to cover the costs of providing the social service. Whether users because of the low value of the attendance will be required to limit their individual needs and interests in some way. Whether users have identified some changes after the amendment of the Social Services Act. For the above objectives I tried to get the answers needed to solve the respective issue.
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Czech or German? : on the way from competition to dominance : on the use of internal and external administrative language in the Worker Accident Insurance Company in Prague of Kafka' s period (1908-1922)
Švingrová, Simona ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Nekula, Marek (referee) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
Profesní život Franze Kafky (1889-1924) je stejně jako jeho dílo úzce spjatý s Úrazovou pojišťovnou dělnickou v Praze (ÚPD), jejímž zaměstnancem byl Kafka v letech 1908- 1922. Jeho služební léta zahrnují všechny důležité politické a sociální změny, které Kafka počátkem 20. století prožíval spolu s ÚPD. Jeho profesní dráhu spoluutvářely jazykové a národnostní poměry v Čechách a ty se rovněž projevily v jeho díle. Ve své disertaci jsem se zaměřila nejen na zkoumání "národnostní" struktury jazykově utraktvistické ÚPD a symbolické funkce "národních" jazyků, nýbrž také na komunikační procesy a každodenní jazykovou realitu v ÚPD v prvních dvou desetiletích 20. století. To vedlo k novým pohledům na jazykovou situaci v Čechách před rokem 1918 a v první Československé republice krátce po jejím založení v říjnu 1918. Ať už byly obě národnostní fronty jakkoli liberální nebo naopak zatvrzelé, byla to právě volba jazyka, která fyzické subjekty - a tím i Franze Kafku - sociálně kategorizovala. Právní subjekty (jako byla např. právě ÚPD) pak volba jazyka klasifikovala i politicky, třebaže i v této oblasti existovaly různé strategie, jejichž cílem bylo odmítnout či neutralizovat jazykové a národnostní kategorizace.
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Social situation and daily life of Prague working class in interwar period. Historical-sociological analysis
Holubec, Stanislav ; Kárník, Zdenek (advisor) ; Moravcová, Mirjam (referee) ; Měchýř, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to outline the social reality and the everyday life of Prague working class between the two world wars. Prague, which was at that time changing into a modern city with growing population, was also the city with the largest number of workers in Czechoslovakia. We have especially focused on working-class families, health and sexual issues, living conditions, cultural life, political attitudes and education. In the thesis, archive sources of the period have been used, namely those of organizations dealing with workers or workers' own organizations like political parties, labour unions or interest groups. Another source of data is a qualitative sociological research of witnesses. The analysis of statistical data, periodicals of that time and other literature have also been employed. We have attempted to show the Prague working class with its rich diversity, as a very heterogenous group merging with other social classes. Apart from social differences, we have emphasized the impact of gender and generation on the everyday life of Prague working class.
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Diary of 1955
Schejbalová, Tereza ; Šrámek, Petr (advisor) ; Špirit, Michael (referee)
Uvažování o deníku jako literární (nebo obecněji umělecké) formě1 s sebou nese vždy řadu problémů, a to na mnoha úrovních. Deníky můžeme pojímat čistě literárně-teoreticky - z hlediska literárního žánru; na základě naratologických kategorií, jako je čas, adresát, fabule versus syžet; z pohledu literárně-historického, textologického, můžeme je interpretovat nebo hodnotit. Stejně tak se ale na konkrétní deníkové texty i na deník jako fenomén můžeme dívat z pozic psychologie (i psychiatrie), filozofie, sociologie, historie nebo třeba didaktiky či kriminalistiky. Každý pohled může mít svůj smysl, často však jedině v kontextu jednoho konkrétního deníku, a někdy dokonce jen v rámci jednoho jediného deníkového záznamu. Deník jako předmět zkoumání se totiž zároveň neustále vzpírá každému zobecnění a jasnému vymezení. Dosud se tak vedou různě zaměřené diskuse o jeho postavení v systému literárních útvarů (Je deník žánr? Jaká jsou pak jeho žánrová omezení?) i vztahu mezi uměním a skutečností vůbec (deník jako literární artefakt a deník jako dokument). Většinu z těchto potíží můžeme hledat v okolnostech a důvodech vzniku deníku, tedy v oblasti mimoliterární a literárním měřítkům nepodléhající. Deník málokdy vzniká jako záměrné literární dílo, a přece se jím po svém vydání stane. Známe však převážně jen ty deníky,...
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Total contents and speciation of arsenic and selenium in plants growing in soils with different physico-chemical properties
Tremlová, Jana ; Száková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vymazal, Jan (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with uptake, accumulation and transformation of arsenic and selenium in plants growing on soils with different chemico-physical soil properties. The contents of arsenic were investigated in 99 wild plant species, coming from 27 different families and 6 different vegetables growing in arsenic contaminated soils. The results suggest that there are species-specific mechanisms which protects certain plants from the excessive uptake of arsenic from the soil. On the other hand, there are plants using a strategy of accumulation, which theoretically may increase the risk of arsenic entry into the food chain, whether through grazing cattle and wildlife or through consumption of vegetables growing on arsenic contaminated soils. The most prevalent arsenic compounds are AsV and AsIII. Other arsenic compounds occure as minor species. An important finding was detection of arsenobetaine in Plantago lanceolata L. and Carex praecox Schreb ..
The contents of selenium were examined in 73 species of wild plants, coming from 29 different families. The results suggest that naturally low levels of selenium in the soil of selected locations along with a low capability of selenium uptake via collected plant species lead to the low content of selenium in plant biomass which may contribute to selenium deficient throughout the food chain. Foliar application of selenate on wild plant communities and on some types of vegetables in our case Brassica oleracea var. italica can have a positive impact on increasing the selenium content in the aboveground biomass of these plants and by extension, increase the selenium content in the human diet. Dominant selenium compounds in the aboveground biomass of the analyzed plants were SeVI and selenomethionine, with variable proportion of other commonly occurring organic selenium compounds, which is mainly affected by plant species.
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