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Energy-saving family house in Moravany
Květoň, Jakub ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the design of a passive house for a four-member family in Moravany. The building plot features a flat terrain and the house itself has a flat roof with a roof parapet. It is designed as a two-story structure. The first floor comprises the living room connected to the dining room, a bathroom, the main bedroom, a WC, a utility room, and the main entrance. The utility room, situated on the north side of the building, is positioned close to the heat pump. The second floor serves as a quieter zone with bedrooms. The masonry system is constructed using sand-lime bricks, while the slabs are monolithically made from reinforced concrete. The foundation system consists of several concrete strip footings. The ventilation unit is installed in the utility room, positioned under the ceiling, with duct installations located in the drop ceiling. The total air volume of incoming and outgoing air is approximately 500 liters. The ventilation system is designed to reduce natural ventilation and thereby decrease the overall heat loss of the house. Heating is provided by a hydronic floor heating system powered by an air-water heat pump located outside the house. The floor heating system operates at temperature gradients of 37/32°C and 37/30°C, with the power of each heating circuit set 30% higher than necessary. Anticipating a sizable garden area, an accumulation tank with a capacity of 8m3 is included in the design. For internal plumbing, HT pipes are specified.
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Energy efficient family house
Honek, Jan ; Brzoň, Roman (referee) ; Vlach, František (advisor)
My bachelor's thesis aims to design documentation for building permission of an Energy efficient family house. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part includes architectural, structural, and fire safety designs and daylighting, acoustic, and thermal assessment. The building is designed on a sloping plot in Předklášteří. It has three-stories with a gable roof and is designed for a family of five. The floor plan of the building is a simple rectangle with an unusual layout. In the basement, there is the private part, and the social part is on the first floor. The foundations are designed from cast-in-placed concrete, vertical load-bearing walls are designed from sand-lime blocks. The floor structure is from prestressed hollow core slabs. The roof structure is designed from timber trusses. Developed designs of building services and energy certificate are elaborated in the second part of the thesis. I design water supply, wastewater management, rainwater management, electric installation, and heat systems. The rainwater will be stored in underground tanks, placed outside of the house, and will be used for flushing toilets and irrigation. The main source of heating is an air-water heat pump, and the supplementary heat source is a stove. There is floor heating in the building. I designed photovoltaic panels on the south-facing roof to use renewable resources. This ventilation system is designed as mechanical heat ventilation recovery, to reduce heat losses. The house is designed to have an A-class rating in energy performance certification.
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Single-family house
Čejka, Jan ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a new semi-detached family house and the elaboration of construction documentation. The object is located in the central part of the town Kuřim near a second-class road connecting Tišnov and Brno. The terrain around the object is flat. The building is without a basement with two above-ground floors. The semi-detached house is divided into two separate units with separate entrances. One apartment is designed for 4-5 people. The building is designed as a nearly zero-energy building in a low-energy standard. The foundations of the object are formed by a reinforced concrete foundation slab, under which there is a thermal insulation layer of foam glass gravel. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of sand-lime masonry. The object is insulated with an ETICS system with insulation made of basalt wool. The ceiling construction of the building is made of pre-stressed hollow Spiroll panels. The roof structure is designed as a classic rafter roof with a folded roof covering. The design documentation includes a fire safety assessment, a thermal technical assessment, and an assessment of acoustics and daylighting.
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Portugal elderly home
Keblovská, Lucie ; Wolf, Petr (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the design of a house for the elderly in Barreira, Portugal. The building is designed to accommodate vital elderly people who do not need round-the-clock nursing care and, in addition, the building offers the possibility of cultural and educational use for the public. The site in question is located on the outskirts of the town in a quiet neighbourhood of family houses with a connection to vehicular and public transport. It is also connected to a pedestrian road leading to the city centre. Access to the site is designed both on the western side, where it directly connects to the main road, and on the eastern side, where a secondary road runs along the site. The site slopes steeply to the east and the property is therefore largely set into the ground. The main idea of the design is "a house interspersed with nature". The three main materials - green steel , light coloured plaster and oak wood - are complemented in many places by plants and trees that are close to Portugal, such as olive trees, lavender, etc. The whole building is embedded in the ground so as not to appear massive from the street and this, among other things, achieves a moment of surprise when entering the building. At the main entrance, the building appears unobtrusive, enclosed and extends from one edge of the property to the other. From the lower road, however, it is possible to see the building in its 'full glory', because at that moment it opens out into the landscape and one can observe the action on the galleries. From the eastern path one can see the three floors and the garden between them. Life in the building is thus cut off from the main road and provides beautiful views. The building is designed to clearly distinguish between public, semi-public and private space. In the layout, emphasis is placed on ensuring privacy for the residents even though the building is open to the public. The U-shaped layout offers a great opportunity to place the client accommodation units at the foot of the building, where they are afforded privacy and quiet, with public spaces in the central part of the building for meeting and socialising. With a central entrance directly adjacent to the social spaces, the public does not have to walk through the building to reach these spaces, and it is the residential units that are located away from the main entrance that offer privacy and quiet. The courtyard between the residential tracts offers part outdoor seating, part herb garden and/or ornamental garden. It is also directly connected to ramps leading to a separate chapel building. The chapel has a rectangular plan and is set into the ground so that its roof is loosely connected to the surrounding terrain. The entire complex is designed to be wheelchair accessible, whether it is the entrance doors or interior doors, landscaping or evacuation
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Apartment building
Lojek, Daniel ; Machová, Petra (referee) ; Vajkay, František (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to develop project documentation for a new apartment building, which will be located in the town of Jihlava. The building has five floors, of which it has one underground floor and four above-ground floors. In the basement there are cellars, laundry room, cleaning room and utility room. On the upper floors we find apartments, the total number of which is 23. The apartments have different layouts and dimensions. Housing units, besides the first floor, are enriched with balconies, on the fourth floor with a roof terrace. All floors are connected by a staircase and an elevator. There is barrier-free access to the building, and there is also one housing unit for a person with limited mobility and orientation, which is located on the first floor. In front of the building there is a parking lot offering 63 parking spaces, of which there are 5 spaces for people with limited mobility and orientation. The apartment building is based on simple concrete foundation passes. The vertical load-bearing system of the above-ground floors is designed as a brick made of lime-sand blocks. The basement is made of reinforced concrete monolithic walls. The horizontal load-bearing ceiling structures are also made of monolithic reinforced concrete, supplemented in certain places by girders of the same material. The roof structure is made as a flat single-skin roof.
