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A comparison of progressive forms in English and Albanian
Borshi, Orkida ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Malá, Markéta (referee)
On a very general level we can say that the results of the Project Research support the claims made by the authors of the surveyed literature in the Theoretical Overview, i.e., that the progressive forms in Albanian really exist. However, our research has qualified the observations on Albanian progressive constructions in the literature in one important respect: it has, perhaps surprisingly, shown that the po-constructions (in spite of their restriction to the present and imperfect) rather than the jam + duke forms are by far the more common of these two formal means of expressing progressiveness in Albanian. The prevalence of the po-constructions over the duke ones is surprising because the present/imperfect tense restrictions of the po-constructions are not the only ones. Other tenses are not allowed to combine with the po-constructions for diverse reasons (the preterite because of its terminative nature, the future tense because of the particles do te and the impossibility of po to combine with other particles before the verb). Another limitation that appeared in both parts ofthis study is the impossibility of the progressive po particle to accompany verbs denoting repetition or habit. If we were to speculate on the reasons for the prevalence of the po-constructions over the duke ones, we suppose that it...
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Women in Old Norse literature
Rudolf, Štěpán ; Kadečková, Helena (advisor) ; Březinová, Helena (referee)
V teto pnici se zab9vame slozitou problematikou zenskych postav ve staroseverske literatufe. Ukolem je sledovni puvodu a utvareni zenskych postav a jejich funkci ve dvou islandskych sagach.! Sagy, ktere zde probirame, cerpaji ze starsi hrdinske literatury. Sledujeme tedy pfenaseni literarnich vlivu z hrdinskeho basnictvi do prozaickych sag. Tomu pfizpusobujeme postup prace. V uvodu se zab9vame historicky-m pozadim vzniku teto literatury, heslovite uvadlme jednotlive prameny, nastinujeme ------ komplikovane otazky autorstvi, neuplnosti a promenlivosti textu, jakoz i prostfedi, ve kterem tato literatura vznikla a pfezivala. Zatimco hrdinske basnictvi ztratilo naprosto sviij historicky obsah, svadi sagyo Island'anech dusledne realisticky-m licenim k domnence, ze se jedna o vicemene pfesne zachyceni skutecnych udlosti. Tato zdnliva historicnost byla postupne zpochybnena a castecne vyvracena literarnimi vedci a historiky. To nam poskytuje zaklad rozboru. Pfi blizsim pohledu na zenske postavy sag, ktere cerpaji ze starsi literatury, sledujeme, jaky-m zpusobem autofi sag pracuji. Jedna se pochopitelne o pohled znacne neuplny, nebot' hrdinske basnictvi je pouze jednim z mnoha pramenu, jez pfispeIy ke zformovani sag.
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Women in Old Norse literature
Rudolf, Štěpán ; Březinová, Helena (referee) ; Kadečková, Helena (advisor)
V teto pnici se zab9vame slozitou problematikou zenskych postav ve staroseverske literatufe. Ukolem je sledovni puvodu a utvareni zenskych postav a jejich funkci ve dvou islandskych sagach.! Sagy, ktere zde probirame, cerpaji ze starsi hrdinske literatury. Sledujeme tedy pfenaseni literarnich vlivu z hrdinskeho basnictvi do prozaickych sag. Tomu pfizpusobujeme postup prace. V uvodu se zab9vame historicky-m pozadim vzniku teto literatury, heslovite uvadlme jednotlive prameny, nastinujeme ------ komplikovane otazky autorstvi, neuplnosti a promenlivosti textu, jakoz i prostfedi, ve kterem tato literatura vznikla a pfezivala. Zatimco hrdinske basnictvi ztratilo naprosto sviij historicky obsah, svadi sagyo Island'anech dusledne realisticky-m licenim k domnence, ze se jedna o vicemene pfesne zachyceni skutecnych udlosti. Tato zdnliva historicnost byla postupne zpochybnena a castecne vyvracena literarnimi vedci a historiky. To nam poskytuje zaklad rozboru. Pfi blizsim pohledu na zenske postavy sag, ktere cerpaji ze starsi literatury, sledujeme, jaky-m zpusobem autofi sag pracuji. Jedna se pochopitelne o pohled znacne neuplny, nebot' hrdinske basnictvi je pouze jednim z mnoha pramenu, jez pfispeIy ke zformovani sag.
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A comparison of progressive forms in English and Albanian
Borshi, Orkida ; Malá, Markéta (referee) ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor)
On a very general level we can say that the results of the Project Research support the claims made by the authors of the surveyed literature in the Theoretical Overview, i.e., that the progressive forms in Albanian really exist. However, our research has qualified the observations on Albanian progressive constructions in the literature in one important respect: it has, perhaps surprisingly, shown that the po-constructions (in spite of their restriction to the present and imperfect) rather than the jam + duke forms are by far the more common of these two formal means of expressing progressiveness in Albanian. The prevalence of the po-constructions over the duke ones is surprising because the present/imperfect tense restrictions of the po-constructions are not the only ones. Other tenses are not allowed to combine with the po-constructions for diverse reasons (the preterite because of its terminative nature, the future tense because of the particles do te and the impossibility of po to combine with other particles before the verb). Another limitation that appeared in both parts ofthis study is the impossibility of the progressive po particle to accompany verbs denoting repetition or habit. If we were to speculate on the reasons for the prevalence of the po-constructions over the duke ones, we suppose that it...
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