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Small modular reactors in EU conditions
Jurčík, Jakub ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on small modular reactors and their comparison with current large reactors in operation, based on selected characteristics. Current energy situation and the role of nuclear power are described in the first section. It then discusses the description of selected concepts of large reactors and small modular reactors It compares the found characteristics in the last section. The thesis focuses on the technical and ecological aspects of each reactor. The results of the thesis show significant advances in nuclear technology, particularly in the field of passive safety, the primary reactor cooling circuit, and the flexibility of the use of small modular reactors in the EU power sector.
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Small modular reactors
Mareček, David ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis explores a new and promising type of nuclear reactor: small modular reactors (SMRs). It begins with a brief introduction to the basics of nuclear energy, nuclear physics, and their historical development. The fundamental concepts related to SMRs, as well as the definition of SMRs themselves, are explained. The thesis then outlines the various prop-erties and advantages of SMRs. It includes a description and comparison of 9 different types of SMRs, followed by a detailed analysis of the 10 most advanced SMR projects. Additional-ly, it provides an overview of the legislative requirements for implementing SMRs in the Czech Republic. Finally, the thesis discusses the reasons for integrating SMRs into low-carbon energy and explores their potential applications.
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Conventional and small modular reactors
Vintr, Lukáš ; Lisá, Hana (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with nuclear energy. It contains a brief history of the development of this industry and provides insight into the process and control of the fission chain reaction used in nuclear reactors. It also describes conventional reactor types and the current state of their use in the world. It then mentions the research objectives set by the Generation IV International forum. Finally, it defines small modular reactors, describes a number of conceptual designs, and presents an analysis of the current state of their development, together with the possibilities of their use for the production of electricity or process heat.
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Conventional and small modular reactors
Vintr, Lukáš ; Lisá, Hana (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with nuclear energy. It contains a brief history of the development of this industry and provides insight into the process and control of the fission chain reaction used in nuclear reactors. It also describes conventional reactor types and the current state of their use in the world. It then mentions the research objectives set by the Generation IV International forum. Finally, it defines small modular reactors, describes a number of conceptual designs, and presents an analysis of the current state of their development, together with the possibilities of their use for the production of electricity or process heat.
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Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant modernization action in order to increase the performance and safety of the nuclear facility
Stoklasa, Jakub ; Lisý, Martin (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
During the creation of the bachelor's thesis, the main emphasis was placed on the modernization of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. In order to make the importance of modernization obvious, the thesis also contains a description of the main technologies and the affected technological units. The individual realizations that took place at the facility ensured an increase in the performance of the modernized nuclear blocks and also a higher safety of the nuclear facility. The work also analyzes the current state of the energy sector, the main trends and drivers that are shaping the sector now. The evaluation of the current state of the nuclear energy sector, technologies and possible directions in which nuclear energy can go in the future takes its place in the work.
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Conceptual design of a nuclear power source based on a small modular reactor
Duchoň, Jan ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This master’s thesis focuses on conceptual design of new nuclear energy source based on small modular reactor with use in heating industry. The reactor SMART was chosen as a fitting candidate. Based on parameters of the reactor, a thermal diagram was created, containing basic components such as steam generator or condenser. Mass balance was determined. A heat exchanger station for use in heating industry was designed. Lastly, basic parameters of some of the main components were designed.
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Small modular reactors state-of-the-art
Zaťko, Andrej ; Števanka, Kamil (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis defines small modular reactors and addresses their key characteristics, potential non-electric applications, the historical usage of small reactors, and provides a comprehensive description of advanced designs and planned projects for their implementation in the Czech Republic.
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