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The Influence of Spiritual Life on Physical Life
Legátová, Natália ; Luptáková, Marina (advisor) ; Ventura, Václav (referee)
This thesis attempts to investigate the possibilities for application of Gestalt therapy to deal with psychosomatic problems. The induction of thesis presents the development of Gestalt psychology from its beginning until today. The next section highlights the differences in other psychotherapeutic approaches, specifically deal with Daseinanalysis, which has a different approach to a holistic understanding of man. On the other hand, thesis attempts to map the same statements with psychosomatic approach or options when these two directions can complement each other. The following section of this thesis is the opportunities to get know more techniques in Gestalt therapy, which are divided into soft, hard and expressive. The practical implementation of these techniques we can find in the fourth chapter which demonstrates the interconnection of Gestalt therapy and Psychosomatics in practice. The spiritual approach in Gestalt therapy is described in the last section. This approach provides an unusual insight into the possible role of spirituality in Gestalt therapy
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Teamwork at psychosomatic clinics in Bavaria: an inspiration to develop management in psychosomatic medicine in the Czech Republic
Kratochvílová, Iva ; Holeyšovský, Jan (advisor) ; Trpišovský, Milan (referee)
This thesis is focused on the organization of interdisciplinary teamwork in the field of psychosomatic medicine at specialized clinics in Bavaria. The main objective is to describe the system of organization and management of local teams and principles that constitute the teamwork in the psychosomatic field. The paper consists of two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with team and teamwork defintion, as well as its characteristics in health care and in multidisciplinary (interdisciplinary) teams with regard to the specifics of their management. Multidisciplinary teams and interprofessional cooperation is discussed in relation to the field of psychosomatic medicine. A summary of the current basis of psychosomatic medicine in the context of medical education, legislation and the health care system in the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic follows. The system of the field of psychosomatic medicine in Germany is one of the main reasons why the empirical part is focused on the German environment of psychosomatic practice. The results of this thesis bring a model of the teamwork at psychosomatic clinics in Bavaria, which the Czech environment can be inspired by in its concept and can build on the major discovered principles of teamwork. These are common visions...
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The orthodox psychotheraps (The Another Aproach To Man)
Hempl, Jiří ; Luptáková, Marina (advisor) ; Vopatrný, Gorazd Josef (referee)
(Annotation) This thesis compares the orthodox approach to man to psychotherapeutics, especially with psychoanalysis, analytic psychology and logoterapy. These systems arise from positivistic backgrounds and approaches to man in this direction. In opposite to psychoanalysis analytic psychology and logoterapy think about spiritual aspect in life of man, but both systems mostly psychologize this aspect. The orthodox psychotherapy especially works with this spiritual aspect. It comes out from patristic anthropology referring that man is God's creature according to Genesis. The spirit aspect plays the cardinal role in the relationship between man and God. This relationship was corrupted by the rebellion of man against God. This rebellion has changed the ontological nature of man. According to the orthodox psychotherapy mental disorders are a result from this ontological change of man, which characterized by "garment of skin" done by God for man to revive in fallen state. The solution of mental disorders and then spiritual problems is to accept the state of "garments of skill" and in renewing of relationship with God.
