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Fiscal policy of the Ukraine
Tomashevskyy, Volodymyr ; Soukup, Jindřich (advisor) ; Rusmichová, Lada (referee)
The subject of the diploma paper/dissertation "Fiscal policy of Ukraine" is the analysis of the development of fiscal policy of Ukraine and its influence on the economical situation of the state. At the beginning, in the first part, we briefly define fiscal policy, its goals, functions, forms and tools. The diploma paper then characterizes the budgetary scale of Ukraine focusing on the separate items of the state budget. In the last part, the experiental one, we analyse the periods of the development of fiscal policy in Ukraine from the year 1991 and the influence of the main measures of the Ukrainian government on the macroeconomical indices.
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Finanční krize, její příčiny a formy řešení v ČR
Peprný, Radim ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The content of this work is an analysis of the financial crisis in the U.S., the current situation in the Republic and the analysis of government measures, that have been carried out mainly in 2010 and had to relieve the state budget, whose deficit has in recent years greatly expanded. I will analyze the current situation with macroeconomic indicators, which I focused on GDP, foreign trade and industrial production. I have assessed contribution and impact of government measures. In some cases I have proposed my own solution.
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OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency
Kučerová, Petra ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Haas, Jakub (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the transparency of budget. This thesis describes the individual phases of budget process with an application to the budget process in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the term transparency within the context of public financing is explained. The aim of the thesis is to determine to what degree the Czech Republic meets the requirements of budget transparency as set in the document "OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency". On a basis of this document, the thesis defines 18 criteria that are supposed to be implemented into the budget process. The data from the OECD "Budget Practices and Procedures Database" is used to assess the fulfilment of individual criteria. The thesis also includes a comparison of outcomes of the budget tranparency in the Czech Republic with other OECD memeber states. It was determined that 14 from 18 examined criteria were implemented into the budget process in the Czech Republic. In comparison with other OECD member states, the budget process in the Czech Republic can be assessed to be extraordinarily transparent.
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Czechoslovak state budgets 1918-1929
Bísková, Hana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Holman, Robert (referee)
This thesis deals with Czechoslovak state budgets between years 1918-1938. First introduces the reader to the various phases which had to be undergone to admit Law on state budget. After that disclouses income and expenditures. In detail describes the variol direct and indirect items of the state budget. It also shows what has changed in the construction of budgets in the decade. The second view of how this thesis is looking on the budget is the practical -- economic perpective. Based on an analysis of each budget period reveals the effort of single Ministr of Finance of the balanced budget, to which many of them just suit or cause ganges in their structure. The thesis sets down two periods in terms of logic of budgeting -- expenditure, which is characteristic for the beginning and the end of the period, and the income.
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State budget deficit of the Slovak Republic and its financing
Mesežnikov, Roman ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the state budget deficit of the Slovak Republic and its financing. The first part analyzes the deficit of the state budget in general terms -- what it is, how it is originating, what types of deficit exist, how it can be covered. We find out that in principle the five possible ways are leading to the deficit, and there are just five possible ways how it can be "addressed". The next part analyzes the development of public debt and the state budget deficit in the Slovak Republic since its establishment and looks how it was covered. We find out that the budget deficit was largely covered by issuing governmental securities, therefore in the final part of this bachelor thesis we deal with treasury bills and governmental bonds. We mention the importance of State Treasury and the Agency for Management of Debt and Liquidity( ARDAL), the rules of the primary market with governmental securities and, in the end, we analyze development of their issuance.
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Building savings
Konupková, Lenka ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the macroeconomic view of the building savings. Readers should be made familiar with the basic principles of operation and a part of the history of this product. The core of the work consists of two parts. The first one describes the key changes in legislation and their impact on the efficiency of building society and the state budget. The second one is focused on the development of the basic indicators of building savings in the Czech Republic, especially in relation to changing economic and legislative conditions. It also includes a brief forecast of future development of building savings and other possible legislative changes and their consequences, not only in this specific segment.
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State treasury in the Czech Republic
Žák, Čestmír ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis is supposed to bring an overall summary of knowledge regarding State treasury in the Czech Republic. It is meant to be a tool which will help both academics and specialists get sufficient information on this project whose purpose is to raise efficiency of public funds in the Czech Republic. Besides bringing the topic of State treasury in the Czech Republic into context with the situation in surrounding countries in the European Union brings this diploma thesis also the economic and investment point of view. It offers some arguments of the critics, too, because author of this diploma thesis is convinced that projects of such a huge range and influence have to be widely discussed amongst both political parties and academics or skilled experts from the public.
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Poskytla RIA podklady k efektivnímu politickému rozhodnutí ohledně programu podpory filmového průmyslu?
Novotný, Martin ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
The Film Industry Support Programme offers filmmakers up 20 % eligible costs on their production related expenses provided that they film in the Czech Republic. The aim of the programme is to improve amount of foreign film productions in the Czech Republic. EEIP, a.s. created a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) study in which the impacts of the Film Industry Support Programme on the state budget have been quantified. They concluded that the impact of the subsidy programme on the state budget will be positive. In my work I made evaluation after a year of existence Support Programme. According to my calculation no measurable positive impacts on the state budget occured so far.
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The possibilities of gaining financial assets for activities of chosen municipality
CHMELAŘOVÁ, Renata
The final thesis is focused on the South Moravian municipality Rozkoš. It consists of the theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part mostly defines elementary terms related to municipalities and funding. The practical part describes the municipality Rozkoš and its specific characteristics. The possibilities of further development of the municipality are defined through the analysis of strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore possibilities of funding of future activities are explored. In the conclusion of this thesis the financing methods of Rozkoš municipality{\crq}s development are shown.
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Real estate transfer tax on contributions to the companies
PAULUSOVÁ, Miluše
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze law and taxation problematics re. property transfers/deposits in business corporations. Chapter one concentrates on description of various types of business corporations and compares their obligations and methods of obtaining and forming their primary capital. Chapters two and three describe changes in amounts of primary capital and various ways of depositing/investing by company partners. Next chapter concentrates on solving the problematics of property transfer tax issues. Chapter five describes various deposit/investment options and looks at solutions of their taxation. The conclusion analyzes the impact of property tax-repeal the exemption on the state budget.
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