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Compensation for injury and death in German law
Vysloužilová, Markéta ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit ist eine kurze Einführung in die Problematik der Ersatzansprüche für den Personenschaden im Recht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es handelt sich dabei um eine zusammenfassende Studie, deren Ziel es vor allem ist, die wichtigsten themabezogenen Grundbegriffe und Merkmale auf Tschechisch zu erläutern. Dabei enthält die Arbeit auch einige subtile Anstöße zum interdisziplinären, kulturhistorischen Betrachten des Personenschadens. Der eigentliche Text ist in drei Einheiten geteilt. Der Einführung folgt die etwas deskriptive Auslegung zum Ersatz vom materiellen Schaden, den Kern dieser Arbeit stellt das Schmerzensgeld als Ersatz für den immateriellen Schaden dar. Die spärliche legislative Regelung, die überwiegend im BGB enthalten ist, wird wesentlich durch die Rechtsprechung ergänzt. Der Personenschadenersatz wird im deutschen Recht relativ restriktiv erfasst und die Entschädigungssummen bleiben verhältnismäßig gering. Theoretisch wird der materielle Schaden in Erwerbsschaden, Haushaltsführungsschaden, Heilbehandlungskosten, vermehrte Bedürfnisse, entgangenen Unterhalt, entgangene Dienste und Beerdigungskosten aufgeteilt. Detaillierte Falluntersuchung und strenge Bemessung der materiellen Ersatzansprüche sind aus der angeführten Rechtsprechung ersichtlich. Für den...
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Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code
Venc, Jan ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code Abstract This thesis is focused on crimes of murder and manslaughter under Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. The aim of the thesis is to deliver a complex analysis of crimes of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code and evaluate them de lege ferenda. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the historical development of intentional killings regulation in the premises of today's Czech Republic. In particular, the attention is brought to the Austrian Penal Act from 1852 all the way up to the adaptation of the present Criminal Code of the Czech Republic. The second chapter is focused on actus reus of the crime of murder and manslaughter. Both of these crimes are of special significant object - the human life. This chapter's focus is also dedicated to the beginning and the end of human life from the perspective of criminal law. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the crime of murder and its systematization under the present Criminal Code. Within this chapter, the simple murder and premeditative murder are outlined from which is murder with forethought and murder after prior consideration further defined. The significant part of this chapter is the description...
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Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code
Venc, Jan ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code Abstract This thesis is focused on crimes of murder and manslaughter under Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. The aim of the thesis is to deliver a complex analysis of crimes of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code and evaluate them de lege ferenda. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the historical development of intentional killings regulation in the premises of today's Czech Republic. In particular, the attention is brought to the Austrian Penal Act from 1852 all the way up to the adaptation of the present Criminal Code of the Czech Republic. The second chapter is focused on actus reus of the crime of murder and manslaughter. Both of these crimes are of special significant object - the human life. This chapter's focus is also dedicated to the beginning and the end of human life from the perspective of criminal law. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the crime of murder and its systematization under the present Criminal Code. Within this chapter, the simple murder and premeditative murder are outlined from which is murder with forethought and murder after prior consideration further defined. The significant part of this chapter is the description...
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Analysis of the time evolution of selected parameters of fires for the period 1977-2016 on the territory of the present Czech Republic
HRNČÍŘ, Miroslav
The thesis deals with the fulfilment of the following objectives: Objective 1: System Analysis of emergency events associated with fire protection, the causes of fires and the link to the system environment. Objective 2: Examination of the homogeneity of the selected time period in terms of the survey of selected parameters (number of fires, damage, number of injured people, number of people killed). Objective 3: Examination of paired dependence of selected parameters (number of fires, damage, number of injured people, number of people killed). Objective 1 was fulfilled on the basis of the system analysis performed and evidenced on individual chapters of 1.1 to 1.7 of the theoretical part, which describe the examined problem as a system with structure and with links to the system surroundings and the system superior. Compliance with Objectives 2 and 3 was associated with the verification of the H1 hypothesis (and its sub-hypotheses H11, H12) and H2 hypothesis. The thesis explored the following hypotheses: Hypothesis H1: The selected fire parameters in the monitored period are statistically dependent. Due to the system analysis, this hypothesis was divided into two partial hypotheses: Hypothesis H11: Statistical dependence will be demonstrated for selected parameters in terms of time development. Hypothesis H12: Statistical dependence will be demonstrated for selected parameters from the viewpoint of paired bonds between the parameters. Hypothesis H2: The theoretical distribution of selected fire parameters is the normal distribution. The H11 hypothesis was accepted. In terms of time development, determination coefficients from 0.4234 to 0.8271 were found. Correlation coefficients from 0.65 to 0.91 corresponded to this. The values of all the examined parameters, i.e. "number of fires", "damage", "number of injured people", "number of people killed" increased with the time. The H12 hypothesis was accepted. The examined paired relationships correlated with values of 0.72, 0.80, 0.69 and 0.67. The global H1 hypothesis was adopted. Contrary to the H1 hypothesis, the H2 hypothesis was basically rejected - normality was proved only in one parameter ("number of people killed"), in the other three cases it would be necessary to look for another theoretical division. The rejection of the H2 hypothesis was supported by both acceptance of the H1 hypothesis and the detection of the inhomogeneity of the 1977-1991 period (some homogeneity emerged for the partial periods of 1977-1991 and 1992-2016). The benefits of the diploma thesis can be seen in theoretical part (justified application of mathematical statistics without scaling in time development, justified application of mathematical statistics with scaling in paired dependencies) as well as in the practical part (finding specific time and pair correlations). Based on the description of obtained results, the possible suggestions for follow-up work were described. To carry out partial investigation from the viewpoint of two identified partial periods with possible data homogeneity, to carry out an investigation with an extended number of parameters based on e.g. factor analysis.