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Knowledge of selected students of the Charles University of posttraumatic stress disorder
Brodská, Martina ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kučírek, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on posttraumatic stress disorder and the related psychosomatic conditions looking into the diversity of somatic responses to stress factors or a traumatic event. In the opening part, trauma processing mechanism is described as well as clinical changes in the brain after an unprocessed traumatic event. The following chapters describe therapy options in case of an existing posttraumatic stress disorder, accepting the traumatic event as part of a closed personal history and creating an added value in the form of higher resistance. The closing theoretic part deals with psychosomatic medicine. The practical part inquires into knowledge of students of the teaching and medical study programmes regarding posttraumatic stress disorder and compares the individual groups. The survey results discover surprising gaps in the professional knowledge of future physicians and teachers. By comparing the related data, a recommendation is being made that students' knowledge has to be broadened in this respect. KEY WORDS psychic traumatic, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychosomatic medicine
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Psychological aspects of headache
Tomečková, Sandra ; Šivicová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Najbrtová, Kristina (referee)
This thesis focuses on the psychological aspects of headaches from different perspectives which can affect patient's life. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters. The first one is devoted to the characteristics of different types of headaches and serves as a theoretical-neurologic background for the following chapters focused on the psychological aspects as mentioned. Next chapters are a mainstay of the thesis that deal with the psychological aspects as possible symptoms of headaches; accompanying psychological phenomenas which patient may face while having a pain attack and also psychological consequences of this health problem. The last chapter is dedicated to the co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders with migraine. In the empirical part a research project exploring the correlation of personality traits and headaches is presented. Keywords Headache, migraine, pain, personality traits, stress, psychiatric disorders, quality of life, psychosomatic
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Psychosomatic in vertebrogenic disease
Bezděková, Anna ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: Psychosomatic in vertebrogenic disease Objectives: The aim of this master thesis is to determine common features of vertebrogenic disease in conection with psychosomatics using literary research, and to describe the treatement options for this disease used in literal sources. The first searched common feature is the most common localization of pain. Other searched common feature is the prevalence of gender and age. The last searched common feature is treatement option for psychosomatic vertebrogenic disease according to specialised literature. Methods: This master thesis is designed in a form of literary research. All studies and articles presented in this thesis were searched according to the following criteria: search in Czech or English language, search in electronic databases of Bibliographia Medica Čechoslovaca (BMČ), Medline (OIVID), PubMed and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used for the search: Psychosomatika, vertebrogenní onemocnění, bolest zad, deprese, úzkost, stres, bederní páteř, hrudní páteř, krční páteř, psychosomatická onemocnění a bolest zad, Psychosomatics, vertebrogenic diseases, back pain, depression, anxiety, stress, lumbar spine, thoracic spine, cervical spine, psychosomatic disorders and back pain. These sought sources are directly related to...
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The Influence of the nursing staff on patient's coping with the hospitalisation
Horáčková, Eliška ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Hadaš, Lubomír (referee)
9. Anotace Typ závěrečné práce: Bachelor Thesis Title of thesis: The Influence of the Nursing Staff on Patient's Coping with the Hospitalisation Year of defense: 2019 Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Name of author: Eliška Horáčková Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph. D. Abstract: This thesis deals with the influence of nonverbal behavior, i.e. facial expressions and haptics, of the nursing staff on coping with the hospitalization. The theoretical part contains information on nonverbal communication in general and on its importance in nursing care. There is a detailed section on facial expressions and haptics, understood as a part of nonverbal communication and the main topic of this thesis. In the empirical part the author discusses with respondents their own perspective of the nonverbal behavior and perception of this type of care, using a semi-structured interview. Key words: nonverbal communication, haptics, faciel expression, psychosomatic, psychology in nursing Number of pages: 154
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Chest configuration within patients with depressive disorders and how it is influenced by physiotherapy
Novotná, Anna ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Stackeová, Daniela (referee)
Depressive disorder occurs worldwide predominantly from 6 to 20 %. However, the exact percentage value cannot be precisely given. In a major of patients, unfortunately, depressive disorder remains undiscovered and cannot be diagnosed as well as treated properly. Annually, the number of patients with depressive disorder increases linearly. The depressive disorders can be split in primary and secondary occurrences based on different internal diseases. Moreover, there are also a great amount of somatic manifestations associated with depression. This bachelor thesis focuses on these manifestations, specifically on the chest area and its connection with problematic posture, breathing stereotype and depression. The theoretical part of this thesis describes the posture and breathing functions influenced by the patient's mental state. Additionally, it also deals with physiotherapeutic methods that are able to break the vicious circle of deteriorating postural and breathing functions accompanying changes in the patient's mental health. Practical part includes a case report of three patients. One suffers from depression due to late diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and afterbirth depression. The second patient copes with depression due to a difficult life situation. The last patient suffers from a combination of...
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