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Effect of healthy lifestyle on clients after spinal cord injury
Jarošová, Eliška ; Panáčková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
Title: Effect of healthy lifestyle on clients after spinal cord injury. Aims: The aim of this thesis is to determine the effect of six-month intervention program focused on physical activity and change of eating habits on body composition in a selected group of people after spinal cord injury. Methods: Thesis is empirical-theoretical work based on assessing the impact of interventions at research sample. This is quantitative study focusing on the impact of physical activity on body composition in people with spinal cord injuries. The results were analysed by program Microsoft Excel. Results: We found the following changes: all probands reduced body weight and reduced body fat. There were slightly changes in fat free mass (50 % reduction, 50 % increases) and the average of values of total body water were decreased. The distribution of intracellular and extracellular fluid was nearly in ratio 1 : 1 and the basal metabolism was decreased at 75 % of probands. Conclusion: When we changed the eating habits and physical activity in overweight people after spinal cord injury, we reduced their body fat and body weight after six- month intervention. Keywords: physical activity, well-balanced diet, people with spinal cord injury
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Supporting the physical activity of clients with serious mental illness in Prague
Vitovská, Jitka ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
Supporting the physical activity of clients with serious mental illness in Prague Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis was how social workers perceive the possibilities of supporting regular physical activity of clients with serious mental illness. The research part was carried out using a questionnaire survey conducted among social services workers focused on the care of mental illness and operating in Prague. The study involved 37 respondents, among whom there was an equal representation of those who work within multidisciplinary teams (CDZ or facilities of this type, where they are provided together with social services and health services), as well as those who work in facilities providing only social services. Through a questionnaire survey, it was found that in multidisciplinary teams, where the health services component is also represented, more attention is paid to the support of appropriate regular physical activity in these types of facilities. Keywords: serious mental illness, social work, regular physical activity
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Effect of healthy lifestyle on clients after spinal cord injury
Jarošová, Eliška ; Panáčková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
Title: Effect of healthy lifestyle on clients after spinal cord injury. Aims: The aim of this thesis is to determine the effect of six-month intervention program focused on physical activity and change of eating habits on body composition in a selected group of people after spinal cord injury. Methods: Thesis is empirical-theoretical work based on assessing the impact of interventions at research sample. This is quantitative study focusing on the impact of physical activity on body composition in people with spinal cord injuries. The results were analysed by program Microsoft Excel. Results: We found the following changes: all probands reduced body weight and reduced body fat. There were slightly changes in fat free mass (50 % reduction, 50 % increases) and the average of values of total body water were decreased. The distribution of intracellular and extracellular fluid was nearly in ratio 1 : 1 and the basal metabolism was decreased at 75 % of probands. Conclusion: When we changed the eating habits and physical activity in overweight people after spinal cord injury, we reduced their body fat and body weight after six- month intervention. Keywords: physical activity, well-balanced diet, people with spinal cord injury
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Activation therapy and burnout syndrom
Boudová, Iva ; Jebavá, Jana (advisor) ; Bednář, Miloš (referee)
Title: Activation therapy and burnout syndrom Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to present the issue of burnout and the use of prevention, especially the activation of physical activity options and alternative therapies (eg, music therapy, dance therapy, drama therapy, art therapy). Methods: The research of available literature, and compilation and analysis of findings and obsevations were used in the empirical part of the thesis to design applications that could allow reduce the impact of burnout"disease". There has been used long-term observation of groups of workers - women from the government of social care for the disabled and underprivileged people in the region, district Trutnov. Results: The empirical part of the thesis(project), develops and evaluates the results of those methods (observation, questionnaire, questionnaire). Based on these results, I found that 52% of female respondents , administration officials from the region of Trutnov District syndrome are at risk of burnout. Keywords: risk factors, stress, prevention, alternative activation technics, regular physical activity
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Physiotherapy of dialyzed patients
MUŽÁTKOVÁ, Alena
The bachelor thesis focuses on physiotherapy of dialyzed patients. Hemodialysis is one of the options for patients with a chronic renal insufficiency. It is a therapeutic method that replaces basic functions of kidneys to remove metabolic products from blood. Patients with renal failure are the most frequent group of patients treated for a vital organ failure. Physical activity may positively influence their physical and mental health. The most important benefit of physical activity for dialyzed patients is the overall improvement of physical fitness. Further, it also helps to keep or to improve muscular strength and joint mobility and to relax and to stretch overstrained muscles. Regular exercising may improve self-sufficiency of the patients and support their independence of assistance of other persons. Self-sufficiency is particularly important for old patients so that they can continue living in their familiar environment. The objective of the thesis is to map psychomotoric condition of dialyzed patients and to propose an exercising unit for them. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with chronic renal failure in general and physical activities conducted during the disease. The practical part contains qualitative research of case reports of patients included in a regular dialysis program. The respondents were interviewed with a semi-standardized interview about their case histories. Further, they underwent dynamic tests of spine, anthropometric measurements, goniometric examination, examination of shortened and weakened muscular groups, Barthel test of basic everyday activities and 2-minute Step Test. The respondents were involved in a program with regular exercising for 10 weeks, including exercising at home based on previous instructions and exercising on a rehabilitation treadmill during hemodialysis. The main preconditions of successful physiotherapy of dialyzed patients are personal involvement and proactive approach to regular physical activity. A suitable form of physical activity may contribute to improvement of their physical fitness and mental condition. The patients, however, need to be consistent and exercise regularly on a truly long-term basis.
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