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Insufficient delimitation of rights of ownership and its contexture on blood diamonds
Reif, František ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This work investigates how the delimitation of rights of ownership influences economic and political stabilities of the country which is characterized by large mineral riches, particularly by diamonds. Theoretical part of the work is summarizing actual knowledge of several important economists in a spere of juridical delimitation of the private ownership and its subsequent protection. Precisely existence of this two elements is a condition for stability of economy, its long-term qrowth and entire welfare of society. In a practical part of the work these theoretical conclusions are applied to problems of so-called blood diamonds, existence of which was caused patricularly by absence of private ownership and its protection in quite a number of African countries. The closing part of the work is answering the query if a Kimberley's process, which tried to solve problems of blood diamonds, can from the long-term point of view represent an insurance against their prospective further revert to the world-wide markets.
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Economic analysis of the regulation impacts on the protection endangered species of animals
Krejzová, Lucie ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
The thesis focuses on causes of ever-declining state of endangered species of animals even though they are protected internationaly by wide law-system. This bachelor thesis targets in the theoretical part primarily the economic approaches to environmental protection and their subsequent analysis. Among the current schools of thought include environmental economics, ecological economics and free market environmentalism as a defense of private property in terms of environmental protection. The positive and negative impacts of these schools and approaches are defined and the recommendations for practical situations are found. The aim of the thesis is to answer the question including reasoning what is more efficient solution from economic point of view: governmental private rights and enforceability support or better arguing that private ownership is the main reason of the problem of endangered species and therefore more extensive administrative intervention is required. The practical part mainly uncovers the imperfect functioning of the protection system demonstrated on specific cases.
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Conception and Idea of Property, Historical Development of Property Rights on the Territory of the Czech Republic and Germany
Hliněnská, Sabina ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
In my thesis I follow historical development of property rights in Europe. I focus in particular on relationship to land and records of property conditions in law. The important moments are relation between ownership and state and landed property as a policy instrument. The aim is to reveal, when and how the ownership as a legal institution came into being and how the status of an individual reflected his or her ability to acquire property. I pay attention to the most significant law-making factors and to the way how the ownership relations affect social order and economic performance at the particular time. The theoretical part firstly defines relevant terms of law and then deals with the institution of property in the history of philosophy and economic thoughts. The analytical part compares development of property rights in the Czech lands with that of state forms on the territory of nowadays Germany. The comparison sets this development in a wider frame of legal, political and economic history and observes the interaction of the both lands in the area of property conditions in the past.
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Analysis of the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Repulic
Ulrychová, Helena ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
I will aim in my Bachelor work at the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Republic which is the substantial factor in solution the problem of deprivation and disregarding of private ownership during the political system before the year 1989. I have chosen this theme because the working of Land Fund in contrast to other transformation institutions hasn't finished yet by far. In the first theory-methodical part I will introduce the basic matter at issue of the transformation of the national economy after the year 1989, mainly the changes on laws in force and the following process of privatization and restitution. I will focus the cause and conditions why Land Fund of the Czech Republic was established. In the analytical part I will map out the position of Land Fund within institutional framework and I will introduce the object of its working and the structure of property which has been operated. In the description of the principal function of Land Fund I will use the basic established law No 569/1991. In this part I will refer to leading areas of its engagement, especially administration of the real-estate property, its privatization sales to people without the restitutional claim and eventually the realization of agricultural and forestry restitution to authorized people. Finally I will analyse the Fund management system including the organizing structure and some other procedures of this organization. The intension of my work is to characterize the influence of Land Fund in the process of the transformation of real-estate property. In conclusion I'd like to think over the functionality of Land Fund and its importance for today and future.
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Industrial property as the subject of commercial transactions
Skříček, Jan ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Svačina, Pavel (referee)
Práce se zabývá rostoucím významem průmyslového vlastnictví v současném světě, popisuje jeho postavení v rámci světového obchodu a demonstruje jeho důležitost pro jednotlivé tržní subjekty. Vzhledem k značnému nárůstu počtu obchodních transakcí v oblasti nehmotných statků v posledních letech a k mnohem častější nutnosti stanovení jejich hodnoty, je v analytické části ukázán postup ocenění konkrétní ochranné známky pro účely převodu metodou licenční analogie a metodou reziduálních zisků.
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Přechod průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku
Malá, Kateřina ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Boháček, Martin (referee) ; Vojčík, Peter (referee) ; Čada, Karel (referee)
Práce se zabývá právní úpravou přechodu průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku, zkoumáním problematických míst v samotné právní úpravě institutu smlouvy o prodeji podniku a návrh jejich řešení. Práce obsahuje i hospodářskosoutěžní aspekty přechodu průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku a problematiku oceňování průmyslového vlastnictví. V práci je obsažena rovněž komparace zkoumané problematiky s právem USA.
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Mezinárodní ochrana práv na označení
Kvapilová, Alžběta ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Špindler, Karel (referee)
Diplomová práce shrnuje právní úpravu práv na označení na území České republiky v podmínkách Evropské unie. Blíže je zaměřena na ochranné známky. Konkrétně na srovnání národní ochranné známky, ochranné známky Společenství a mezinárodní ochranné známky. Pozornost je věnována i procesu přihlašování těchto známek.
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Společenství vlastníků bytových jednotek
Bergman, David ; Zdráhalová, Miluše (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
Práce analyzuje právní úpravu zvláštní právnické osoby ? společenství vlastníků jednotek. Práce se zabývá vlastnictvím jednotek a spoluvlastnictvím společných částí domu, dále členstvím ve společenství, orgány a důležitými dokumenty společenství. Součástí analýzy je i ekonomická činnost společenství např. z hlediska daní, účetnictví, pohledávek, správy domu aj. V závěru práce jsou navržena řešení vybraných praktických problémů společenství vlastníků jednotek.
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