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The image of ethnic and national minorities in Czech mass media
MINAŘÍK, Michal
The work deals with an image of ethnic and national minorities in Czech mass media. The theoretical part defines the basic theoretical terms and briefly characterizes selected minorities in our country. It also attends to the issues of coexistence, problems of stereotypes, attitudes and prejudices. The end of this part is addressing the issues of media, media product and medial representation of minorities in the selected theme context. The practical part is based on the assumption of current media presenting the minorities mostly in a connection with negative content, for example criminality, unemployment etc. The research part is aimed at the content analysis of daily newspaper articles, that relate to chosen minorities.
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The course of execution proceedings
Jelínková, Petra ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis deals with a very actual issue of execution, from the beginning to the end of proceedings, which monitors and analyzes each individual stage. Discusses the legal rules execution, execution modes, specifies the notion of the party and also addresses every single stage of the execution proceedings separately and in detail. It also deals with the rights of debtors and the frequent problems associated with the course of the execution proceedings, and shows the real life situation from the perspective of a party, whether in the role of the debtor himself, debtor spouse or roommate. The aim is to clarify the basic rights of debtor during the execution proceedings and demarcate negotiations of executors. Furthermore, my goal is to evaluate the current legal status of execution proceedings under the Enforcement Regulations, focusing in particular on its shortcomings and difficulties and also to ascertain whether the rights of debtors are sufficient. The motivation for the treatment of this issue for me is the large media coverage of the topic, his ignorance of the citizens and also a major financial illiteracy of the nation, which each year brings more problems to individuals and families.
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Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg trials (the Nuremberg trials in the Czechoslovak press)
Havlínová, Jana ; Randák, Jan (referee) ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor)
In my paper "Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg Trials (the Nuremberg Trials in the Czechoslovak press)" I deal with a formation of the "International Military Tribunal" which was to judge main war criminals who had unleashed the Second World War. It was necessary to inject a new type of criminal responsibility and appoint the criminals. Finally the curt sat for the first time on 20th November 1945. Twenty two war criminals and seven German organizations there accused of four counts of an indictment - conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The huge asset for the Nuremberg Trials had the Czechoslovak delegacy too, because it shared in a formulation of the indictment. The Czechoslovak representatives put a lot of evidence, depositions and documents in the publication called "The Germen crimes against Czechoslovakia". The asset of the lawsuit for the world and Czechoslovakia consists in bringing a warning and edification for the future generations. Furthermore, it laid the principles of the new international legal order and made human life significant again. The trials had a special asset for Czechoslovakia as it confirmed the displacement of the German inhabitants from the Czechoslovak borderland. The Nuremberg Trials was a big press event. The news of the local correspondents...
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A nursing issue: peripheral venous catheter
TOMÁNKOVÁ NOVÁKOVÁ, Monika
Peripheral venous catheter is used to access the venous system. It is one of the most commonly used invasive procedures in health care facilities. This procedure falls within the competence and daily tasks of nurses. Therefore this type of nursing care is susceptible to risk of proceeding routinely which might result in conscious or unconscious errors. Peripheral venous catheter needs to be introduced into the patient's vein in the following cases: planned parenteral nutrition, infusion or transfusion therapy, application of intravascular medication or contrast media, rehydration, blood sampling (which can be performed immediately after introducing the peripheral venous catheter and before administrating medication) and also during an emergency care for critically ill (such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Nurses should be as knowledgeable as possible about this issue so that the peripheral venous catheter can be introduced well and fulfil its purpose. It is important to ensure that nurses obtain all the necessary information about their patients before inserting the catheter and that they are able to properly inform the patients about the procedure and to communicate with them. Next, nurses should be familiar with the correct procedure for inserting catheters, they should be informed about possible contraindications and know how to choose the correct type of catheter as well as where to place it. Furthermore, nurses should care for this vascular access correctly and provide the patient with enough information about taking care of the catheter after the procedure. Finally, nurses should be aware of their own potential errors and also of possible complications. Therefore they should employ aseptic technique so that they can eliminate nosocomial infections. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part focuses on the history of peripheral venous catheters and their types, indications and contraindications, necessary equipment, nursing care, complications, etc. The empirical part consists of a research. The aim of the thesis was to map the use of peripheral venous catheters in hospitals as well as to identify factors that may lead to problems among the patients with peripheral venous catheters. Four research questions were assigned to these aims. 1. What is the procedure prior to inserting a peripheral venous catheter? 2. What are the standards of caring for patients with an inserted peripheral venous catheter? 3. In which steps of caring for peripheral venous catheters do the nurses lack knowledge? What equipment do the nurses prepare in order to insert a peripheral venous catheter? The Bachelor's thesis was conducted using a qualitative research survey. The methods of collecting data included semi-structured interviews and participant observations. The research was carried out only in one hospital ward and it was anonymous. First, the data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview. The nurses were asked 14 questions (see Appendix 8). During this interview, several more subquestions were added. The results of the interviews were then grouped into several categories for the sake of clarity. The second method of collecting data was participant observation. The observed facts were recorded into an observation sheet (see Appendix 9). The same nurses who were interviewed were also observed. This Bachelor's thesis has been written in order to provide a basic overview of the peripheral venous catheters. It could be used as an information source for more experienced as well as novice nurses. The practical output of this Bachelor's thesis is a nursing care standard concerning peripheral venous catheters. This standard was missing in the hospital ward and could help the nurses to take care of these vascular accesses, to proceed correctly and eliminate possible errors (see Appendix10).
