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Reexports and indirect exports of Visegrad countries to China via Germany
Wlazel, Marek ; Semerák, Vilém (advisor) ; Želinský, Tomáš (referee)
Export of Visegrad countries to China is not only direct but is often realized via third countries. Sometimes this export is simply reexported, sometimes it enters the domestic economy as an input in production of exports of the third country and then we speak about indirect export. Due to data availability, however, it is very difficult to accurately track these flows for every single product and therefore they must be estimated from national input-output tables. This paper calculates the reexports and indirect exports of Visegrad goods led through Germany, as it is the most dominant export destination of all the Visegrad countries and also the main exporter to China in the whole EU. The results show that the V4 exports to China in fact more than suggested by the official statistics. Attributing reexports and indirect exports via Germany increases total exports by 68%. Measured values also show that 55% of Visegrad exports to Germany are not intended to cover domestic consumption but for further exports. Keywords Export, reexport, indirect export, Visegrad countries, Germany, China, statistical discrepancies, Rotterdam effect, input-output analysis
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Reexports and indirect exports of Visegrad countries to China via Germany
Wlazel, Marek ; Semerák, Vilém (advisor) ; Želinský, Tomáš (referee)
Export of Visegrad countries to China is not only direct but is often realized via third countries. Sometimes this export is simply reexported, sometimes it enters the domestic economy as an input in production of exports of the third country and then we speak about indirect export. Due to data availability, however, it is very difficult to accurately track these flows for every single product and therefore they must be estimated from national input-output tables. This paper calculates the reexports and indirect exports of Visegrad goods led through Germany, as it is the most dominant export destination of all the Visegrad countries and also the main exporter to China in the whole EU. The results show that the V4 exports to China in fact more than suggested by the official statistics. Attributing reexports and indirect exports via Germany increases total exports by 68%. Measured values also show that 55% of Visegrad exports to Germany are not intended to cover domestic consumption but for further exports. Keywords Export, reexport, indirect export, Visegrad countries, Germany, China, statistical discrepancies, Rotterdam effect, input-output analysis
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Business plan – Pharmaceutical Parallel Trade
Šašek, Otakar ; Tyll, Ladislav (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
Master thesis is primarily focused on parallel trade with medicinal drugs within European Union. In regard to attractive offer for cooperation with strong supplier of mentioned goods was required to valorise realization possibility and potential of idea. Business plan estimates different variants or realization and progress, describes it in numbers and wide context. Object of thesis is absolutely real case of starting intermediary company in pharmaceutical field specifically in parallel "reexport" of pharmaceutical drugs and accessories between states of European Economic Area. In first two passages study remembers methodology of business plan and passes to bases of legislative frame related with. Subsequently are described market movements, thoroughly analysed its weak points and also strengths and opportunities. Everything is simultaneously reflected with object of our business plan to support reality of whole master thesis. After short marketing passage comes the largest part dealing with financial calculations. Considered are three variants of potential reality and in each of them are calculated costs, revenues, profit and cash flow for single months and whole year. Conclusion summarizes and evaluate project as whole. Considering infestation of input costs against its rentability and potential other opportunities of the pharmaceutical market. Evolution of European market mostly depends on legislation regulations of EU and single countries.
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Business opportunities for Czech enterprises in the Netherlands
Potočková, Zuzana ; Mišovská, Soňa (advisor) ; Petruš, Štěpán (referee) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Tato práce pojednává o vzájemných obchodních vztazích České republiky a Nizozemí. Cílem práce je nalézt vhodné komodity pro vývoz do Nizozemí a objevit možnosti pro výrobní spolupráci těchto zemí. Pro dosažení cíle jsou využity široké analýzy statistických údajů a současných poptávek. Hlavním zdroj pro dosažení cíle však představují zkušenosti z praxe a informace, získané od zastupitelských úřadů a CzechTrade. Z důvodu výborného geografického umístění Nizozemska se práce se ve svém závěru zabývá i možností reexportu České republiky prostřednictvím tohoto státu.
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