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Předpoklady úspěšné fiskální konsolidace
Novotný, Tomáš
The Diploma thesis deals with the question of rising budget deficits and public debts and focuses on the fiscal consolidation in developed countries. The main goal of the thesis is to identify the conditions that have to be met for successful process of fiscal consolidation. The First part of the thesis describes a concept of fiscal consolidation, and specifies its determinants and measurements. The second part analyses selected periods of fiscal consolidations and measure the evolution within the time period. The results of the analysis are consequently used for comparison and identification of conditions successful fiscal consolidation.
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Problems and the long-term sustainability of public finance in Japan: Will Japan face sovereign default?
Jägerová, Lenka ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the current situation of public finance in Japan and its long-term fiscal sustainability. The partial objective is to define the fiscal and debt sustainability of the Japan's economy and to evaluate the objectives of government reforms undertook in this area. Further, the thesis examines the link between the fiscal situation and the other problems that Japan is facing, particularly Japan's ageing population, weak domestic consumption and slow economic growth. The diploma thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter recalls the basic knowledge of the theory of public finance and fiscal policy. The other two chapters are empirical. It is analysed economic development of Japan after the entry into the new millennium and the fiscal reforms approved by Prime Minister Koizumi and current Prime Minister Abe. At the end of the thesis the fiscal situation and long-term sustainability is evaluated.
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Comparation of development of the state debt of the Czech republic and the Slovak republic in 1993-2016 with regard to the impact of the government
Fučík, Václav ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the amount and the development of public debt between the years 1993 and 2016, which is represented by the state debt in the case of the Czech Republic and, in the case of the Slovak Republic, the debt of the public administration. Account is taken of the budgetary and fiscal policy set by individual governments based on their own ideological status. The theoretical part of the thesis defines mainly public finances, fiscal policy and the budgetary system - the substantial part of the budgetary system is the state budget. The practical part is divided into periods corresponding to political cycles. In each period the political and macroeconomic situation prevailing in individual countries is always characterized. That´s why it´s easier to understand the development of the state budget. The state budget is subsequently evaluated in sum with regard to the political and other factors influencing it. The final chapter of the practical part contains the analysis and comparison of the development of the public debt. On the basis of these facts conclusions are drawn and expressed hypotheses are verified.
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European currency after Greek crisis
Martinek, Petr ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
This thesis describes the current state of the European Monetary Union. Special attention is paid to the development of the recent debt crisis which revealed many weaknesses of the EMU. This paper analyses these problems and suggests some solutions. It explains causes and consequences of the debt crises and concludes with prospects for the future development of the Monetary Union.
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Economic and legal aspects of the Stability and Growth pact
TROJANOVÁ, Linda
The theoretical part describes what the Stability and Growth pact is, why and how it came into existence, and events which preceded it. This part also describes the Maastricht treaty and convergence criteria and the original Stability and Growth Pact as well as joining the European Monetary Union, which is important in terms of meeting the criteria by individual states. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the Stability and Growth pact and the changes that followed over the years after the pact became effective. Lastly, the theoretical part describes other contracts which arose after shortcomings in the Stability and Growth pact were identified. The practical part analyses how the Stability and Growth pact is followed by each country and adherence of Stability and convergence programmes. Finally, there is an assessment of level of indebtedness of individual European Union countries and of indebtedness of the European Union countries in global comparison.
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Sovereign Debt in the European Union from 2001 to 2011 - difficulties and possible solutions
Řezanková, Alena ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Hnát, Pavel (referee)
The global economic and financial crisis resulted in worldwide rising government debt levels, especially from 2008 to 2011. This thesis focuses on the sovereign debt crisis in the European Union and illustrates its member countries' debt levels in the period from 2001 to 2011. Two main indicators are considered: accumulated sovereign debt and its share in GDP. The following part outlines main measures taken in order to decrease general debt level in the European Union. Furthermore a selection of various presented proposals is introduced. The last part of the thesis speculatively evaluates all of these instruments and indicates possible imperfections.
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Economics growth and social spending - a causal relationship?
Hák, Jiří ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Škop, Vladislav (referee)
This paper aims to explore the relationship of social spending and the economic development of the country or region. Work in the first, theoretical part deals with basic theories of economic growth and their view of the state expenditure on social policy. Due attention is also paid to the basic concepts and types of social policies that significantly affect the size of social spending in the marketing area. As part of the theoretical work will be fundamental characteristics of the measuring instruments for economic growth and social spending. In the second, analytical, part of the thesis will deal with empirical data comparing the economic development with the evolution of the size of social spending in several selected countries. The analysis of this part of the work will be characteristic of otherfactors, the relationship of economic growth and social spending determine, influence, and to some extent and explain, such as unemployment, public revenues and public state debt.
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