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Is import of goods from european countries to Czech republic more or less influenced by changes in nominal and real exchange rates than in non european countries?
Vereš, Jan ; Stroukal, Dominik (advisor) ; Slaný, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the connection between import of goods from foreign countries to Czech Republic and the exchange rate changes. The initial hypothesis of this paper is to prove that the depreciation of domestic currency has positive influence on balance of trade balance. For this purpose there is eight econometric models which were created by using time series from years 2003 to 2016. These models are divided in pairs among four chosen countries. For each country two models were created that follow the development of trade balance between Czech Republic and one of the countries in two different time frames. All the models always use the real effective exchange rate, growth rate of GDP for Czech Republic and growth rate of GDP for one of the countries as explanatory variable. It is connected with the second task of this thesis, which is the analysis of the differences in the behaviour of the models that belong to the countries which are members of the EU and these that are not. The aim is to find out whether the existence of tariffs on imported goods from countries out of the EU causes visible differences in the behaviour of the variables that were included in the models. Based on the outcomes of all eight models the main hypothesis has been proved right for three out of four countries. In the models for Germany, China and France the relation of real exchange rate and trade balance came out as positive in long term, in short term the outcome was ambiguous. The second question of this thesis has been answered, but its added value is questionable. The final models for each state do show some noticeable differences and they can be used to determine if the influence of the change of exchange rates on trade balance is smaller or bigger in the countries where tariffs are used. On the other hand, from the results we can learn that the sample of only four countries is insufficient for the deduction of any conclusions.
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Estimating the determinants of FDI in Transition economies: comparative analysis of the Republic of Kosovo
Berisha, Jetëmira ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Benáček, Vladimír (referee)
This study develops a panel data analysis over 27 transition and post transition economies for the period 2003-2010. Its intent is to investigate empirically the true effect of seven variables into foreign flows and takes later on the advantage of observed findings to conduct a comparative analysis between Kosovo and regional countries such: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. As the breakdown period (2008-2010) was included in the data set used to modelling the behaviour of FDI, both Chow test and the time dummies technique suggest the presence of structural break. Ultimately, empirical results show that FDI is positively related with one year lagged effect of real GDP growth, trade openness, labour force, low level of wages proxied by remittances, real interest rate and the low level of corruption. Besides, the corporate income tax is found to be significant and inversely related with foreign flows. The comparative analysis referring the growth rate of real GDP shows that Kosovo has the most stable macroeconomic environment in the region, but still it is continuously confronted by the high deficit of trade balance and high rate of unemployment. Appart, the key obstacle that has abolished efforts for foreign investment attraction is found to be the trade blockade of...
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Ratings business accounts
ŠUSTROVÁ, Lucie
The diploma thesis is focused on using methods of multiple criteria decision making, in this case about business accounts. In theoretical part is described the banking systém of Czech republic, then methods of multiple criteria evaluation.The basic aim of this work was to evaluate the order of business accounts in terms of advantageousness, which are offered by banks on the banking market in the Czech republic. The sectional aim of this work is to get known with the problems of optimal choice of business accounts for a certain group of consumers, which in this case are small businesses. Before choosing a new business account it is always necessary to carefully explore banking market and its offers of business accounts. The important part of this thesis is that the certain client has to consider his preferences before we use quantitative methods. In this diploma thesis has also done a survey about the evaluation of business accounts. Then there are compared results of using methods of multiple criteria evaluation of the survey and model client. In conclusion, the results are described in the order of banking products from the best to the worst business account.
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Regional population projections
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Aneta
This thesis deals with the regional population projections. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters, which describe and explain the basic concepts, such as demographics, birth rate, death rate and more. There are also analyzed the actual projection methods and specifying formulas. Last but not least consulted on the population projection of the Czech Republic in 2050 and the most recent projections up to the year 2100th. Own part is about the screening for districts in South Bohemian region. Projections were prepared for districts: Ceske Budejovice, Cesky Krumlov, Jindrichuv Hradec, Prachatice, Pisek, Strakonice and Tabor. As evaluation indicators were elected, population, life expectancy, total fertility rate and the secondary sex ratio or even sex ratio. Projections for population and life expectancy has been created specially for men and women.
