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Development of corporate tax collection in the Czech Republic
Novotná, Veronika ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The main aim of thesis is to analyse the development of the collection of tax on corporate income in the Czech Republic between years 2006 and 2014. The partial aim of my work is to analyse the evolution of use of deductions and tax reliefs in the Czech Republic for the mentioned period. The theoretical part of my work will focus on the description of the corporate income tax, description of deduction, and description of deductions which Czech legislation allows. In Chapter 1.4 is description of tax relief. Practical part of my work contains an analysis how dependent tax revenues from corporate income tax rate, gross value added or gross domestic product. In Chapter 2.2 is tested if gross added value or gross domestic product affects the application of deductions, which are divided into different groups - in sum, type of legal form or NACE. In Chapter 2.3 is a similar analysis for tax relief.
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Personal income tax: basic relief for taxpayer
Linhartová, Tereza ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Mikušová, Pavla (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine non-taxable income through basic tax relief in the member states of the European Union. Non-taxable income is income from which the personal income tax is equal to zero, by applying tax credits, tax allowances, or tax benefits to children. The first part of the thesis determine the issue of tax relief and describes three kinds of tax relief, which the work focuses on. The following part describes the Czech Republic and the evolution of basic tax relief for the taxpayer over the years. In the end, I have calculated non-taxable income in all EU Member States. Based on these calculations, it was assessed which states provide the largest non-taxable income to the taxpayer.
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Tax Support of the Research and Development in the Czech Republic
Šteflová, Renata ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the area of tax support of research and development in the Czech Republic through a tax relief on research and development. In particular, the author aims to clarify the doubts in the practical application of the tax relief on research and development by the Czech business unit in the calculation of the corporate income tax. Based on the knowledge gained, at the end of the diploma thesis suggestions for possible legislative changes in this area are presented.
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Financial products with state support
Hlaváčová, Michaela ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Fleischmann, Luboš (referee)
The thesis deals with financial products, which the state supports, whether by the state concessions or tax contributions restricts or even specifies the exact amount of the interest rate on a loan supporting the acquisition of own housing. The thesis is focus on the stimulus, which state uses. How citizens use the aid they receive from the state. The development of these incentives in the past, and an easy overview of what remains for the changes planned. In the practical part is shown, what brings financial products with support to households and what is the impact on their family budget. In a brief overview is included, as people use different products in recent years.
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The impact of Various Forms of Tax Relief on Liability for Income Tax of Individuals
BALOUNOVÁ, Adéla
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the progressivity of the tax when would be use tax relief. The thesis is dedicated to the tax relief in the Czech Republic with a focus on 2014 and 2015. After the explanation of basic terminology, classification of tax relief, description of methods used for calculation of tax bases of taxpayers, and the procedure of determination of total tax amount follow particular calculations. The focus is given on three taxpayers with different income levels and diverse types of expenditures. It was elaborated several specific situations and with given conditions it was performed comparison of partial tax obligations with their basics. The quotient of the tax obligation and the tax base is called effective tax rate. Its development shows that the tax relief do not influence the progressivity of the tax, because in every situations the higher the tax base was, the higher the tax obligation was. This is the typical feature of the progressive tax. However this tax relief fundamentally influence the tax burden of taxpayers.
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Personal income tax allowances
Rudolfová, Kateřina ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Kozubíková, Pavlína (referee)
Diploma thesis is concerned about personal income tax allowance, especially focused on child tax credit. Purpose if this diploma thesis is to analyze legislation of tax allowances in the Czech Republic and analyze the possible impacts of increasing tax allowance in the Czech Republic as well. First part of this thesis is concerned about tax legislation with regards to child tax credit within OECD countries. Second part of this thesis is concerned about tax allowance legislation in the Czech Republic and its changes for the year 2015. Third part of this thesis is focused on practical calculation in case of increasing child tax credit for the year 2015 and in case of intended increase of child tax credit for year 2016 within employees of a small company.
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