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Využití dřeva v historii na příkladu vybraného souboru výrobků Muzea vesnice jihovýchodní Moravy ve Strážnici
Strnad, Matěj
This work deals with the historical use of selected wooden products. The aim of this work was to find out what kind of wood was most commonly used in the past for the product type. Results were then compared with literature. Selected objects are located in the premises of the Village Museum of Southeast Moravia in Strážnice. The anatomical identification of the wood species was performed directly on sampling based on macroscopic features of wood. In case it was not possible to clearly determine the type of wood, the products were sampled, which were then determined in the laboratory using microscopic features of wood. Altogether, 318 samples were processed from 6 kinds of subjects. These were ladder trucks and carts, sledges a freight sledge, a throttle wheels and a barrel. 17 kinds of tree species were identified. The most common tree species was Ash tree (Fraxinus sp.), specifically for the production of trucks. Another species were found as beech (Fagus sp.), oak (Quercus sp.), elm (Ulmus sp.), spruce (Picea sp.) or fir (Abies sp.). In one case, there was also a wartybark evonymus (Euonymus sp.). This wood was used for the production of drawbar. Toggle wheels and their components were examined separately, and the oak was most used for their production. Generally were chosen wood species of medium density (601 to 650 kg /m
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Využití dřeva v historii na příkladu vybraného souboru výrobků Muzea vesnice jihovýchodní Moravy ve Strážnici
Řezáč, Pavel
Use of wood in history at the example of a selected group of products Village Museum of Southeast Moravia in Strážnice. The aim of the study was to determine the species, of which they made historic objects, determine the frequency representation of individual species and compared with the literature. The samples were divided into four groups, the first group contains furniture products, the second of the products in the third group includes the container and the last transport aids. Of the selected subjects were sampled in the form of chips on unseen places or from the inside. Some of the samples were determined on site, using macroscopic features, the remaining samples were then processed and determined in the laboratory using a light microscope. Altogether, 391 samples were processed from 129 products. Altogether, 17 tree species were identified, the most common trees used for selected products were fir, spruce and oak. Among other things, fruit trees (walnut and plum) were also identified, which were used only for two parts of products. When comparing the results with both current and historical literary sources, it has been found that much of the product matches both the literature and the wide range of woody species that have been identified.
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Využití dřeva v historii na příkladu vybraného souboru výrobků Muzea vesnických staveb středního Povltaví
Hrochová, Lada
This thesis deals with the historical utilization of wood of selected wooden tools and structural parts of buildings and studying of potential natural forest composition and historical forest composition in the area of the Central Vltava Region. The aim was to explore what kinds of wood were used for specific products and achieved results to compare with the literature of wood utilization and forest composition. Samples were taken in the Museum of rural buildings of the Central Vltava Region. If possible, wood identification was performed macroscopically in the open air museum. In other cases, samples were identified based on microscopic features in the laboratory. Results show that almost 65 % of samples were identified as deciduous trees and remaining 35 % as conifers. In total, 17 different wood species were used, mostly represented by Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst), birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and oak (Quercus spp.). Except for these, fruit-bearing trees (Rosaceae/Maloideae) and one shrub (Corylus avellana L.) were found. Wood utilization from this research corresponds with information found in literature. Compared with potential natural forest composition, three introduced wood species were found: European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) and Black locust (Robinia pseudacacia L.). In the available sources of historical forest composition, however, these woods are already mentioned and the historical composition of the forest corresponds to the high frequency of the use of spruce, birch and other wood species.
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Možnosti rozvoje agroturistiky v rámci Slovenského polnohospodárskeho múzea v Nitře
Winter, Pavel
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of development of agrotourism in the Slovak Agricultural Museum in Nitra. The first part describes the region of Nitra, nature, history, and eventually events that take place in the city. In the following part I deal with the concept of agrotourism and what this concept represents. A substantial part of this work describes the history of SPM and the current state and continues with the description of individual buildings and SPM with regard to agrotourism. The following is a SWOT analysis associated with the use in tourism. In conclusion, the thesis describes the possibilities of extending the scope of agrotourism and also the service offer that SPM can offer visitors.
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Doplnění lesnického skanzenu v Čiernom Balogu o objekt vodní píly
Kováč, Jozef
The introductory part of this master thesis summarizes historical sources about water powered sawmills and their construction, according to which documentation have been prepared for the future building of the sawmill and its components. This thesis proposes various types of saw drive in terms of the construction and based on comparison of the benefits and drawbacks recommends the optimal type of drive. the Part of the work is, besides important calculations, the drawing documentation, in which objects and their components are plot. This elaborated draft is going to represent the basis for building a water powered sawmill construction as a technical monument that is going to provide information to open-air museum visitors about the method how wood was processed in the past.
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Historické využití dřeva na příkladu Muzea vesnice jihovýchodní Moravy ve Strážnici
Jurčík, Josef
This work is dealing with the historical utilization of wood and wood products selected by dendrochronological dating of selected economic buildings . The aim was to explore what kind of wood is the most commonly used for this type of product on the purpose to compare the results with the literature. Selected articles and dating of objects are situated in the area at the Village Museum of Southeast Moravia in Strážnice. For clarity, the products were divided into the two categories (furniture and farming products). Dated object of the building was originally drive-through from Hrušky. Anatomical identification was conducted in some subjects macroscopically within the museum. Among other subjects, samples were taken which were then determined in a laboratory microscope. The dating of samples of the main elements of the barn was performed according to standard dendrochronological methodology. Total results 1080 samples from 302 selected subjects. It has been identified 23 kinds of trees (4 conifers, broadleaves 4 with circularly porous structure, 15 broadleaves with scattered porous structure). Coniferous trees were primarily used for production of commodes and chests. For the production of dugout product was dominated use rather soft trees, especially poplar. Other farming products were manufactured primarily from wood with higher density (beech, ash, oak and elm). An interesting feature was the using of the fruit trees (cherry-tree, apple-tree, plum) or fewer frequently used trees (cornel, hazel) Investigated barn has been dated to the period after 1856. Use of such an amount of trees pointed out that domestic producers were not using it just their availability in the region, but also with regard to their physical and mechanical properties and their own experiences.
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