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Management chovu ovcí plemene suffolk v malochovu
Buchtová, Nikola
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to describe the management of Suffolk sheep breeding in small-scale farming. The thesis describes all the essentials that are associated with sheep breeding on your own farm. It includes, first of all, the issue of reproduction, but also nutrition. The thesis includes practical results of reproductive indicators that were collected on a selected farm in the town of Šumperk from 2016 to 2022. The results concern the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in ewes, where different success rates in pregnant stallions were recorded in individual years. Attention is also paid to the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in rams, where a stagnant situation in the success rate of pregnancy from 2016 to 2020 was found. A slight downward trend was then observed. Subsequently, the reproductive indicators of the breed were evaluated, where the numbers of births, lambs reared and the number of losses were compared. Results vary from year to year.
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Jatečná výtěžnost českého albína v porovnání s hybridním plemen králíků
ČERMÁK, Tomáš
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the comparison of the slaughter yield of rabbits in the conditions of small-scale farming and large-scale farming. The research part is devoted to issues related to the breeding and rearing of rabbits. In the following chapters, the factors influencing the slaughter yield, the breeding of hybrid rabbit breeds and the breeding of the Czech albino are characterized. The final part of the research specifies the composition of the basic feed ration and points out the possi-bilities of using different types of feed in large-scale and small-scale farming. The methodology of the bachelor's thesis compares the slaughter yield of Czech albino depending on the housing technology and the use of alfalfa addition to the complete feed mixture in a rabbit farm in comparison with the slaughter yield of Hyplus rabbits bred in a large farm in Kokořov.
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Výživa telat v období do odstavu
Sladký, David
Nowadays, the topic of calf nutrition in the weaning period is increasingly discussed. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis describes the period of colostrum, milk and starter nutrition and weaning of calves. Furthermore, an overview of the feeds used in calves during the lactation period is presented, focusing on colostrum, milk replacers, starter feeds and drinking water. In the practical part, the results of a trial of feeding dairy compound feeds from two different producers are described. 20 calves were included in the trial and divided into two groups and after the lactation period, ten of them were fed with Multimilk Vital from VVS Verměřovice and the other group with Telfid Extra from FIDES AGRO, s. All calves were monitored for weight, health, consumption of starter mixture and gains were calculated and an economic evaluation of the cost of rearing calves was carried out. No statistically significant differences were found in live weight of calves, daily gains or consumption of starter mixture throughout the experiment. At one stage of rearing, a higher incidence of diarrhoea was found in calves fed Telfid Extra. Although the final evaluation of the increments showed almost identical results, after recalculation of the economic aspect, Telfid Extra with a cost of 47.57 CZK per kg of increment was more economical than the Multimilk Vital mixture, where the cost per kg of increment in the feed used was calculated at 58.02 CZK.
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The impact of hand-rearing of the Psittaciformes chicks on their future breeding behaviour and reproduction abilities.
BALABÁN, Michal
Hand-breeding of Psittaciformes is an important theme in connection with potential problems in the reproduction of such reared individuals. This also affects the future survival of some endangered species in the wild. This theme is not very developed in the literature and many breeders are of the opinion that artificially fed birds could cause problems in breeding. Literary research on the given theme, elaboration of 54 anonymous questionnaires filled in by breeders and three interviews with breeders who encountered the issue of inclusion of artificially fed individuals in breeding are chosen as the methodology. During the literature search, evaluation of questionnaires and from the conducted interviews, it was found that mainly the method, resp. the course of artificial breeding, determines the characteristics and abilities of parrots for their future life. The course of hand breeding depends on the decision of the breeder, for what purpose the parrot is intended, whether for breeding or as a domestic companion. Depending on the circumstances and conditions, the hand breeding parrot is able to be of the same quality for breeding as a naturally bred individual or to be a perfect pet. The results of this work contribute to the view that endangered populations of some captive species, which are very difficult to reproduce naturally, can be supplemented under the right conditions by reintroduction of hand-breeding parrots. Artificially bred individuals can also be placed in captivity. If the right process of socialization has taken place, such birds have the same ability to reproduce as naturally bred individuals.
