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Revitalization Program of Floral Garden in Kromeriz
Kudlička, Jan ; Matoušková, Petra (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
This project elaborate the foreground of Kvetna garden in Kromeriz.Everything is solucionated like a fluid connection with an old garden.It isssues from the old concept but however has got a new modern and dynamic form.The main idea is to make a pleasure visit for the people who will arrive and give them more knowings about culture ,history and art.
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Urban design Výstaviště Brno
Kopřivová, Nikola ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (referee) ; Sátora, Josef (advisor)
Diplomová práce se zabývá transformací a novým návrhem funkčního využití území areálu výstaviště v Brně. Areál je vymezen od jihu velkým městským okruhem města Brna a od severu ulicí Hlinky. Cílem návrhu bylo oživit stávající hodnotné území tak, aby se z něho stal fungující městský organismus volně přístupný veřejnosti, který by tvořil symbiózu mezi historickou částí výstaviště a nově navrženou částí.
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Thermal baths Yverdon, five senses in architecture
Krkošková, Kateřina ; Křikavová, Iva (referee) ; Koleček, Ivan (advisor)
Spa building as a symbiotic organism of the park. Principle pouring mass between the trees comes from finding intimacy important for the spa, and the genius loci of the park. The dialogue and the interpenetration of interior and exterior, walking in the park and inside the building, the play of light and vistas are the subject of this work, which produces organic architecture, not as a mere form, but as a result of a thorough analysis of the Site. Park becomes part of the building, creating green bays, thanks to which all the rooms gain the same qualities. Architecture defined by the flow of air and light, scent of spa water. Visitation of the spa as an irreducible complex of impressions that stimulate our senses.
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School, the Foundation of Life – a Complex of Educational Buildings in Ostrava, Cerna louka
Slavíková, Barbora ; Halfar, Jiří (referee) ; Mikulášek, David (advisor)
The location of Černá louka is situated between the city-centre of Moravská Ostrava and an area of Slezská Ostrava next to the confluence of two rivers – Ostravice and Lučina. The development at the building site of Černá louka is a result from an international competition 2010, which winner was the project Culture Meadow from studio Maxwan. The main idea of the project is to concentrate cultural and educational buildings around a culture meadow. This design has been used as a default situation for the master´s thesis. The complex of schools is situated at the parcel of existing Miniuni-site between cultural cluster Černá louka and the residential quarter Nová Karolina. The volume of the school with its front-spaces reacts to the surrounding structures. In the middle of the complex arises a half-public open space, where are located the internal entrances. Because of the placing of the school next to the city-centre the multifunctional pitch is situated on the roof of the gym. The design of the school respects principles of the age differentiation just as the horizontal integration. That´s why the substance makes up a symbiosis of 5 parts - common space, gym, first and second level, gymnasium. These parts are connected together and at the same time enable to use individual parts separately. The building of kindergarten with its garden is separated from the school because of differential needs of the smallest children.
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Origins of bacterial endosymbionts in arthropods
CHRUDIMSKÝ, Tomáš
Current bioinformatic methods such as molecular phylogenetics and phylogenomics provide us with good insight to symbiont evolution. Though modern science evolves rapidly, accelerates speed of acquiring novel discoveries and improves their quality, there is still endless row of questions waiting to be answered. This thesis focuses on origins of symbiosis between insects and Enterobacteria, and the mechanisms promoting association of bacteria with arthropods. The main emphasis is put on the secondary symbionts of the genus Sodalis (Enterobacteriaceae) and the pathogenic Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Anaplasmataceae) that seems to be undergoing first steps to become hereditary mutualist.
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Evolutionary origins of intracellular symbionts in arthropods
HUSNÍK, Filip
Intracellular symbionts are widespread among arthropods, particularly within insects. Obligate symbiotic associations are known to have originated multiple times between the arthropods feeding on nutrient-poor diets and bacteria from various groups. However, exact phylogenetic positions and relationships among these symbiotic lineages are mostly unclear or vague. This thesis consists of an exemplary case study on the most symbiont-rich bacterial group, Enterobacteriaceae, already published in BMC Biology. It uses advanced phylogenetic tools and extended taxonomic sample to establish phylogenetic relationships among individual symbiotic lineages and their phylogenetic affinity to freeliving relatives. To provide it with broader background, the publication is accompanied by a review on general evolutionary forces influencing origin and maintenance of intracellular symbiosis in arthropods. Apart from overviewing the current known diversity of the symbiotic bacteria, it also points out specific drawbacks in inferring symbionts phylogeny and consequences that can phylogeny have on our understanding of intracellular symbiosis.
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Molecular phylogeny of intracellular symbiotic Gammaproteobacteria in insects
HUSNÍK, Filip
Many groups of insects harbor mutualistic intracellular bacteria. These bacteria originated mainly from two bacterial phyla: Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. The thesis is focused on phylogeny of Enterobacteriaceae - the most diverse group of endosymbiotic bacteria within Gammaproteobacteria. The study brings new phylogenetical data on "primary" symbionts and summarizes the current state of knowledge on their phylogeny, evolution and diversity.
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Host specificity of tropical bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae)
HULCR, Jiří
Host specificity of tropical bark and ambrosia beetles was surveyed by rearing the beetles from 13 host trees in a lowland rainforest in Papua New Guinea. Ploeophagous bark beetles show narrow host specificity (usually family-level) typical for herbivorous insects, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles display almost no host fidelity. In both groups of species, the local diversity of plants is unlikely to have played a role in the clade diversification. The ambrosia symbiosis (scolytine beetles and fungi) is shown to be less specific than previously assumed, based on a discovery of new association between Scolytodes unipunctatus (genus of phloem feeders) and three unrelated groups of ambrosia fungi. The hypothesis that apparent polyphagy may conceal specialized populations within a species of a herbivore is tested for Homona mermerodes (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). The haplotype diversity of the species show no congruence with host plants or geographic origin, confirming polyphagy of the species.
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