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Self-defense for medical staff of the Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemian Region
ZELENKOVÁ, Iva
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is "Self-Defense for Medical Staff of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region." This work explores the various possibilities of self-defense - both physical and verbal - applicable to the disabling the aggressor. The theoretical part is focused on the current state of attacking exit crews. It also includes training of medical rescueworkers, including cooperation with the Police of the Czech Republic, as well as some factors that can greatly endanger healthcare professionals in their work. In the theoretical part, both the basics of self-defense - verbal and physical are mentioned, including the procedure of simple defensive techniques, for example against kicks, grips or strangulation. If an attack cannot be nullified by self-defense, we have a number of defenses, usable against the aggressor. Such a solution to the conflict also carries many risks in the area of criminal law, which is why the last chapter of the theoretical section is devoted to legal legislation. The data to process the practical part was obtained in the form of qualitative research using a semi-structured interview method with 10 employees of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region. We investigated whether they had experience of verbal or physical assault, how they prepared for possible assault, and whether they had any self-defense means by which to avert imminent attack in the course of their profession. The results of the investigation indicate that cooperation with the Police of the Czech Republic and early detection of the dangerous situation of the Medical Operations Centre tend to be crucial. All 10 respondents have experienced verbal aggression, half of them have experienced physical aggression. A few respondents expressed interest in self-defense courses, and those who keep fit by moving are interested in contributing to sports activities. This work can be used as an educational material for health care professionals or as a source of information in the area of self-defense and security in the South Bohemia Region.
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The objectivization of evaluation of the dynamics of self-defense instruments
Beránek, Václav ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee) ; Reguli, Zdenko (referee)
Title: The objectivization of evaluation of the dynamics of self-defense instruments Introduction: Strikes by the upper limb are key tools for the self-defense system. So far, mechanical properties have not been evaluated for a wider group of strikes without protective equipment with applications in training, injury risk assessment, forensic biomechanics and medical law. Objectives: The aim of this work is to compile and objectify the evaluation of the dynamics of a wider group of strikes by the upper limb by specifying the size of the contact area and describing the damping properties of the foam of the detection apparatus. The aim is to evaluate the impact force, the probability of exceeding the bone tissue fracture threshold, the impulse, the size of the impact surfaces and the pressure for three impact techniques, both sexes and two experience levels. Methods: The work consists of three projects. Two quasi-experiments were completed by 169 probands, men and women, experience levels beginner, advanced (n = 169, height 177.8±9.0; weight 81.6±17.8; age 27.3±8.1) within one period. Probands were measured on two devices (Kistler, Podokam), where the time, impact force of the blow was recorded and three segments of the upper limb were photographed. Probands performed 3 striking techniques, a total of...
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Martial arts as a leisure sporting activity
RAŠEK, Dominik
The thesis deals with martial art as a free time activity. It explains the difference between martial art, combat sport and self-defense. It describes the chosen martial arts - kung-fu, taekwon-do, karate, judo, aikido and caopeira. It lists the basic characteristics of individual martial arts and historical development, used fighting styles and techniques. It describes the levels of technical skill and competitive disciplines. It deals with the moral aspect of every martial art, its influence on the psychological and moral side of an individual, pedagogical influence of a master or a trainer on its pupil. The thesis compares the chosen martial arts from the technical, competitive and spiritual side. Martial arts have positive affect on the formation of personality of individual, supports harmony of both spiritual and physical aspect and so they can find suitable application in free time activities.
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Medical and sanitary staff reaction on physical attack in a health-care institution
KÁCHA, Vojtěch
This bachelor thesis deals with the matter of physical attack on medical personnel in health-care institution, especially on the emergency unit. Medical staff can get into confrontation with pacient, who can be influenced by drugs, alcohol, serious mental illness, or by difficult life situation, which evoke conflict behavior. This confrontation then can be dangerous for safety of health workers, but also their patients. Theoretical part will be based on characteristics of violence, agression and theoretical methodology during encounter with agressive pacient. Study define violence and it´s categories. It also shows resolving methods already escalated confrontation. In practical part study searches and compares aggression resolution between two regional and two district hospitals. It mainly identifies, which techniques health-care institution workers use in order to prevent physical attack from patient, then how health-care workers react to it and also how often do they encounter verbal and physical aggression during their shift. For this research the qualitative technique, along side with inquiring method and in-depth conversation will be used, whereas the research sample is going to be medical staff on the emergency department i.e. nurses and paramedics. Result of the study shows, that health-care workers are in contact with verbal aggression almost every workshift, with physical then only occasionally, eventhough the number of cases have grown. Result of thesis tells, that there is bigger number of cases in district hospitals, than,logically, in regional hospitals, especially because of higher number of patients in district hospitals. But in percentage sign it could be told, that the number is same, no matter the location. The more the health-care personnel are in contact with aggressive behavior, the more they had to adapt to it. And so if they notice, that the situation cannot be deescalated, they will rather call for security service of the hospital, or for the police, so they would not have to risk their own, or the patients' health. But primarily they are trying to handle the situation with principles of correct communication. Unsettling discovery is, that patients' conflict behavior is for hospital personnel on daily basis and it is no longer suprising for them. Prevalence It seems, that for society agrressive behavior became standart way of how to achieve it's goals. There should be enough attention for society to realise, that aggressive Aggression prevalence in hospital instituon points to more komplex society problem, where aggressive behavior is more and more seen as legitimate way, of achieving goals. Study is warning before aggressive prevalence in healt-care institutions. Solution of this problem stands on cooperation of several pillars. Hospital headquarters should provide enough safety for their workers and patients from aggressors and also organise educational programs about correct approach towards aggressive people a eventually elementary courses of self-defence, if needed. These results should also alarm media companies, which should aim for primary prevention a should actively draw attention and convey people about that there is no place for aggression in health-care instition without legitimate reason, because resolution of conflicts is exactly what holds off personnel from providing quality and effective health-care.
