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Creation and evaluation of information resources in medicine
Janda, Aleš ; Kasal, Pavel (advisor) ; Hendl, Jan (referee) ; Mihál, Vladimír (referee) ; Sumerauer, David (referee)
A field covering generation and evaluation of the medical information is a broad one. During my doctoral studies I focused on medical information mainly using the evidence-based medicine (EBM) principles. This approach leads to the use of currently best available medical data in the treatment of patients. The EBM methodology might be classified into two basic groups: afferent and efferent one. The afferent part is focused on development of information resources whereas the efferent one promotes optimal use of these resources and a critical application of the retrieved facts. Due to practical reasons (to limit extent of the text) I concentrated in the thesis on only one field of my activity. The text deals mainly with afferent part of EBM, namely with formation of a qualitative and quantitative synthesis of knowledge through compilation of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Compilation of systematic reviews of prognostic markers is discussed in a detail. It is a field not appropriately covered in the Czech literature. The practical outcome documented in the thesis is a description of the systematic review of immunohistochemical prognostic markers in intracranial ependymomas that was created and published by our research team. Compilation of this systematic review and meta-analysis was one of the...
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The awareness of the harmfulness of smoking during pregnancy from the midwieves's point of view
Němcová, Alžběta ; Dušková, Michaela (advisor) ; Adamcová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on smoking during pregnancy and the issues connected therewith. It concerns with the level of knowledge the midwives and gynaecological nurses have about the negative effects of smoking during pregnancy. It also focuses on the quality of anti-smoking intervention given to future mothers - smokers and non-smokers. The theoretical part summarises general knowledge about the negative effects of smoking. The following chapters investigate the problems that may be caused by smoking during pregnancy and describe the effects it has on the mother and her fetus. In the end of the theoretical part it suggests possible ways and support to give up smoking. The practical part of the thesis englobes results from the qualitative method that was chosen which consists in the observation of midwives and gynaecological nurses while working with a pregnant woman. The second part of this method is a semi structured interview, with eight supplementary questions. The evaluation of these questions shows the midwives' knowledge about the undesirable effects of smoking during pregnancy, their attitude towards anti-smoking intervention and information which could help them achieve an easier and more effective way of persuading future mothers to quit smoking. The results of the research show that...
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Creation and evaluation of information resources in medicine
Janda, Aleš ; Kasal, Pavel (advisor) ; Hendl, Jan (referee) ; Mihál, Vladimír (referee) ; Sumerauer, David (referee)
A field covering generation and evaluation of the medical information is a broad one. During my doctoral studies I focused on medical information mainly using the evidence-based medicine (EBM) principles. This approach leads to the use of currently best available medical data in the treatment of patients. The EBM methodology might be classified into two basic groups: afferent and efferent one. The afferent part is focused on development of information resources whereas the efferent one promotes optimal use of these resources and a critical application of the retrieved facts. Due to practical reasons (to limit extent of the text) I concentrated in the thesis on only one field of my activity. The text deals mainly with afferent part of EBM, namely with formation of a qualitative and quantitative synthesis of knowledge through compilation of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Compilation of systematic reviews of prognostic markers is discussed in a detail. It is a field not appropriately covered in the Czech literature. The practical outcome documented in the thesis is a description of the systematic review of immunohistochemical prognostic markers in intracranial ependymomas that was created and published by our research team. Compilation of this systematic review and meta-analysis was one of the...
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The use of calculation for managing in the specific company
Bienová, Lucie ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Brabec, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis describes the use of calculation and the quality of information which is given. The goal of this thesis is to analyse the current situation in the company, assess and propose appropriated options for improving the structure of costs in a calculation formula and then the management would receive quality information for managing. The theoretical part describes the classification of costs, calculations and the system of calculations. The practical part is based on acquired knowledge and is illustrated by this specific water-supply company including its financial analysis and analysis of methodology for compiling calculations and related proposals to improve.
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