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Easements
Blažková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal institute of easements. These are rights in rem to another person's property which restrict the owner of immovable property in favor of another person so that he is obliged to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something. Easements serve more beneficial usage of immovable property or in favor of a particular person. The thesis consists of ten chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of easements in five sub-chapters. The second chapter deals with the definition and function of easements. The third chapter examines their sorting. The fourth chapter deals with the content of easements. The most common easements - the right of way and the right to use a flat or a room - are described in two sub-chapters. The fifth chapter deals with an issue of recording easements in the land register. The sixth chapter, the largest, successively pays attention to individual ways of their creation in six sub-chapters. In three sub-chapters of the seventh chapter modification of easements (in their subjects, content and object) is analysed. The eighth chapter examines individual ways of termination of easements in six sub-chapters. Separately, in the ninth chapter, limitation of time of easements is dealt with. The final chapter describes...
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Acquisitive prescription
Brousilová, Gabriela ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Easements Master's degree thesis deals with easements and describes historical development of this legal institute, and his form in today's effective civil code 89/2012 Sb. Easements belong to absolute property rights and iura in re aliena, which is the privilege of using a thing of another as if it were one's own. There is an obligation of one person to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something in favour of another person. In this way it allows more people to use one thing without being its owners. The thesis is divided into five chapters. There is an introduction, which describes the aim and division of the work. First chapter explains the institute of easements, its place in today's effective civil code and historical types of easements. There is also short part about the importance of this institute in today's law. Second chapter deals with historical development of this legal institute. First of all there is subchapter about servitutes in Roman Law, because civil code 89/2012 Sb. was inspired with it. Then there is part about regulation in the feudalism period. Because the main inspiration for civil code 89/2012 Sb. was ABGB from 1811, there is subchapter about servitutes in this civil code. Last subchapter of this part deals with the regulation according to civil...
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Easements
Nožičková, Dora ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis deals with easements. The main purpose of this thesis is to comprehensively analyse easements according to the effective legislation, the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code. The thesis works with a wide range of judicial decisions, which are related to the topic. This thesis also describes some problems, which may occur in practice. The thesis is divided into an introductory chapter, six main chapters and conclusion. The introductory chapter covers an introduction of the term easements, its actual importance and role in the society and specifies the goal of my thesis. The first chapter is focused on the theoretical backround of easements, which belongs to the absolute property rights, iure in re alinea. The second chapter provides a historical excursion of easements. First, this chapter describes the origin and the importance of servitutes in Roman law. It is followed by the regulation according to the ABGB 1811. The third chapter concentrates on the regulation of easements according to the Act No. 141/1950 Coll., the Civil Code. This Civil Code was vitally important for the term easements, which appeared in the civil code for the first time. The fourth chapter mentions the development of the institute according to the Act. No 40/1964 Coll. This Civil Code contained a plain...
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Limitations of Real Property Rights in Private Interest
Platil, Oldřich ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
This thesis deals with determination of institutes that interfere with inalienability of title. By method of teleological interpretation it holds forth easement from a perspective of modification of the Act No 89/2012 Sb., Civil Code and relevant acts such as the Act No. 256/2013 Sb. on Land Register, including regulations. The introduction of the thesis deals with public register and the author explains known or newly-established legal principles of operation of the Public Register. The main part of the thesis analyses the methods of limitation of title to real property in private interest, that are all limiting institutes that are subject to entry in public register (Czech term intabulace, i.e. recording of title into the Land Register) and that arise by two- and multilateral consensual act. Emphasised are re-established institutes that after more than fifty years have returned back into legal order, such as right of superficies, real burdens or problems of renewing the principle superficies solo cedit, but also the most important changes in the field of already known securing instruments, pledge and pre-emptive right including various judicial decisions, in particular assessment of problematic issues connected with recodification and their carrying into effect. Neither language opacity nor some...
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Acquisitive prescription
Brousilová, Gabriela ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Easements Master's degree thesis deals with easements and describes historical development of this legal institute, and his form in today's effective civil code 89/2012 Sb. Easements belong to absolute property rights and iura in re aliena, which is the privilege of using a thing of another as if it were one's own. There is an obligation of one person to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something in favour of another person. In this way it allows more people to use one thing without being its owners. The thesis is divided into five chapters. There is an introduction, which describes the aim and division of the work. First chapter explains the institute of easements, its place in today's effective civil code and historical types of easements. There is also short part about the importance of this institute in today's law. Second chapter deals with historical development of this legal institute. First of all there is subchapter about servitutes in Roman Law, because civil code 89/2012 Sb. was inspired with it. Then there is part about regulation in the feudalism period. Because the main inspiration for civil code 89/2012 Sb. was ABGB from 1811, there is subchapter about servitutes in this civil code. Last subchapter of this part deals with the regulation according to civil...
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Easements
Blažková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal institute of easements. These are rights in rem to another person's property which restrict the owner of immovable property in favor of another person so that he is obliged to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something. Easements serve more beneficial usage of immovable property or in favor of a particular person. The thesis consists of ten chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of easements in five sub-chapters. The second chapter deals with the definition and function of easements. The third chapter examines their sorting. The fourth chapter deals with the content of easements. The most common easements - the right of way and the right to use a flat or a room - are described in two sub-chapters. The fifth chapter deals with an issue of recording easements in the land register. The sixth chapter, the largest, successively pays attention to individual ways of their creation in six sub-chapters. In three sub-chapters of the seventh chapter modification of easements (in their subjects, content and object) is analysed. The eighth chapter examines individual ways of termination of easements in six sub-chapters. Separately, in the ninth chapter, limitation of time of easements is dealt with. The final chapter describes...
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