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Socio-geographic determinants of risky substance use among Czech adolescents
Kážmér, Ladislav ; Dzúrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kulhánová, Ivana (referee) ; Králíková, Eva (referee)
The thesis aims at the specific issues of health-related behaviour among the contemporary Czech youth, with particular emphasis on a socio-geographical dimension of the phenomena. In particular, it aims at identification of selected demographic, social, and contextual factors underlying the inequalities in risky substance use among the Czech adolescent population in its complex multilevel perspective. By applying the advanced methodology of multilevel modelling, the author reveals an integral nature of these factors in space and time, and thus contributes to a deeper knowledge on the structures and processes determining the selected forms of risk behaviours. In addition to an integrative multilevel approach, the author derives recommendations for an effective planning and implementation of preventive measures in agenda of the Czech drug policy as well. Key words: adolescence; substance use; prevalence; socio-geographic inequalities; multilevel analysis; Czechia
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Occupational therapy in addictology. Subtitle: The role of occupational therapist at the female ward of the Department of Addictology of the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague.
Rybárová, Andrea ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Rodová, Zuzana (referee)
of the Thesis: The thesis describes the issue of occupational therapy in addictology. Since that occupational therapy is not a common part of the addictology departments in the Czech Republic, the practical part is particularly focused on the role of occupational therapist at the female ward of the Department of Addictology of the First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and the General University Hospital in Prague. The main aim of the practical part of the bachelor thesis is to create a proposal for participation of occupational therapist in a treatment process for people with addiction to the addictive substances in the female ward of the Department of Addictology of the First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague and subsequently to create a proposal of admission occupational therapy examination for people with addiction to the addictive substances treated at the female ward of the Department of Addictology of the First Faculty of Medicine and the General University Hospital in Prague. The theoretical part describes the role of occupational therapist and the use of occupational therapy in different areas of the addictology. The areas are: addiction complications, harm reduction, screening and assessment, therapeutic approaches, relapse prevention, selected groups...
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Substance use among people with hearing disability: exploration and cerrelation probe
Postránecká, Zuzana ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Janíková, Barbara (referee)
Although there are about 500 000 of people with hearing impairment in Czech republic, a risk group of substance abuse due to determinants of this impairment, there are distinctive lack of studies focused on this theme in our state. There are few foreign studies offering some results, overall interest is still slender in this issue. This work was aimed to define the basic terms and briefly describe difficulties of hearing impairment, psychological aspects and patterns of drug use in hearing impaired population due to available resources and exploration and correlation questionnaire study. The study had a questionnaire form and was spread by snow ball method in first stage, through 8 basic subjects on social network called facebook.com and other forms of mass communication. In the second stage we used a purposeful selection at two schools for the hearing impaired in Prague. Participants were indviduals with more than 20 dB hearing loss (includes) in both cases. The participation was no age or locally restricted. The result of theoretical and practical part is a fact, that drug using in hearing impaired population is on the same or maybe even higher level like in intact population. Due to this fact and communication barriers of hearing impaired individuals, it is required to involve a specialized...
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