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Design and verification of an intervention exercise program focused on Krav-Maga
KABOUREK, Petr
The bachelor thesis was aimed at suggesting a three-month intervention exercise program under use of the Krav Maga self-defence system and checking the development of the self-defence capabilities of the children under test. Boys aged nine years were chosen for the study, as that is the period in which children start gaining strength and often apply it in their group in form of violence against weaker individuals, which may leave lifelong physical and mental consequences. The boys were subject to an input measurement to determine the level of their physical fitness. We used the overall motor test and the shuttle run test for it. During the first measurement of the overall motor test, we recorded an average value of 57.7 points in the experimental group and 61.5 points in the control group; during the final measurement, we recorded an average value of 64.4 points in the experimental group and 66.6 points in the control group; in general, both groups experienced an improvement. During the first measurement of the shuttle run, we recorded an average time of 23.19 seconds in the experimental group and the final measurement showed a time of 22.58 seconds. The control group had an average time of 21.56 seconds in the first measurement and an average time of 21.45 seconds in the second measurement. The findings and results show that the three-month exercise program can have positive influence on the development of strength and self-defence capabilitie.
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Self-defense for medical staff
JANŮ, Dominik
The bachelor's thesis Self-Defense for medical staff deals with an attack on medical staff and the readiness of medical staff for this attack. The theoretical part is focused on the basic definitions of self-defense, its classification and legal aspects. The research part of the bachelor's thesis detects the frequency of attacks on medical staff, their verbal and physical resolutions of conflict situations, experience with self-defense and means of self-defense. It also explore the ability of healthcare professionals to prevent conflict situations and examines the efforts to increas knowledge about self-defense and communication with aggressive patients.
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Self defense for medical rescuers
ŠILHAVÝ, Václav
Bachelor thesis titled "Self-defence for paramedics" concerns itself with opportunities of self-defence of paramedics in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part this work focuses on contemporary structure of ambulance service and a composition of the ambulance crews in the Czech Republic. It also defines the "self-defence" term and delimits the difference between martial art and self-defence, its aspects and divisions. The theoretical base of the work also considers the psychological factors of the self-defence, explains the conflict and aggression and describes a body stress reaction. It also defines the legal terms related to the self-defence issues. The final chapter of the theoretical part shows model principles used in self-defence by J. Cooper. Practical part was elaborated in a form of qualitative research using the half-structured interview method. There is a comparation of the statements of nine members of the paramedic team in the South-bohemia. The major target of this work is establishing the statements of paramedics for self-defence and discover a level and possibilities of paramedic self-defence. Using these targets there were established two research questions: Which possibilities offers an employer in this area? Which possibilities do paramedics use and on which level? The research results show, that just a minimum of the informants concerns themselves with a self-defence. It can be caused by low appearance of aggressive patient contact. The most of informants mentioned that they experienced attacks very rarely. The employer does not provide any possibilities to improve the self-defence skills and level of their skills is not high, despite the fact that they get through some education during their studies. According the research the majority of the informants would like to attend any course or educate themselves in this area. This thesis could be used like a base for another research or like an educational text for final year students of paramedic programme.
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The attitude of the Czech Republic scout leaders to Combat Training
Bukáček, Dan ; Prokešová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovařovic, Vojtěch (referee)
1 Abstract Title: The attitude of the Czech Republic scout leaders to Combat Training Scientific question: Recent situation is associated with the decrease of physical contact among the young generation. Due to the spread of modern technologies, children have fewer physical activities, and they are closed in. The world's largest educational organization, "Scouting", has always gone against this trend. It seeks to educate new generations in connection with nature in order to educate individuals who are strong, versatile and fearless. The mean that achieves given goal and that has been frequently used is combat - combat training. Objectives: The main objective is to find out how the scout leaders perceive and how is the combat training applied in scout program nowadays. Methods: The main method was a questionnaire for scout leaders to find out their views on combat, their level of foundation and the reality how combat is performed in their scout group. Data were collected from 186 scout leaders. The most numerous group of respondents are young people aged 18-30 (81.2%), represented by women 63.4% and men 36%. The most common method sed to evaluate the questionnaire was summary visualization using graphs and tables. Pivot tables were used when appropriate to show links among data. The questionnaire was created...
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