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Conflict within biodiversity and socioeconomical development in National parks - case study from the National park Bohemian Forest
KULÍŠEK, Pavel
This thesis deals with the conflicts between nature conservation and the socioeconomic situation of municipalities in the model territory of Bohemian Forest National Park. This territory is made up of six municipalities that have their entire cadastral territory in the Bohemian Forest National Park. These are the municipalities of Prášily, Srní, Modrava, Horská Kvilda, Kvilda and Stožec. A questionnaire survey was carried out to solve this topic, a media analysis was carried out and a SWOT analysis of the opponents and supporters of nature conservation was made. The results showed that the inhabitants of Bohemian Forest NP are not socio-economically disadvantaged compared to the inhabitants of municipalities that do not belong in the national park. The inhabitants of the area are social and nature-related. Residents of the park also have good knowledge of nature conservation and appreciate it. The most important topics in the media analysis were the construction on the territory of the municipalities, the legislative changes and the issues of the bark beetle. Most of the resources come from media of national importance and the rest are classified as regional. The SWOT analysis shows that nature conservationists should focus more on passing on the results of expert studies towards the public. Opponents of nature conservation have interests in the Bohemian Forest region. Based on the results of the work, measures were put in place to alleviate conflicts between nature conservation and the socio-economic development of municipalities.
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The Model of Financial Compensation for placement of a Deep Geological Repository of Radioactive Waste in the Czech republic in period from 2010 to 2016
Englerová, Anna ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Author examines a way of allocation of governmental financial resources to municipalities in locations preselected for deep geological repository. She is searching for a way how to add a motivational incentive to the process of allocation of financial resources in order to improve municipalities attitude towards deep geological repository. Hypothesis, examined in this thesis, contains two related questions. It is assumed that (1) amount and structure of financial resources can significantly affect municipalities decision making and also that (2) current mechanism of allocation of compensations is ineffective and does not create sufficient incentives. Currently (end of the year 2016), negotiations between government and municipalities are in crisis despite significant financial compensation from government nuclear account to the municipalities. This thesis have potential to change municipalities negative stance on deep geological repository through motivational model of resource allocation. Theoretical part reviews basic economic background and introduces historical, sociological, technological and economic views of radioactivity and deep geological repository. In practical part author analyzes socio-economic situation, compares evolution of transfers from government to municipalities with their attitude towards deep geological repository in time and shows that current system of resource allocation does not motivate the municipalities to change their stance on deep geological repository. That confirms second part of our hypothesis. Author also proposes a motivational model of resource alllocation. She confirms its viability by comparing it with similar models from other countries, by surveying mayors of concerned municipalities and also by examining experts opinion. Verification of the model confirmed its motivational effect. By that, first assumption of our hypothesis, that structure of resource allocation can significantly affect municipalities decision making, was confirmed.
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Analysis of the shopping centre market in the Czech republic and Slovakia
Škodáčková, Gabriela ; Průša, Přemysl (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
ŠKODÁČKOVÁ, Gabriela: Analysis of the shopping centre market in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Bachelor Thesis. Prague: University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of International Relations, Department of Retailing and Business Communication, 2011. 60 p. Thesis head: PRŮŠA, Přemysl. Dominant theme of the bachelor thesis is the analysis of shopping centre market in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The thesis is devided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the concepts of retailing from the theoretical aspect. The second part also consists of the theoretical disclosure, describing the evolution of retail units since the first retail markets had shown up in the seventh century. In the meantime the real retail market started to grow in the USA. Across the world, developers of shopping centers have broken free of their traditional boundaries, explore new markets and new territories. As Europe could not resist incoming trends, shopping centers started to appear concurrently in the Czech Republic and Slovakia too. Based on the historical data and figures from the previous shopping centre's development, as well as considering the theoretical characteristics of simple Central European retail formats, the aim is to shadow the shape of future retail formats to be build in coming years in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The shopping center of 2015 will likely be a unique hybrid, slightly different than what we used to know. The third part content is focused on the analysis of two model shopping centers. One is located in the Czech Republic -- NISA Shopping Center in Liberec and the other stands in Slovakia, Banská Bystrica and it is called EUROPA Shopping Center. The conclusion is rather analythical. Besides the SWOT analysis of the centres it specifies the way of dellimitation of catchment areas. At the close of theoretical part research was made within the group of local inhabitants, showing interesting results in circumscriptioning of customer profile. catchment area, competition, customer profile, location analysis, retail formats, retail history, retail market, retail stock, shopping center, socio-economic situation
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