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Portugal elderly home
Keblovská, Lucie ; Wolf, Petr (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the design of a house for the elderly in Barreira, Portugal. The building is designed to accommodate vital elderly people who do not need round-the-clock nursing care and, in addition, the building offers the possibility of cultural and educational use for the public. The site in question is located on the outskirts of the town in a quiet neighbourhood of family houses with a connection to vehicular and public transport. It is also connected to a pedestrian road leading to the city centre. Access to the site is designed both on the western side, where it directly connects to the main road, and on the eastern side, where a secondary road runs along the site. The site slopes steeply to the east and the property is therefore largely set into the ground. The main idea of the design is "a house interspersed with nature". The three main materials - green steel , light coloured plaster and oak wood - are complemented in many places by plants and trees that are close to Portugal, such as olive trees, lavender, etc. The whole building is embedded in the ground so as not to appear massive from the street and this, among other things, achieves a moment of surprise when entering the building. At the main entrance, the building appears unobtrusive, enclosed and extends from one edge of the property to the other. From the lower road, however, it is possible to see the building in its 'full glory', because at that moment it opens out into the landscape and one can observe the action on the galleries. From the eastern path one can see the three floors and the garden between them. Life in the building is thus cut off from the main road and provides beautiful views. The building is designed to clearly distinguish between public, semi-public and private space. In the layout, emphasis is placed on ensuring privacy for the residents even though the building is open to the public. The U-shaped layout offers a great opportunity to place the client accommodation units at the foot of the building, where they are afforded privacy and quiet, with public spaces in the central part of the building for meeting and socialising. With a central entrance directly adjacent to the social spaces, the public does not have to walk through the building to reach these spaces, and it is the residential units that are located away from the main entrance that offer privacy and quiet. The courtyard between the residential tracts offers part outdoor seating, part herb garden and/or ornamental garden. It is also directly connected to ramps leading to a separate chapel building. The chapel has a rectangular plan and is set into the ground so that its roof is loosely connected to the surrounding terrain. The entire complex is designed to be wheelchair accessible, whether it is the entrance doors or interior doors, landscaping or evacuation
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The Design of Deep Cut Securing
Štainerová, Lenka ; Boštík, Jiří (referee) ; Glisníková, Věra (advisor)
The aim is to design economical and above all safe securing a deep notch, both in the construction phase and throughout the use of the building. In the first part of the thesis Background research will be given an idea of the construction of the geotechnical point of view. The second part will contain the geotechnical design calculation. The third part will be proposed safety recommendations in terms of geotechnical monitoring.
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The family house
Moudrá, Aneta ; Janíček, Vít (referee) ; Benešová, Romana (advisor)
The subject of presented thesis is preliminary design of a detached house with workshop, as a design documentation for future building construction. The building is located on sloping land in the village Litohrady and consists of a basement and one above ground floor. The workshop is located on the ground floor. Roofing is solved by warm flat roof construction with an inverted roof assembly. Vertical structure and horizontal load-bearing structures are made out of Ytong system, perimeter masonry of the basement floor is made out of concrete blocks of permanent formwork Best. Construction of the house is based on footings. The main entrance to the house is designed to be in the basement, workshop has its own separate entrance on the ground floor. In the basement there is a living area and utility room with double car garage. The ground floor of the house holds a private zone and workshop. Proposal for the house construction emphasizes the layout design, architectural and construction solutions to energy savings and safety in use.
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Storage hall No. 2 in Rousínov - construction-technological project
Gottvaldová, Denisa ; Valenta, Michal (referee) ; Biely, Boris (advisor)
The subject of my diploma thesis is a construction-technological solution for realization of a storage hall in Rousínov. The work deals with a time and financial plan for all buildings of the project Storage Hall, Rousínov. A technical report, a study of the implementation of the construction’s individual stages, a design and assessment of transport routes, a design of the construction site equipment and a design of the machinery were prepared for the building No. 2. An itemized budget with a statement of acreage and construction schedule was prepared. A technological regulation and a control and test plan were prepared for the implementation process of the wire-reinforced concrete industrial floor. Within the diploma thesis, a technological regulation for the implementation of a reinforced concrete retaining wall was prepared. Noise pollution caused by the construction site was examined and evaluated in a noise study. The environmental requirements for the storage hall building No. 2 were processed.
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Design of excavation in the Brno city centre
Kováč, Vladimír ; Miča, Lumír (referee) ; Chalmovský, Juraj (advisor)
The work deals with the problem of the ultimate and serviceability limit state of a once-anchored retaining structure of an excavation on Krenova street in Brno. The calculation of the ultimate limit state is solved manually and provides an input into the serviceability limit state, which is solved by means of a numerical analysis using a finite element method. To calculate the serviceability limit state, these constitutive models: Mohr-Columb, Hardening soil and Hardening soil small strain model are used.
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Determination of input parameters of advanced soil constitutive models using optimization methods
Koudela, Pavel ; Miča, Lumír (referee) ; Chalmovský, Juraj (advisor)
Choice of the constitutive model and determination of input parameters are necessary for a successful application of numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. Higher complexity of modern constitutive models results in an increase of the number of input parameters and time requirements for their calibration. Optimization methods are a possible solution for this problem. An application in which metaheuristic optimization method Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is involved is presented in this thesis. Critical review and testing of various PSO alternatives was performed in the first part of this thesis. The most efective PSO alternatives were chosen. In the second part connection between PSO algorithm and finite element solver was prepared. Automatization of determination of constitutive models input parameters was performed on three boundary value problems: laboratory test (oedometer), in-situ test (pressuremeter) and geotechical construction (retaining wall). Three types of constitutive models are used. Linear elastic-perfectly plastic Mohr-Coulomb model, elastoplastic non-linear Hardening soil model and Hardening soil - small strain model.
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House on a Sloping Building Site
Pánková, Aneta ; Šafářová, Markéta (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor´s thesis is to design a house on a sloping building site at a level of project documentation for the buidilng realization. The building object is located in the village of Velke Porici and designed for a family of four. The building has a basement with a one above-ground floor with a wall construction system of brick blocks. Foundation of the house is done on the strip foundations and the house is covered with a flat roof. Entry to the house is solved trough the above-ground floor where there is a rest area. In the basement spaces is a daily part of the house. The building project is completed in accordance with layout, architecture and structural design and safety in use.
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The Design of RC Structure of Residential House
Hrvolová, Markéta ; Zlámal, Martin (referee) ; Švaříčková, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is static solution of selected parts of the residental house with formwork drawings and reinforcement drawings of designed structures included. Project describes the design and assessment of the monolitic slab structure, precast stair flights, basement loadbearing wall and retaining wall. For calculation of the internal forces was used software Scia Engineer.
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Renewal of the limekiln in Grygov
Venglář, Václav ; Muroň, Ivo (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor) ; Kalousek, Lubor (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to design restoration of the Grygov limekiln and to find new use for it and its surroundings. The building is not listed as historical monument, however according to the assignment it is treated as if it was. The project proposes to use the building as a multifunctional object with seasonal service for taking place of social and cultural events with use of the building’s surroundings. The restoration method is pluralistic. The aim is to capture the existing state, restore selected construction and its elements and to bring new objects to fulfil legal requirements. New objects correspond to the technical essence of the building and existing materials. The interventions are designed to be reversible if possible. The proposed interventions help the object to fulfil its potential as important spot near the city of Olomouc.
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