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Compensation for injury and death in German law
Vysloužilová, Markéta ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit ist eine kurze Einführung in die Problematik der Ersatzansprüche für den Personenschaden im Recht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es handelt sich dabei um eine zusammenfassende Studie, deren Ziel es vor allem ist, die wichtigsten themabezogenen Grundbegriffe und Merkmale auf Tschechisch zu erläutern. Dabei enthält die Arbeit auch einige subtile Anstöße zum interdisziplinären, kulturhistorischen Betrachten des Personenschadens. Der eigentliche Text ist in drei Einheiten geteilt. Der Einführung folgt die etwas deskriptive Auslegung zum Ersatz vom materiellen Schaden, den Kern dieser Arbeit stellt das Schmerzensgeld als Ersatz für den immateriellen Schaden dar. Die spärliche legislative Regelung, die überwiegend im BGB enthalten ist, wird wesentlich durch die Rechtsprechung ergänzt. Der Personenschadenersatz wird im deutschen Recht relativ restriktiv erfasst und die Entschädigungssummen bleiben verhältnismäßig gering. Theoretisch wird der materielle Schaden in Erwerbsschaden, Haushaltsführungsschaden, Heilbehandlungskosten, vermehrte Bedürfnisse, entgangenen Unterhalt, entgangene Dienste und Beerdigungskosten aufgeteilt. Detaillierte Falluntersuchung und strenge Bemessung der materiellen Ersatzansprüche sind aus der angeführten Rechtsprechung ersichtlich. Für den...
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Evaluation of roe deer losses during meadow harvests in Semily
Sýkora, Petr ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Benediktová, Kateřina (referee)
SÝKORA, Petr. Evaluation of the issue of young roe deer mortality during haymaking in Semilsko: Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences.
The aim of the work Evaluation of the issue of young roe deer mortality during haymaking in Semilsko was the research of technical text on selected issues as well as the analysis of the hunting of Vošmenda Valley Hunting Association. On the basis of this analysis, three sites of the similar size were chosen. Subsequently, various frightening devices were placed there and the mortality of young roe deer during haymaking was studied. The next aim was the evaluation of the ratio of the loss of roe deer to measures used.
The frightening devices used in order to achieve these goals were: the scent fence along with a mechanical frightening device (polystyrene boards hanging on a stick), passing through the area with a hunting dog and the site without any protective measure.
The result of the work was a comparison of these sites with the mortality of young roe deer when using different protective measures. The site where a hunting dog was used turned out to be the one with no mortality. On the contrary, the site where the combination of different measures was used, turned out to be the worst one.
Individual sites were influenced by various factors that affected the course of haymaking, for example the weather and time of cutting. The communication between farmers and hunters itself is also of great importance.
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Evaluation of roe deer losses during meadow harvests
Horváth, Vít ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Adámková, Jana (referee)
Abstract
This thesis for the bachelors degree deals with the analysis and subsequent evaluation of the fawn mortality during haymaking in the hunting district HS Kalec, county Plzeň-sever (Pilsen-North), located in the western part of the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis describes Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus), its population in this territory, biology, ethology and its management.
The second part describes the project as such involving three model testing areas that were selected and marked out in the hunting district HS Kalec; before the haymaking time from June 15 to June 24, 2015, adequate protection measures were undertaken in these areas.
Locality of the first model testing area number 1 was attended (walked) by gamekeepers with dogs. Locality of the second model testing area number 2 was treated with the game scent repeller and also equipped with acoustic disturber. The third model testing area number 3 was only monitored. These model testing areas were re-visited after hay crop and the result is that in the vicinity of the model testing area number 3 two fawns were cut and killed. In both other model testing areas no cut fawns were found.
After hay crop and subsequent determining the actual number of cut fawns, these testing areas were compared mutually and the results will be stated in this thesis for the bachelors degree. The essential aspect was to evaluate the fawns mortality in the specific hunting district based on the obtained facts. Relation to the mitigation measures set in place was examined. This work resulted in saving three fawns. Outcomes of this thesis have provided rather interesting findings that can be further exploited in the gamekeeping management. Particularly in relation to the roe deer management in the gamekeeping practice.
Keywords/tags: roe deer, fawns, killing, hunting district (HS Kalec, Žihle)
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Evaluation of roe deer losses during meadow harvests in hunting area Medard
Dvořák, Jakub ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mrkvičková Kořanová, Diana (referee)
Evaluation of loss of young roe deer during haymaking in the Medard hunting district
This bachelor´s work is focused on the evaluation of loss of young roe deer during
spring haymaking. It is divided into two parts.
The first part covers general information on roe deer with main emphasize on life of
youngers during first weeks after their birth. This period is typical for spring
haymaking.
The second part describes specific results of field observations including size of
area, type of weather before and after haymaking, location of area with respect to
forest cover, suggested ways of protections and comparison of their advantages and
disadvantages.
Using several different ways of protections of young roe deer killings during
haymaking I realized that to find a right and the most efficient one is a long-term
task, however based on
the results of my observations I consider walking through meadows as very efficient
means of young roe deer protection.
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To what Serve the Babyboxes?
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Pavla
The work is dealing, first of all, with establishing babyboxes in Czech republic. It interprets pro-and-con arguments from specialists, which are describing moral, law and technical aspects of that equipment. One part is devoted to the historical progress of social attitude to problem with unwished babies, in the Czech republic and in the Europe. Work is closing by a chapter of another alternatives to babyboxes. The main goal is to help the reader with making complete opinion of mentioned questions.
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