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European nationalism on the Czech press sites
Valášková, Marie ; Křeček, Jan (advisor) ; Hloušková, Lenka (referee)
My analysis clear up an attitude of Czech media to provide informedness about european nationalism. Research was recognized on French presidential election in 2002. Jean-Marie Le Pen, French right-wing nationalist politican, founder and president of the Front National party, ran and surprisingly proceeded to the secound round of the election. Media were exeminig by means of quantitative content analisis according to paid attention to nationalism, points of view of nationalism and how did they discribe and explain phenomenon of nationalism. Hypothesis, that nationalism is presented in negative way and impendency was acknowledged. Regarding to invocation to defending of democracy, any experts neither affirm nor refutate justification of any rousing human conduct. On the other hand, wide range of nationalism views were presented in particular papers, surprisingly. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Recruitment and stabilization of personnel in the company AS Media s.r.o.
Šatrová, Lenka ; Nováková, Kamila (referee) ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor)
The main topic of the thesis deals with recruitment and stabilization of Personnel in the company AS Media s.r.o, selection, admission and adaptation of staff members, their motivation and significance of the care devoted to them. The theses describe theoretical bases and use them for assessment of practical experiences gained in the company AS Media s.r.o. When recruiting new staff members, a great emphasis is put on significance of all labor resources and importance of seeking new opportunities. The section dealing with methods of acquiring new staff members describes the present and new trends in recruitment, such as the internet, and includes their possible use in this area. The thesis assesses that the area of recruitment and selection of staff members in the company AS Media s.r.o. fulfills all necessary requirements, with the only possible reserve on foreign markets and in the area of additional resources. The significance of appropriate selection of staff members, suitable selection methods, admission proceedings and adaptation of staff members, these are all emphasized in regard of stabilization of the staff members and related effects. The thesis describes adaptation as a very important process, the significance of which is often underestimated in the real life. The number of motivation theories...
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Child labour in the EU
ŠÍSLOVÁ, Lenka
I choose the subject of child labour because this issue is of personal interest to me. During my social work studies at the Health and Social Faculty of the South Bohemian University in České Budějovice, I acquired additional information and became more familiar with the issue of child labour. I wished to become acquainted with this issue in detail and expand my current experience by theoretical knowledge. During discussions of the issue of child labour the opinion that children should work because work is beneficial is often heard. Yes ? working is beneficial for children ? if this work corresponds to the child?s age, if it expands the child?s horizons and skills and if it does not prevent the child from going to school, playing and experiencing a carefree childhood, as this is guaranteed by the Convention of the Rights of a Child, which was signed by nearly 200 countries worldwide, regardless of religion, culture or their development. The issue of child labour is frequently linked to less-developed countries. The possibility that child labour could exist in European Union states is heard less frequently. In many cases child labour in Europe is less visible than in other parts of the world. The current trend in international society, including European Union states, is elimination of child labour. The goal of my bachelor?s thesis was to establish the current situation regarding this issue in European Union states. The theoretical part of my work focuses on areas, which directly concern child labour. In the introduction I map information about what child labour includes, what worst forms of child labour we are aware of. With regard to the fact that my work focuses on the European Union I also give basic specifications about the European Union. I also mention key human rights, their sources and the possibility of international protection of children against child labour. I describe international treaties and conventions, which are devoted to the sphere of child labour, specifically the Convention of the Rights of a Child, the Declaration of the Rights of a Child, the International Convention for Prohibition and Immediate measures for Removal of the Worst Forms of Child Labour and the Minimum Age of Employment Convention. In the next part of my work I obtained and describe the legal regulations applying to child labour in selected European Union states ? I examined the laws of the Czech Republic, Finland and Germany. It is clear that even though the laws of individual countries are anchored in various laws, these laws are very similar in regard to the scope and form of employment of children and minors, with only minor differences. I chose theoretical preparation of the final work, I endeavoured to investigate the issue of child labour on a general level, perform a comparison of published sources and a comparison from the aspect of cultural and national differences. I also utilised secondary analysis of official documents from selected EU states and an analysis of the contents of available sources. During my work with foreign language literature I chiefly utilised available Internet sources. Within the scope of the European Union child labour is most frequently mentioned in relation to the worst forms of child labour, which include commercial sexual abuse of children, consequently I discuss this area in detail in my work. I specifically describe trade in children, child prostitution and child pornography, including cases, which actually took place. Fortunately there are not many of these cases and these actions are very heavily punished within the terms of criminal proceedings. In spite of this, news about the existence of these worst forms of child labour does appear from time to time, chiefly provided by the media. The conclusion of the bachelor?s thesis contains a summary of findings, in which my opinion of the aforementioned issue is published. I endeavour to propose possible solutions to this issue in the future.
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