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Low-energy building of boarding house
Rainochová, Anna-Marie ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of the master project is to design a building of an energy-efficient boarding house. It is a three-storey building made of sand-lime masonry with a combination of a saddle roof and a flat green roof. The capacity of the building is 20 visitors. The basement contains a small wellness centre, kitchen storage, general storage, and a utility room. The first floor contains main entrance, a canteen, staff premises, and an accessible guest room. The second floor contains 7 guest rooms and a cleaning room. The third floor contains a meeting room with a kitchenette and toilets, one guest room and entrance to the green roof terrace. Whole building is ventilated by four air conditioning units. The building is heated by floor heating and radiators supplied with a geothermal heat pump and solar thermal panels. Solar thermal panels were analysed.
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Firehouse
Pospíchal, Libor ; Blažková, Vendula (referee) ; Daněk, Lukáš (advisor)
Subject of this thesis is elaboration study and project documentation of new firehouse building type P in Polná. New firehouse building is designed instead of the original firehouse, which was in poor technical condition and didn’t meet the new requirements. The firehouse is situated on the plot number 91/5 with adjacent numbers 91/11, 91/10, 91/7, 91/8, 91/9, 91/6, 2684, 2693. The land is slightly sloping. The building is detached, partially basement and with three aboveground floors. The vertical load-bearing structure in the basement consists of masonry from permanent formwork and in the aboveground floors the sand-lime masonry YTONG SILKA. Horizontal load-bearing structures are designed from prestressed panels Spiroll. The roof is designed as single-skin flat roof with a poured cementitious foam layer. Firehouse consists of two parts – administrative-operational part and garage of emergency vehicles with appropriate stores. The main entrance and exit of vehicles are situated southwest. The administrative of firehouse is on the 3rd floor. Fire brigade rooms are on the 2nd floor, locker rooms with clothing stores are on the 1st floor. The technical background is designed on the underground floor. Garage parking space is situated over two floors and is roofed by flat single-skin roof. Project documentation is designed according applicable laws, decrees, regulations and technical standards.
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Multifunction house
Vozár, Miroslav ; Donaťák, Vladislav (referee) ; Donaťáková, Dagmar (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the elaboration of project documentation for the construction of a new multifunctional building. The building will be located in the city of Brno, in the district of Zábrdovice, in street Vlhká. The building is divided into residential units, offices, a dental office, a café and a technical background. The building is designed as a terrace house in blank space, non-basement and with four above-ground floors. The residential part has 2 flats 3+kk. Part of the residential areas includes storage areas and garage. Non-residential premises include a café with hygienic facilities, administrative part of individual offices, storages and hygienic premises, dental office with waiting room and background for employees and technical facilities – technical room and air-condition machinery. There are 17 parking places, of which 1 for people with limited mobility and 1 for motorbike. The object is based on piles. The peripheral load-bearing structures are walled of sand-lime blocks. The ceiling structure consists of prestressed ceiling panels. The building is sheltered by hipped roof, which is made of gang-nailed-connected timber truss. The stairs are prefabricated. During processing the emphasis was put on the appropriate layout, building-construction and architectural design and safe use of the building. Project documentation is processed in Allplan.
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Multipurpose Cultural Centre
Kervitcer, Marek ; Donaťák, Vladislav (referee) ; Donaťáková, Dagmar (advisor)
The theme of the diploma´s thesis is a new building of a multipurpose cultural centre in Veselí nad Moravou, district Hodonín. Structural system consists of a monolithic reinforced concrete construction and a sand-lime masonry. Roof is designed as a flat roof and a flat vegetation roof. The vertical communication space is solved by reinforced concrete staircases and elevator. The building is located near the elementary art school.
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Apartment house
Kasan, Marek ; Mizerová,, Lenka Smolková (referee) ; Smolka, Radim (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis premises designed Apartments building at the documentary for execution of works. Dominant part is residential area, formed by nine residential units. The building is simply-shaped, with four above-ground floors and basement. The basement is walled with permanent concrete formwork blocks. The ground floors are walled with sand-lime blocks. Floor structures are cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Roof structure is designed like flat roof. The building have exterior thermal insulation system with ventilated facade, while the rest of the building is rendered.
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