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Prevention of the Selected Infectious Diseases in the Lay public
KULHÁNKOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis is devoted to the prevention of selected infectious diseases in the general public. It focuses on three diseases with frequent occurrence in the South Bohemia Region - tick-borne encephalitis, viral hepatitis and salmonellosis. The work is divided into a theoretical and a empirical part. In the theoretical part we discuss the characteristics of infectious diseases, prevention, the role of the nurse in the context of prevention and the selected diseases themselves, already listed. In the empirical part the aim was chosen - to map the prevention of selected infectious diseases in the general public. Based on this objective, five hypotheses were chosen. H1: There is a statistically significant relationship between opinion on vaccination and gender. H2: There is a statistically significant relationship between attitude towards prevention of selected infectious diseases and education. H3: There is a statistically significant relationship between adherence to viral hepatitis prevention and age. H4: There is a statistically significant relationship between adherence to tick-borne encephalitis prevention and age. H5: There is a statistically significant relationship between adherence to salmonellosis prevention and age.
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Analysis of occurrences of selected zoonoses in South Bohemian region
SOUMAROVÁ, Michaela
This diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of six selected zoonoses with the occurrence in South Bohemia (campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, listeriosis, tick-borne meningoencephalitis, Lyme borreliosis, tularemia) between the years 2003-2013. Campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis were evaluated the most common zoonoses in the South Bohemian Region during the monitored period. Their common feature is the alimentary transmission. Between 2003 to 2008 salmonellosis recorded the highest number of reported cases, on the contrary, campylobacteriosis has reported the highest number of occurrences since 2008. District of Czech Budweis showed the highest incidence of both zoonoses during the monitored period (4,139 cases of salmonellosis and 4,924 cases of campylobacteriosis). Another but not less important zoonotic is tick-borne meningoencephalitis, which incidence had the highest number in South Bohemian Region of all the regions of Czech Republic. The second part of the thesis is based on questionnaire studies focused on awareness of zoonoses and the issue of resistance and overuse of antibiotics. In total 479 questionnaires were evaluated. The survey findings may be equally described as interesting and positive, since the respondents had considerable awareness of the issue of antibiotic resistance.
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Applicability of Mass spectrometry ( MALDI-TOF ) to classification and differentiation of other bacteria from genus Enterobacteriacae. Identification and incidence of Serovars Salmonela Enteritidis in matter from Synlab Č.B.
WIMMEROVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of my bachelor thesis, are diagnostics and presence of genus Salmonella. Salmonella is a relatively common cause of diarrheal disease, which occurs in our country very often. Reason to choose this topic? Diagnostics of salmonella is very difficult because of the possibility of confusion with other bacteria of Enterobacteriaceae family and large number of Salmonella serotypes. I wanted to compare the methods that are used to diagnose Salmonella and detect the best method for laboratories in term of time, financial, but also which method is the most accurate. The variety of diagnostic possibilities were also on of the key elements in decision making. This bachelor thesis is divided into two major sections. The first section deals with the literary searchers related to the genus Salmonella. In the theoretical part I described prokaryotic cell. That is difficult because according to cell membrane we differentiate gram positive and gram negative bacterium. It will facilitate the identification of bacterium. Then I dealt with Kauffmann - White's scheme, by which are distinguish the deferent serotypes of the genus Salmonella. This scheme is very important in terms of diagnosis and classification of serotype. After that follows dividing of the genus Salmonella according the infection types.I dealt with genus Salmonella, which can infect humans and animals. I mentioned about salmonellas disease. Thereafter was solved incidence of genus Salmonella, way of spreading, etc. In the last chapter was mentioned the treatment of salmonellosis. I introduced a simple listing of known antibiotics and drugs used to treat salmonella. I also noted known medicament Endiaron, which is convenient and has no side effects. The second part is dedicated to methodology, summarizing the procedure to be used by determination of salmonella. Here are present all parts of the laboratory research, beginning pre-analytical parts, such as the collection and transport. Then follow the laboratory and post laboratory part. The largest part is the laboratory part, in which are cultivation, biochemical method. There is something about MALDI TOFF and biochemical characterization. The aim of this work was to compare the method MALDI TOFF with other biochemics methods at determination the genus Salmonella. The best solution in diagnosis of salmonella is in my opinion a device MALDI TOFF, which is the fastest method in comparison with the slide agglutination and number of biochemics API 20E and biochemical wedge. The next aim of my work was to find out occurrence of genus Salmonella in a all seasons. I have found out, that's the most by found serotype is Salmonella Enteritidis, next is Salmonella Montevideo, and then close behind Salmonella Typhimurium. Salmonella Enteridis appeared in material synlab czech,s.r.o. 601 times total. Salmonella Typhimurium appeared in material synlab czech,s.r.o. 31 times total and Salmonella Montevideo 13 times. Overall I computed 701 tribes for year 2013. Also I also looked at the "exotic" serotypes that were imported here in my opinion from a tourist's destinations with lower levels of hygiene. The highest incidence was in the fall (September, October, November) - 268 tribes. The second most frequent occurrence was in sommer months (June - August). In this cases was diagnosed 224 salmonella in total. In the winter there were 124 genus and in spring there were 105. The most frequent occurrence was surpisingly in September - in total 128. The less result was measured in March with count of 24 genuses.
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Risks of salmonellosis and prvention of this disease in public health education
VAČKÁŘ, David
This bachelor thesis deals with the origin and development of salmonellosis and the risks related to the bacterial disease. Symptoms of the disease as well as the varied ways the infection spreads are described. Risks associated to storing, processing, and taking in food are pointed out. These are related to prevention of the disease and its treatment when it develops, focused on fluid and food intake, too. The thesis includes a questionnaire survey about this diarrheal disease, with a concluding processing and evaluation of the questionnaires.
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Salmonellosis and some solar and geomagnetic parameters
Střeštík, Jaroslav ; Mikulecký Jr., M. ; Mikulecký, M.
Salmonellosis is a common infection in our country and therefore it is necessary to investigate which factors contribute to the increase of its incidence. The influence of tidal acceleration has been investigated earlier and some semilunar variations have been found. The influence of heliogeophysical factors was not investigated though laboratory studies proved some connections. In this contribution daily numbers of hospital admissions at the Infectology Clinic in Bratislava from 2005-2006 have been used. The incidence of salmonellosis is considerably higher in summer than in winter, the maximum of incidence appears after the maximum of air temperature with a time shift more than one month. The higher geomagnetic activity contributes to higher incidence of salmonellosis too. Its influence is more significant than that of solar activity.
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