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Prebiotic sweetener tagatose
Jurečková, Zuzana ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This sweetener, D-tagatose, has numerous advantages, which would eventually be able to use in the food industry. It summarizes the properties of Dtagatose, physical and also chemical, the possibility of production from lactose or bacterial action on Dtalitol. The basic information about the properties of Dtagatosy also discusses the actual metabolism of Dtagatose, prebiotic properties and their effect in the gastrointestinal tract. Dtagatose is a proposed new sweetener, because the possibility can not be missed in certain applications tagatose in a different types of foods for example confectionery. And positive qualities in comparison with sucrose. This comparison is made to examples of disease associated with excessive use of conventional sweeteners sucrose. This paper also discusses possibilities Dtagatose determination in foods by different methods.
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l hygiene of preschool children in mikroregion Czech Budweis
SLUKA, Jan
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to educate parents in the field of the dental hygiene of their preschool children. The thesis also conducts a survey of the observed respondents from České Budějovice and evaluates if their children's dental care is adequate. The theoretical part deals with the importance of temporary teeth for the appropriate evolution of a child, the origin and causes of the tooth decay as well as the preventive measures which eliminate any oral cavity diseases. The practical part contains the educational programme which was formed via the entrance questionnaire and its aim was to improve the quality of dental hygiene of preschool children. The effectiveness of the educational programme was verified by the analysis of the entrance and final questionnaire and its consequential comparison.
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The effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on tooth decay and periodontitis in adults and the relationship between alcohol intake and visceral fat in the older adults
Vlasáková, Jana ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Jandová, Tereza (referee)
Title: The effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on dental caries and periodontitis in adults and the relationship between alcohol intake and visceral fat in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of my master thesis was to assess the influence of alcoholic beverages and cigarette smoking on the risk of dental caries and periodontitis in adults. Another aim was to assess the relationship between alcohol intake and visceral fat in the elderly. Methods: The thesis is carried out as two independent cross-sectional studies. In the first study, gender differences were tested using the non-parametric Kolmogorov- Smirnov test. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between the amount of alcohol consumed in kg and cigarettes smoked in pcs and the risk of dental caries or periodontitis. In the second study, body composition analysis was performed using the electrical bioimpedance method. Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the hypotheses. In addition, a dot plot depicting the relationship between the amount of alcohol and visceral fat was created. Results: A total of 18 respondents took part in the first study, a survey. The results showed a high statistically significant correlation between the consumption of alcoholic beverages and the risk of dental...
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Dental Hygiene impact on oral health guality of patients with dental implants
Pavlů, Jana ; Novotná, Jindra (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
Dental hygiene and oral health is a topic that is currently discussed.. Dental health reflects the overall health of humans and vice versa damaged teeth can significantly reduce health and quality of life. The results clearly confirm that the largest share of the poor quality of oral health is poor oral hygiene. That's why prevention is the most effective tool, provided that the patient is properly educated and motivated to take responsibility for the state of his teeth. From my experience at Dental emergency. We know, that the reality is different. Bachelor thesis is focused on demonstrating the positive impact of dental hygiene. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy and physiology of teeth, briefly describes the most important oral diseases caused by malhygiene. It introduce a possible solution of tooth loss using dental implant and prosthetics. Empirical part is divided into two parts. The first one is focused to demonstrates the positive effect of dental hygiene of patients with established dental implants. This particular group of patients was chosen on purpose, because these patients are properly and repeatedly instructed to care intensely of their implants, because the lifetime of the implant after surgery depends on their care. In a random sample of fifteen patients with dental...
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Prebiotic sweetener tagatose
Jurečková, Zuzana ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This sweetener, D-tagatose, has numerous advantages, which would eventually be able to use in the food industry. It summarizes the properties of Dtagatose, physical and also chemical, the possibility of production from lactose or bacterial action on Dtalitol. The basic information about the properties of Dtagatosy also discusses the actual metabolism of Dtagatose, prebiotic properties and their effect in the gastrointestinal tract. Dtagatose is a proposed new sweetener, because the possibility can not be missed in certain applications tagatose in a different types of foods for example confectionery. And positive qualities in comparison with sucrose. This comparison is made to examples of disease associated with excessive use of conventional sweeteners sucrose. This paper also discusses possibilities Dtagatose determination in foods by different methods.
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Edukační program zaměřený na prevenci výskytu zubního kazu u dětí předškolního věku.
PAVCOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this bachelor thesis is a suggestion, application and verification of dental educational program like a preventiv of tooth decay occurrence in pre-school agend children. The theoretical part dealts with the ontogeny of childhood with conjunction with temporary and permanent dentition. In the following chapters are described problems of dental decays and its progression, which is directly influenced by good nutrition and especially right dental hygiene. The part of the theoretical part is also characteristic of dental examination, including a specification of indices, which are used in Cariology. In the final chapters is described a problem of creation the educational program that respects the teaching principles and forms of education including the use appropriate techniques of teaching and tools. In the methodology are defined achievements and tasks of work and research requirement. Own metodology of work characterize research data, including the organization of the research. In research participated a total of 22 pre-school children in the range of age 4-6 years. Based on the application of the dental educational program and the analysis of the data showed a positive effect on reducing the value of KPE index. The results point to a suitably chosen dental educational program that point on need for systemic concept of intensive programs of oral health support in kindergardens.
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The use of teaching methods in nursing practice with a focus on prevention of lifestyle-related diseases.
DUBOVÁ, Marie
Diseases of affluence are those that accompany any given society at any given time. The best "treatment" for diseases of affluence is prevention, which in nursing practice can be achieved by using appropriate teaching methods. One of the diseases of affluence is tooth decay. Recent studies have shown a significant decrease in oral hygiene amongst children. The result is an increase in tooth decay which has a negative impact on the secondary dentition. Prevention should include increasing children?s awareness of their own health and learning effective teeth cleaning with the help of their parents. The role of nurses in primary prevention of oral health of children is indispensable and includes various educational activities. This thesis is focused on the use of appropriate teaching methods of tooth decay prevention in nursing practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a prevention programme called ?A Healthy Tooth?. This programme was aimed at children in kindergarten and pupils in the first four years of primary schools. Its aim was to increase their skills and knowledge of preventing tooth decay. It was also aimed at parents of the children who were trained in this programme. To achieve the purposes of this thesis we used a methodological triangulation technique which enabled us to examine the impact of the programme by applying several different methods. The following methods were used: a questionnaire for parents and children, interviews with children and direct observation of children while they were cleaning their teeth. The questionnaire for parents and children consisted of six closed questions about the issue of tooth decay prevention. The questionnaires were anonymous and were compiled for the purposea of this thesis. The questionnaires were distributed to the children with a written consent from their parents. The research sample for the quantitative survey of parents included parents of children from kindergartens and primary schools in Jindřichův Hradec. 130 questionnaires were distributed, 128 (98 %) of completed questionnaires were returned and none of them were discarded. The research sample for the quantitative investigation of children included children from kindergartens and the first four years of primary schools in Jindřichův Hradec. With the consent of the parents, 24 children from kindergartens and 108 children from primary schools were interviewed. 132 (100%) questionnaires were classified for further evaluation. The data were evaluated using Microsoft Excel charts. To verify the hypotheses, we used a test of independence ? chi-square ? using a PivotTable. For the semi-structured interviews with children, we created a schedule of questions. The central topic of the interview was tooth decay and its prevention. Interviews with children were conducted with the written consent of their parents and were anonymised. Direct observation of children during toothbrushing was conducted to explore the method and sequence of cleaning their teeth. It was noted in the answer sheet and photographs were taken with the consent of the parents of the respondents. The research sample for the qualitative survey consisted of ten children ? five children from kindergartens in Jindřichův Hradec and five children from primary schools in Jindřichův Hradec. The data were processed in the SmartArt diagrams and tables using Microsoft Office Word 2007. The results of the survey helped determine the depth of knowledge and skills in the tooth decay prevention of children. It showed some positive effects of the use of appropriate teaching methods in the effectiveness of the prevention programme in nursing practice. It also contributed to the improvement of dental health in the child population.
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Educational programme of dental care for primary school
SCHREIBEROVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is focused on dental hygiene of children attending primary school; the part of the thesis is creating tutorial and putting it into practice. At present, there is more and more talk about the importance of dental hygiene. A lot of people are suffering with dental caries. Oral health is related to the overall health of individuals. Therefore, the thesis focuses on children at the primary schools. At this age, it is very important to get good habits. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with dentistry and its parts, dental anatomy, periodontal disease, nutritional advice, prevention and dental hygiene?s tool and dental problems in childhood. Child patient requires a different approach of care than an adult. The practical part is formed on the basis of a questionnaire survey, where the questionnaires were the base for the graphic part. Results of survey are indications of the level of dental hygiene and knowledge about it.
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