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Environmentally advanced pension
Kovář, Martin ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Horák, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of a new building of an environmental metal boarding house for the elderly with almost zero energy consumption. The guest house is a free-standing building with four floors and a middle tube, which is five floors. The first floor is more accessible to the public, there is a cafe, a social hall, offices, but also a nurse's office or technical facilities. The second to fourth floors are used for housing seniors in separate housing units. The total number of seniors who can stay here is 60. The first part of the documentation deals with the building permit for the construction in question. The entire object is made of a masonry ceramic system, which are horizontally interspersed with a monolithic ceiling slab. The facade on the first floor consists of wooden paneling, on the 2nd floor to the 4th floor there is already a facade plastered with silicone plaster. The roof structure consists of two different types, namely a walkable extensive green roof and an operational one with a roof rack. The second part of the work is focused on the engineering of the building environment, where concepts for the building's water supply were created. Furthermore, the concept of loading rainwater was solved, which is solved by a system of accumulation in a concrete sump with an overflow into a soaking device. The use of rainwater for irrigation or flushing is considered here. Heat pumps (ground / water) were chosen as a source of heating and cooling, which provide us with heat in the winter and cold in the summer. DHW is solved as an indirect heating tank, which is heated by the already mentioned heat pumps. In order for the object to meet all the requirements of today's building, we had to install forced ventilation or cooling of individual rooms for ideal thermal comfort in the summer. The concept of photovoltaic panels and the design of suitable lighting in individual rooms were also dealt with in the given part. The last part of the thesis dealt with the assessment of the source of heat and cold with regard to the consumed energy, acquisition and operating costs. The result of the given energy assessment should be the selection of a suitable source for the building in question. Sowtfare used in the work: Autocad 21, Archicad 25, Lumion, Altrea Duplex, AeroCAD, Deksoft, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel
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Energy-efficient building of Bosonohy Primary School
Vlha, Daniel ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of this master thesis is to design a nearly-zero energy primary school in Brno-Bosonohy. The thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part contains architectural and structural design. The second part deals with the design of the concept of building services. The building is designed without a basement and has three above-ground floors. The structural system includes longitudinal masonry wall and prestressed prefabricated floor panels. In the lower part of the building there is a lunchroom, above which there is an operating roof. In the higher part of the building, there are 4 form classes for a total of 120 children, a language lab, a laboratory and a atelier. The building is heated by a ground-water heat pump with deep bore holes, which are also used for hot water heating. The ventilation has a heat recovery system with high efficiency. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof. The third part analyses data from a local survey at the primary school. The analysis is focused on the temperature in the room in the summer season, and then the management of building services is optimized to energy consumption. The conclusions from the third part were applied to the design of the school, which is the subject of the first and second parts of this master thesis.
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