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Overuse of psychopharmaceuticals in seniors
Dobrovolná, Kristýna ; Drbohlavová, Barbora (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Way-outs: The old age may be difficult for some seniors in terms of the biological, psychological and social changes. These changes may be hardly accepted by seniors. The unpleasant states conected with these ganges must be trated with psychopharmaceuticals. Some seniors underestimate correct dosing of psychopharmaceuticals and they adjust the dosage arbitrarily. Objectives: The aim of the research was to describe the patterns of the psychopharmaceuticals usage in the senior age. The intention was to find out which circumstances leaded the people who overuse the psychopharmaceuticals to the overuse of psychoactive drugs, how do they acquire the medication, whether they have been educated in the proper usage of the drugs in advance, whether they buy the non-prescription medications and if they try to stop the overuse or if they intend to stop in the future. The aim of the research was also to highlight this issue and to inform both - the public and the experts that the seniors are a specific group and it is necessery to develop the comprehensive care. Methods: Data collection was realized by using a qualitative method of deliberate selection, using the snowball sampling. The interviews were conducted with ten seniors, including eight women and two men. The interview was semi-structured, it was...
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Presentation of the regime enemy in 1950s.
Hykešová, Marie ; Mücke, Pavel (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Jiří (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The main aim of my diploma work is to show the representation of the class fighting and the class enemy presented to inhabitants of the Czech Repub- lic in the first half of 1950's, particularly during the period of Stalinism. This reflection of the class fighting and the class enemy is a consequence of reading newspaper and poetry published in the defined period. This period is characterized by bipolar dividing of the world in two blocs: socialist and capitalist that declared different contradictory ideologies. This di- viding resulted from the Cold War and both blocs were mutually competing for the final victory of one regime. Socialist bloc described rivalrous capitalist bloc in an unsightly manner and it was knowingly spreading fear of its enemies either coming from the capitalist bloc or at least co-operating with it. So my work demonstrates describing the enemies of socialism and work- ing class and also features that were attributed and ascribed to them. The con- trast between these two blocs were often used for this description. The socialist bloc was the sphere of welfare and progress while the capitalist bloc was the sphere of evil and decay. There are also narrator's memories of the 1950's to sketch in the atmos- phere of the defined period. Selected narrators recall their lives in...
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Using and overusing of drugs in individual types of high schools in the region of Teplice and their mutual comparison
VÁCLAVOVÁ, Petra
The thesis addresses the issue of use and abuse of drugs in individual types of secondary schools in the district of Teplice and their mutual comparison. The theoretical part describes the issue of drug and other than drug addictions and their impacts on the target population of the secondary-school youth. It also describes individual drugs in respect of their effects and risks of intoxication, protective factors and risk situations. The research was conducted in secondary schools in the district of Teplice. The comparison involved a secondary vocational school, a secondary technical school ended with the final school-leaving examination and a grammar school. The first hypothesis assumes that most of students attending secondary schools have experience in respect of drugs. The second hypothesis assumes that drugs are taken for the first time before reaching the fifteenth year of age. The third hypothesis assumes that the drug most widespread among students is marihuana. The last hypothesis assumes that the minimum of three per cent of students have experience in sniffing of volatile substances.
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Citizen's Views on Drugs - May 2011
Červenka, Jan
The survey of May touched briefly the issue of drugs and their use in the Czech Republic. People were asked whether and how much they perceive the current situation regarding drug use to be a problem in the Czech Republic as a country, and specifically in their place of residence. Furthermore, the survey investigated whether institutions in the Czech Republic deal with the drug problem adequately, inadequately or excessively in the view of the public. The attention of research also focused on how acceptable or unacceptable in view of public opinion is the use of certain legal and illegal psychoactive substances like tobacco, alcohol, painkillers, sleeping pills or antidepressants, so-called soft drugs like hashish or marihuana and so-called hard drugs like heroin, methamphetamine or “Ecstasy”.
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Alcohol on high schoul in region Teplice.
VÁCLAVOVÁ, Petra
This text covers the problem of using and over-using alkohol on the high schools in the Teplice region, especially compares the situation at 3 types of school. The second goal is to examine the motivation factors, the age and the setting of first alcohol experiment and to show how much the possibilities of detoxification are known. The survey was conducted using self-filled questionnaires. The autor concludes, that the most of the students are occasional users. The most popular alcoholik drink among the students is bier. The first experience comes with the age of twelve and a the reason for it is a celebration. The informedness about all the possibilities of detoxification among students is not sufficient. These finding could be used to improve the primarily prevention on the high schools or could lead to a better informedness about alcohol problematics in general and the actual state of it.
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Passato Remoto in Contemporary Italian
MARKOVÁ, Iva
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to describe Passato remoto in the present system of Italian tenses. The first part is based on an examination the work of Italian contemporary linguists Dardani M., G. Patoty, L. Renziho, L. Serianniho and a Czech linguist S. Hamplova. Thesis represents a concept of how to use Passao remoto, and Passato prossimo. This theoretical part, deals with parameters that affect competition of use. Practical part shows a presence of Passato remoto mainly in relatively extensive literary text of ten Italian authors who are representatives of different Italian regions. In coclutsion there are presented criteria of the competition of Passato remoto and Passato prossimo. Key reason for the competition of these two tenses is subjective choice of speaker, other reasons are marginal.
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