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Mateřské chování plemenic skotu po odstavu telat
KACETLOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis is concerned with displays of postweaning maternal behaviour of chosen Charolais cows held in non-milking system. The analysis of the cows was done on the farm located in Vysočina region. The herd consisted of 16 cows, 10 of them were observed after weaning. Ethological observation ran for 3 days, first day for 24 hours, second and third day during the time of daylight. Basal behaviour cathegories were registered use of the interval method and the length of interval was 10 minutes. The vocalization was registered permanently. The results of the observation of four basal behavior cathegories were analyzed comparatively.
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Long-term and difficult weaning - discontinuation of ventilator- dependent adult patient
Hájková, Lenka ; Drábková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Srpová, Daniela (referee)
The main reason for choosing the topic of study, is an increasing number of long-term ventilator-dependent patients undergoing weaning proces from artificial pulmonary ventilation at intensive care units. The content of the chapters include anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, pathophysiology and some diseases associated with the ventilator-dependence. Also, the development and charakteristics of the OCHRIP - NIP and DIOP, the weaning procedure and the role of the nurses in the weaning proces. This study presents goals and hypothesis of investigation, as well as a variety of methodologies used. The study presents two aims of the research. Firstly, to map the experience and knowledge of nurses when disconnecting patients from artificial lung ventilation. Secondly, to find out how nurses perceive the care of these patients, including their view on the possibilities for further development of weaning process care. The research was carried out at ARO, ICU, NIP and DIOP bed units at five hospitals and two faculties of Intensive Care. It involved an anonymous questionnaire of 147 respondents (nurses) and students. The main finding of the research is that nurses have sufficient knowledge and experience in weaning from mechanical ventilation, notwithstanding they underestimate their own...
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Physiotherapy of patients with artificial lung ventilation in chronic medical care
Dobrovolná, Iveta ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Holasová, Michaela (referee)
Author: Iveta Dobrovolná Institution: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Physiotherapy of patients with artificial lung ventilation in chronic medical care Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Pages: 126 Inserts: 5 The year of presentation: 2013 Keywords: respiratory physiotherapy, artificial lung ventilation, weaning, chronic intensive medical care, hygiene of respiratory system The subject of my Bachelor thesis is the comprehensive therapeutic attitude in the cource of hospitalization and application of physiotherapeutic procedures to patients with articicial lung ventilation in chronic medical care. In the theoretical part I primarily present the basic physiotherapeutic methods used in therapy of patients dependent on artificial lung ventilation. As main topic I present respiratory physiotherapy and pulmonary rehabilitation during artificial lung ventilation and weaning. In the practical part I pressent two cases-history of patients and I describe the progresses during hospitalization.
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Physiotherapy at the department of chronic resuscitation and intensive care
Sobotka, Daniel ; Drábková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
The principal aim of the thesis titled "Physiotherapy at Chronic Intensive Care Unit" (CICU) is to describe and analyze the not much known area of physiotherapy at the CICU and the various methods of its utilization. The thesis is structured in order to deal with the system at CICU, the typology of patients, physiotherapeutic methods and the ventilator modes. The patient should be taken care of by the multidisciplinary team which should cooperate in order to achieve a common goal - consecutive weaning followed by the liberating from the ventilator's support. The chapters about ergotherapy and psychological effects complete the overview of the topic. Practical part of the thesis consists of the survey file which represent the patient-family-doctor-physiotherapist point of view. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Analysis of the influences acting on the reproductive performance of sows
JANDOVÁ, Markéta
The purpose of this dissertation is the evaluation of the fertility and the reproduction index of the sows in the breeding of the agricultural cooperative Lukavec. The herd of sows was divided into three groups according to age structure of the sows in the risk litter (litters 1 and 2), the sows in the production litters (litters 3 ? 5) and the sows in 6 and more litters. The reproduction process is influenced by a lot of impacts endogenous and exogenous.
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