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The unemployment rate in Písek district in the years 2004 – 2014 and the role of the Labou Office
Maximová, Karina ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with unemployment in Písek district in 2004 - 2014.
The analysis of unemployment is divided into individual categories - age, sex, education, and others. At the same time, analyzes of selected categories of job seekers in the Czech Republic and South Region. Based on the individual analysis is the comparison of the unemployment situation in the various categories. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the instruments of active employment policies that enhance employability of job seekers in the labor market. In conclusion, the thesis are proposed recommendations that could streamline processes within the Labour Office.
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Evaluation System for Staff
Vogeltanzová, Alice ; Macák, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jadrná, Monika (referee)
This bachelor paper deals with a choice between two methods of officers rating system used at Municipality of the City of Pilsen,method of rating interview and method of 360 degrees feedback. The theoretical part of this paper defines and explains the basic terms, goals, process and standards of officers rating system. There is detailed description of officers rating methods, especially of two main methods mentioned above. The end of theoretical part deals with rating system implementation, conditions of success and causes and consequences of its failure. The main part of this paper describes Municipality of the City of Pilsen and so far used rating methods. The recomendations are formulated according to the questionnaire survey and its analysis. Further recomendations follows from comparison of two main methods (rating interview and feedback) from the point of view of financial demands and economical benefits. In the final part of this paper the method of manager multicriteria decision is used to choose the most effective rating method. Of all used procedures comes the final recomendation for defined problem solution.
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Evaluation of the unemployment rate development in the Plzeňský Region
Uhlář, Michal ; Hlavsa, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jindrová, Andrea (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the trend of unemployment rate in the Pilsen Region. At first, the complex theoretical basis for the unemployment issue with regard to the general economics theory is given. As well as basic data on the region surveyed. A statistical tool used to evaluate the trend of unemployment rate is time series analysis. The aim of this thesis is to predict the trend of unemployment rate in 2016.
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Assessment of Impact of VAT Rates Changes in the Czech Republic
Neradová, Jaroslava ; Stárová, Marta (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
This thesis deals with value added tax, which is important source of revenues to the state budget and also the most widespread tax due to universality. The literature research describes structural components this tax including total introduction of whole tax system and also it is provide analysis of legislation applicable in the Czech Republic. On this basis system of value added tax is characterized, in order to define the basic concepts and principles
necessary for a deeper understanding of the issues. For a comprehensive view the thesis also captures bookkeeping of different cases regarding VAT. The practical part is focused on the historical development rates in the Czech Republic and Europe. Analysis of conscription value added tax is provided in relation to the state budget. In further part of this thesis are processed specific data of three companies which are VAT payers. Influence of value added
tax on state budget is assessed based on results of available data. Following part contains discussion of possible aspects which may affect businesses. Conclusion of the thesis contains findings and observations arising from the issue research and subjective evaluation of the
impact of changes in VAT rates on a wider scale.
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The rate of development variability of carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae).
Ejemová, Magda ; Jakubec, Pavel (advisor) ; Novák, Martin (referee)
This Bachelors thesis is focused on ecology and rate of development of insects, with special focus on carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae), of the genus Thanatophilus. The process of the development is affected by both biotic and abiotic surroundings. My thesis is focused on the abiotic aspect.
Main influences on the rate of development in the abiotic surroundings have the temperature, moisture, photoperiod and the quality and amount of sustenance. Temperature is the most important of them all, as it influences the physiological processes inside of the insect's body. The relation between the temperature and rate of development can be described by temperature characteristics. Amongst the most important features are the lowest developmental threshold (T0) at which the development begins and the sum of effective temperatures (SET), which is stated in diurnal mean temperatures that are needed for reaching certain stage of development.
The relationship between rate of the development and temperature can be described by linear or nonlinear models. The easiest and most commonly used model for figuring out the lower developmental threshold is the linear one. The linear model is convenient for its mathematical simplicity, but only the nonlinear models can show us the of development temperatures beyond the linearity.
These models are used in many different fields, but mostly in forensic entomology or the agriculture.
This thesis also suggests the methodology for future study of the rate of development variability for necrophagous beetle. Thanatophilus rugosus between geographically separated populations and for calculation of its developmental constants (T0 and SET).
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